《原本广韵》注音相关问题检讨

《原本广韵》《覆元泰定本广韵》《重修广韵》同为《切韵》系韵书,语音具有继承性。通过三书注音比较,发现《原本广韵》与《覆元泰定本广韵》除个别小韵所用反切因字形讹误、版本覆刻校改所致差别外,基本一致。而《原本广韵》与《重修广韵》注音虽多数相同,差异明显甚于前者,表现有注音数目不同、注音用字异俗体之别、注音用字讹误不同、注音用字习惯之别、时音方音影响差异。三部韵书注音差异中的某些分别,可作为《原本广韵》成书晚于《重修广韵》的旁证。     

略论元泰定本《广韵》

<正>《广韵》是一部重要的韵书和字书,对其版本和内容学者们已有许多很深入的研究。北京大学图书馆收藏有一部元泰定本《广韵》,对《广韵》研究有比较重要的参考价值。关于此本,有些问题以往谈得不多或重视还很不够,本文拟对此作些探讨。     

《希麟音义》引《广韵》考

辽释希麟所撰《续一切经音义》①(下简称《希麟音义》)中引用有数条《广韵》,大致保存了辽时所见《广韵》的原貌,本文拟就其所引《广韵》与唐传本《切韵》②、《唐韵》③及宋代所撰《广韵》④的异同略作考探.     

余校本《广韵》“互注”补

余迺永《新校互注宋本广韵》(上海辞出版社2000年版,以下简称余校本)是迄今为止《广韵》众多版本中最完备的一种。它的校注最全面,应用价值最大,影响亦最为深远。但仔细考查,它在读音互注与校勘方面还存在些许不足。本文拟对“互注”作一些补充,先列出当补条目在余校本中的页码,然后指出其遗漏或误注的又音,并简要说明理由。     

《广韵》屋韵字上古韵部考

《广韵》反映的是隋唐时代的语音面貌,其206韵与反映上古语音面貌的30韵部相比,既有联系又有区别。本文主要讨论了《广韵》屋韵字在上古的韵部归属,认为《广韵》屋韵的一等字在上古属屋、药两部;《广韵》屋韵的三等字在上古属觉、幽、职三部。     

《原本广韵》引书考论

《原本广韵》直接引书总次数3783次,引书183种,其中已亡佚的达81种。所引内容或为原文,或为后人注解。直接引单篇诗、赋、文章15篇,引用次数17次。直接引人21位,称引次数49次,间接涉及书目27种。直接引书主要存在书名错误、书名简省情况。《原本广韵》考得未引书目82种,其中已亡佚40种、单篇赋1篇,引用次数760次。《原本广韵》未引书目有59种于直接称引书目部分重出,新增23种《原本广韵》间接参考书目。     

《广韵》反切与韵字归部混误

《广韵》反切与韵字归部混误郑明友《广韵》书中有韵字与其反切下字分收两韵的混误现象，统计全书平上去人各卷，在三十个韵部中共有四十七处之多，如果不计声调之异，则只出现于二十一的系中。用前代韵书及字书所存的反切材料相较，不难找出致误的原因，从中也发现《广韵...     

《宋本广韵》引《国语》例辨正

《宋本广韵》引《国语》共计19例,其中15条或不见于今传《国语》,或以注文作正文,或文字有异,或训释欠妥。本文通过资料爬梳,对其中的不当之处予以勘正。     

庾信诗之用韵研究

庚信是中古重要的韵作家。一生留下三百余首诗,成为研究当时语音的重要资料。本作以术铎出版社1983年出版之《先秦汉魏晋南朝诗》中所载庚信325首诗作为据,系统地考察了庚信诗中的用韵情况。以之与《广韵》相对照,考其韵部分合之异同,指出其与《广韵》所异,颇有助于我们去了解庚信所处时代的语言真面貌。     

《汗简》音切考校(下)

《汗简》音切考校（下）吕朋林三、汗简音切与广韵音类上的差异及其所代表音系管窥汗简音切中,与广韵音类不同的共７１条：声、韵、调异分别为：１８,３２,１１：声韵异１０。加上汗简重复注音字表现出来的“音类不同”（以广韵为标准）９条,数量虽不太多（８０÷４４...     

