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Claus Clausen 《Acta Archaeologica》2020,91(1):81-94
A simple method to predict lunar eclipses proposed in this article uses the position of the full moon relative to the sun. Calculations show that the method works better during the summer period in Scandinavia simply because the night is shorter and therefore the moon is closer to the exact time of the lunar eclipse when the moon rises as the sun is setting. When the conditions are right, the moon reflects the red colour of the setting sun. The two celestial bodies look within a short time as similar objects, like twins or ‘Twin Sun’ (TS). This article aims to demonstrate that TS is a useful method to predict lunar eclipses during the summer period at Northern latitudes. It will be discussed that TS as a lunar eclipse predictor could partly explain the alignment of some megalithic monuments in Denmark constructed from c. 3300-3100 BC. Finally, it is suggested that TS could be an explanation behind the doubleness reflected in the construction of the Danish passage graves. Some archaeological finds seemingly also render the TS phenomenon. 相似文献
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Mads Clausen 《History Compass》2008,6(4):1010-1023
This essay won the 2007 History Compass Graduate Essay Prize, Australasia & Pacific Section. Former Australian Prime Minister Robert Menzies gave the East‐West Center's 1969 Dillingham Lecture at the University of Hawaii. Menzies, then almost four years into retirement, seized the opportunity not only to give his assessment of contemporary politics in the Asia‐Pacific, but also to assert that he had been ‘the first Australian Prime Minister to put Australia squarely into the Pacific rather than the Atlantic world’. In recent years, senior Liberals have echoed this sentiment and, like the Dillingham Lecture, pointed to Menzies's April 1939 radio address as initiating ‘engagement with Asia’. In this address, Menzies had suggested that: ‘In the Pacific we have what I might call primary responsibilities and primary risks’. The Dillingham Lecture constitutes Menzies's most considered attempt to claim ownership of Australia's regional relations, but similar arguments can be found in his autobiographical writings. Several Liberal contemporaries made similar assertions in the mid‐to‐late‐1960s, attempting to align themselves with increasingly resonant narratives about an emergent Asia. While acknowledging that the emergence of Australia's regional dialogue with Asia has been a bipartisan process, this article argues that such narratives, rather than confirming and extending the teleologies posited by past and contemporary policymakers, instead issued from the decline of Britishness as a foundational national story and the exigencies of Australia's emergence into post‐imperial nationhood. As such, they can more usefully be understood as interventions in a longstanding conversation about nation and belonging than as markers of a putative shift in foreign policy orthodoxy or, alternatively, as concern about material Asian realities. 相似文献
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Historical Archaeology - This paper describes the instruments, methodology, and results of a marine magnetometer survey of twenty-five miles of the South Texas coast conducted by the Underwater... 相似文献
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Thomas Clausen 《European Review of History》2014,21(5):711-728
This article is a survey of the monetary reform of 1854 in the Duchy of Schleswig, then part of the Danish monarchy. The reform can be seen as the third of three major attempts to overcome the economic and political difficulties associated with a heterogeneous and divided monetary system within the Danish state in the period from the end of the eighteenth to the middle of the nineteenth century. Informed by theories of institutional economics and state-building and based on contemporary sources, the article critically examines the problematic implementation of a single currency in a nineteenth-century region torn by ethno-political tensions and upheaval. The national split between German and Danish in the Duchy seriously hampered the dissemination of the new currency, thus obstructing the reform and the fulfilment of its underlying ambition: to transform Schleswig into a more harmonious polity within the institutional framework of the Danish composite monarchy. 相似文献
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The US Food and Drug Administration is expected to approve AquAdvantage Salmon as the first genetically modified animal for human consumption. The genetic modifications allow the proprietary fish to grow at a rate twice as fast as a wild salmon, leading to greater ‘efficiency’ in terms of reduced costs and reduced time to market. This article provides an analysis of the ways in which AquAdvantage Salmon exemplifies capitalist market forces controlling and guiding the terms of salmon recovery and conservation. The authors trace historical developments within the salmon industry to demonstrate how capitalist commodity production has impacted fishing communities. They reject the oft-cited ‘tragedy of the commons’ hypothesis offered to explain fisheries crises. In its place, they offer the conceptual framework of the ‘tragedy of the commodity’ to explore how capitalist market forces and complicit state regulations amplify rather than resolve global environmental problems. 相似文献