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Martin O 《Revue de synthèse / Centre international de synthèse》1997,118(4):457-493
The French psychologist Alfred Binet is at the origin of the development of the mental test intended for diagnosing the intellectual level of children. Initially conceived as clinical tests their importation to the United States during the 1910's has considerably altered their use, significance and interpretation. Turned into political tools by eugenicists and hereditarists and used in large-scale selection operations, the tests have changed the psychologists' conception of intelligence: initially conceived as multifacted and qualitative, intelligence had become a single quantifiable entity. Within this context, the American psychologist Louis Leon Thurstone criticized the lack of exactness of the statistical tools used in the intelligence scale. Once objectivized, his method became a general law intended to account for all mental processes. 相似文献
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Jean-Marc Drouin Patrick Gautier Dalché Fabien Chareix Charles Lenay Monique Cottret Bernard Vandewalle François Laplanche Françoise Waquet Agnès Spiquel Ariane Poulantzas Olivier Martin Sophie Roux Ilana Löwy Françoise Waquet Isabelle Brian Michel Cassan Jean-Marc Rohrbasser Jean-Michel Vienne Marc Renneville Bernard Lahire Mikhaäl Xifaras Bertrand Binoche Stéphane Haber Jean-François Pradeau Noël Bonneuil Marie Jaisson 《Revue de synthèse / Centre international de synthèse》1997,118(4):551-613
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Olivier Raveux 《Textile history》2014,45(1):49-67
This article focuses on research into fashion and consumption in the early modern Mediterranean with an emphasis on chintz quilts and banyans in Marseilles during the last third of the seventeenth century. The success of these two products is key to a better understanding of the roots and outcomes of Asian textile fashions in Europe during this period. In this analysis, we are principally interested in their manufacture, trade and marketing. This paper also highlights the importance of connections and intermediations between the two continents: sellers and purchasers, wholesalers and retailers, merchants and manufacturers and shopkeepers and their clients. 相似文献
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Olivier Sykes 《European Planning Studies》2008,16(4):537-555
The European Spatial Development Perspective (ESDP) was agreed in 1999 at Potsdam, Germany, as a non-binding framework intended to guide spatially significant policy-making at different spatial scales in order to achieve a more balanced and sustainable growth of the EU territory. This paper develops a conceptualization of the nature of transnational planning frameworks such as the ESDP and presents a framework for the investigation of the application of their policy orientations in the spatial planning systems of European states. It is argued that investigations of the application of transnational spatial development frameworks like the ESDP and the ‘Territorial Agenda of the European Union’ document adopted by EU member states in 2007, need to be sensitized to the diversity of territorial contexts in which these apply, and that a contextualized and comparative approach is therefore essential in evaluating their influence in Europe's varied territories. 相似文献
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Olivier Daudé 《Revue de synthèse / Centre international de synthèse》2012,133(1):117-138
Charles S. Peirce is neither known nor recognized as a social philosopher. Nevertheless, a careful reading of pragmaticist texts reveals that considerations of social and political theory are not absent from the American philosopher??s reasoning. This article highlights certain deliberations regarding the critique of the individual as well as the notion of community and social institutions. It thereby attempts to surmount the philological difficulties and provide a coherent interpretation. 相似文献
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Carnelian,agate, and other types of chalcedony: the prehistory of Jebel al‐Ma'taradh and its semi‐precious stones,Emirate of Ra's al‐Khaimah 下载免费PDF全文
Vincent Charpentier Olivier Brunet Sophie Méry Christian Velde 《Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy》2017,28(2):175-189
The Jebel al‐Ma'taradh and its surroundings contain exceptional deposits of lithic raw materials, including flint and chert, but especially chalcedony, agate, carnelian, and chrysoprase. These deposits were intensively exploited during the Neolithic, and some of the artefacts produced entered the trade network that included settlements on the coast and inland, sometimes as far as 300 km. During earlier periods, probably as early as the Pleistocene, only flint was used. Between the sixth and the fourth millennia, carnelian and agate were exploited to make beads, which are found in the necropolises and settlements of the UAE. 相似文献