Book Reviews

The Uses of History: Essays in Intellectual and Social History. The Meaning of Democracy As Used in European Ideologies from the French to the Russian Revolution. The Concept of Representation. The Greeks. The Moral and Political Tradition of Rome. Britain in the Roman Empire. Byzantiurn: The Imperial Centuries, A.D. 610-1071. The Medieval Town. The Office of Ambassador in the Middle Ages. Heresy in the Later Middle Ages. Paris and Oxford Universities In the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. Enterprise & Empire: Merchant and Gentry Investment in the Expansion of England, 1575-1630. The Down of British to the East Indies: As Recorded in the Court Minutes of the East India Company,1599-1603 The Correspondence of Isaac Newton. Volume IV, 1694-1709. Edmund Burke. The Practical Imagination. Britain and the Balance of Power in North America, 1815-1908. An Expanding Society: Britain, 1810-1900. The Chamberlains. Great Britain and the War of 1914-1918. Politics and Diplomacy of Peacemaking: Containment and Counter-Revolution at Versailles, 1918-1919. The Works of Jacques-Auguste de Thou. The Blood and Iron Chancellor: A Documentary-Biography of Otto von Bismarck. Germany without Bismarck: The Crisis of Government in the Second Reich, 1890-1900. The German Revolution of 1918: A Study of German Socialism in War and Revolt. The Nuremberg Party Rallies: 1923-39. The Fall and Rise of Modern Italy. Italy from Liberalism to Fascism, 1870-1925. The Origins of the Pact of Steel. Poland's Politics: Idealism us. Realism. The Land and Government of Muscouy: A Sixteenth-Century Account. Lenin: The Man, the Theorist, the Leader: Politics and the Military in Jordan: A Study of the Arab Legion, 1921-1957 The Chinese Communist Regime: Documents and Commentary. Sins of the Fathers: A Study of the Atlantic Slave Traders, 1441-1807. The American Revolution and the British Press, 1775-1783. The National Waterway: A History of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, 1769-1965. Patriotism Limited, 1862-1865. Union Pamphlets of the Civil War, 1861-1865. Grover Cleveland. Presidential Vetoes, 1792-1945. King Cotton and His Retainers: Financing and Marketing the Cotton Crop of the South, 1800-1925. The Negro's Image in the South: The Anatomy of White Supremacy. The Papers of Woodrow Wilson. Volume II, 1981-1884; Life of George Bent Written from His Letters. Charles Evans Hughes. Politics and Reform in New York, 1905-1910. The Pendergast Machine. Daily Lift in Early Canada. Mexico: The Struggle for Modernity. Church Wealth in Mexico: A Study of the ‘Juzgndo de Capellaanfas’ in the Archbishopric of Mexico, 1800-1856. The Twilight Struggle: The Alliance for Progress and the Politics of Development in Latin America.     

Book Reviews

Historical and Critical Essays. The Emergence of the Eastern World. The Family in Classical Greece. The War at Troy. Contours of the Middle Ages. The Life of Francesco Guicciardini. The Crisis of the Seventeenth Century: Religion, the Reformation and Social Change. A Manual of Siegcraft and Fortification. The French Enlightenment and the Jews. The History of Germany Since 1789. Raspail, Scientist and Reformer. The Tragic Week: A Study of Anticlericalism in Spain, 1875-1912. Franco, The Man and His Nation. A History of Sweden. Essays in Swedish History. The Early Fasas. A History of Sweden, 1523-1611. Russia and the Outbreak of the Seven Years' War. The Peasant in Nineteenth-Century Russia. The Origin of Forced Labor in the Soviet State, 1917-1921. Stalin, Hitler, and Europe: The Origins of World War 11, 1933-1939. English Cistercian Monasteries and Their Patrons in the Twelfth Century The Royal Policy of Richard II: Absolutism in the Later Middle Ages. Henry VIII. Charles II's Escape from Worcester. A Collection of Narratives Assembled by Samuel Pepys. The Later Correspondence of George III. Volume IV, 1802-1807. William Stubbs on the English Constitution. Life of John William Strutt, Third Baron Rayleigh O.M., F.RS. Celts, Catholics and Copperheads; Ireland Views the American Civil War. Anti-Catholicism in Victorian England. Britain and the Persian Gulf, 1894-1914. Ottoman Reform in Syria and Palestine, 1840-1861: The Impact of the Tanzimat on Politics and Society. Travels in Ethiopia. Smuts: The Fields of Force, 1919-1950. They Came for Sandalwood: A Study of the Sandalwood Trade in the South-West Pacific, 1830-1865. James Truslow Adams, Historian of the American Dream. Reinterpretation in American Church History. The Americans and the French. The Antinomian Controversy, 1636-1638: A Documentary History. A Rope of Sand, The Colonial Agents, British Politics, and the American Revolution. Attack on Quebec: The American Invasion of Canada, 1775. The Philosophy of the American Constitution. Origins of the Fifth Amendment. Mirror For Americans. Likeness of the Eastern Seaboard. 1810. Most Uncommon Jacksontans: The Radical Leaders of the Early Labor Movement. The Papers of Andrew Johnson. History of the Second Seminole War, 1835-1842. William Montague Browne: Versatile Anglo-Irish American, 1823-1881. The Gettysburg Campaign, A Study in Command. Presidential Reconstruction in Mississippi. The World of Andrew Carnegie: 1865-1901. The Emergence of the New South, 1913-1945. Progressive Politics and Conservation: The Ballinger-Pinchot Affair. From Prague After Munich: Diplomatic Papers, 1938-1940. The Faces of Power: Constancy and Change in United States Foreign Policy from Truman to Johnson. Drafted or Deferred: Practices Past and Present. The Supreme Court and Political Freedom. The Supreme Court and Administrative Agencies. The Extirpation of Idolatry in Peru. Brazil: The Land and People. Why Perón Came to Power. The Background to Peranum in Argentina.     

“京观”及其历史轨迹

“京观”是中国古代战争的产物,贯穿于中国历史的上古和中古时期,为华夏民族和周边兄弟民族所采用,目的是张扬武功。但是,由于“京观”这种形式过于血腥与残酷,故在以后的岁月不被使用;时至现代,演变为纪念碑的形式。     

Book Reviews

Herodolos the Historian: His Problems, Methods and Originality. Roman Foreign Policy in the East: 168 B.C. to A.D. 1. Kings and Queens of Early Britain. English Medieval Diplomacy. Criminal Law and Society in Late Medieval and Tudor England. The Power of the Early Tudor Nobility: A Study of the Fourth and Fifth Earls of Shrewsbury. Renaissance Essays. The English Aristocracy: A Comparative Synthesis. English Industrial Cities of the Nineteenth Century. A Social Geography. The Unfortunate Duke: Henry Pelham, Fifth Duke of Newcastle, 181 1–1864. The Politics of British Foreign Policy in the Era of Disraeli and Gladstone. The Scaremongers. The Advocacy of War and Rearmament, 1896–1914. The Great Devonian Controversy: The Shaping of Scientific Knowledge Among Gentlemanly Specialists. The Maupeou Revolution: A Study in the History of Libertarianism, France, 1770–1774. Policing Prostitution in Nineteenth-Century Paris. Royal Republicans: The French Naval Dynasties Between the World Wars. Pierre Laval: Traitor or Patriot? Diplomacy in Iron: The Life of Herbert von Bismarck. The Western Allies and the Politics of Food Agrarian Management in Postwar Germany. The Image of Peter the Great in Russian History and Thought. The Princess of Siberin: The Story of Maria Volkonsky and the Decembrist Exiles. Strategy and Supply: The Anglo-Russian Alliance, 1914–1917. The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage, December 1917–1922. The Economy of British America, 1607–1789. The Limits of Liberty: American History, 1607–1980. The Evolution of the southern Backcountry: A Case Study of Lunenburg County, Virginia, 1746–1832. The Ambiguous Iroquois Empire: The Covenant Chain Confederation of Indian Tribes with the English Colonies from Its Beginnings to the Lancaster Treaty of 1744. Politics and Statesmanship: Essays on the American Whig Party. First Lady: The Life of Lucy Webb Hayes. The Breadstealers: The Fight Against the Corn Laws, 1838–1846. The War Against Proslavery Religion: Abolitionism and the Northern Churches, 1830–1865. The March to the Sea and Beyond: Sherman's Troops an the Savannah and Carolinas Campaigns. Books and Libraries in Camp and Battle: The Civil War Experience. Phil Sheridan and His Army. Vengeance and Justice: Crime and Punishment in the 19th-Century South. The Haymarket Tragedy. The Anti-Monopoly Persuasion: Popular Resistance to the Rise of Big Business in the Midwest. By Steven L. Piott. (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1985. Pp. x, 194. $35.00.) Malevolent Neutrality: The United States, Great Britain, and the Origins of the Spanish Civil War. The Invisible Hand of Planning: Capitalism, Social Science, and the State in the 1920s. The Liberal Mind in a Conservative Age: American Intellectuals in the 1940s and 1950s. The Truman Doctrine and the Origins of McCarthyism: Foreign Policy, Domestic Politics, and Internal Security, 1946–1948. Dirksen of Illinois: Senatorial Statesman. The Hoosier Politician. Officeholding and Political Culture in Indiana, 1896–1920. Frank Murphy: The Washington Years. Refugee Scholars in America: Their Impact and Their Experiences. Buffalo Soldiers in Italy: Black Americans in World War II. The Empire of the Seas: A Biography of Rear Admiral Robert Wilson Shufeldt, USN. The Indian Man: A Biography of James Mooney. American Indian Policy in the Twentieth Century. Edited by Vine Deloria, Jr. (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1985. Pp. 258. $16.95.) Farm Workers, Agribusiness, and the State. American Sociology: Worldly Rejections of Religion and Their Directions. Still the Golden Door. The Third World Comes to America.     

BOOK REVIEWS

The Faces of Fraternalism: Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan. Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives. The Racial State: Germany, 1933–1933. The Silent Holocaust: Romania and Its Jews. The Devil Soldier. The Norman Achievement. Asia before Europe: Economy and Civilisation of the Indian Ocean from the Rise of Islam to 1750. Gentlemen and Tarpaulins: The Officers and Men of the Restoration Navy. Berlin Calling: American Broadcasters in Service to the Third Reich. The English Police: A Political and Social History. China: A New History. Kings and Lords in Conquest England. The Diplomacy of Imperial Retreat: Britain's South China Policy, 1924–1924. The Miracle That Was Macedonia. Goths and Romans, 332–332. The English Spa, 1560-1815: A Social History. Robert Boothby: A Portrait of Churchill's Ally. Russia's Balkan Entanglements, 1806–1806. Politics and War: European Conflict from Philip II to Hitler. Grand Strategies in War and Peace. Nicholas Jenson and the Rise of Venetian Publishing in Renaissance Europe. The Cambridge History of China. The News under Russia's Old Regime: The Development of a Mass-Circulation Press. Antiquity and Anachronism in Japanese History. The Unification and Division of India. Peasantry and Society in France since 1789. Germans against Nazism: Nonconformity, Opposition and Resistance in the Third Reich. The Invention of Scotland: The Stuart Myth and the Scottish Identity, 1638 to the Present. The Conquest of Christian and Muslim Spain, 1031–1031. Civic Calvinism in Northwestern Germany and the Netherlands: Sixteenth to Nineteenth Centuries. The Secularization of Early Modern England: From Religious Culture to Religious Faith. The Restoration Church of England, 1646–1646. Disorder under Heaven: Collective Violence in the Ming Dynasty. Roman Marriage: Iusti Coniuges from the Time of Cicero to the Time of Ulpian. Tom Mann, 1856-1941: The Challenges of Labour. The Origins of the Federal Theology in Sixteenth-Century Reformation Thought. International Theory: The Three Traditions. Nixon: Ruin and Recovery, 1973–1973. The Chairman: John J. Preacher: Billy Sunday and Big-Time American Evangelism. America in the Modern World: The Transcendence of United States Hegemony. Robert Cole's World: Agriculture and Society in Early Maryland. Woman of Valor: Margaret Sanger and the Birth Control Movement. Moving the Mountain: The Women's Movement in America since 1960. Playing Cowboys: Low Culture and High Art in the Western. George Scarborough: The Life and Death of a Lawman on the Closing Frontier. Night Boat to New England, 1815–1815. A Sorrow in Our Heart: The Life of Tecumseh. The Canadian Army and the Normandy Campaign: A Study of Failure in High Command. Hard Places: Reading the Landscape of America's Historic Mining Districts. The First Day at Gettysburg: Essays on Confederate and Union Leadership. Manufacturing Knowledge: A History of the Hawthorne Experiments. Woodrow Wilson. Francis Parkman, Historian as Hero: The Formative Years. The American Communist Movement: Storming Heaven Itself. Steinmetz: Engineer and Socialist. Northern Arizona University Half Slave and Half Free: The Roots of the Civil War. Partisans and Progressives: Private Interest and Public Polio/ in Illinois, 1870–1870. Christianity Comes to the Americas. Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society, and Development in the Preindustrial Era. Quakers and Baptists in Colonial Massachusetts. Female Piety in Puritan New England: The Emergence of Religious Humanism. Colombia and the United States: Hegemony and Interdependence. Dubious Victory: The Reconstruction Debate in Ohio. The United States in Central America, 1860-1911: Episodes of Social Imperialism and Imperial Rivalry in the World System. America's Germany: John J. Beautiful Machine: Rivers and the Republican Plan, 1755–1755. From Paralysis to Fatigue: A History of Psychosomatic Illness in the Modern Era. Slavery and the Rise of the Atlantic System. The Victorian Homefront: American Thought and Culture, 1860–1860. Cochise: Chiricahua Apache Chief. The Mysterious History of Columbus: An Exploration of the Man, the Myth, the Legacy. Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America.     

兴隆洼文化的类型、分期与聚落结构研究

1980年代初期,中国社会科学院考古研究所内蒙古工作队通过对内蒙古敖汉旗兴隆洼遗址的发掘,首次揭示出了一种比赵宝沟、红山文化更早的新石器时代遗存,这种遗存后来被正式     

BOOK REVIEWS

The German High Command at War: Hindenburg and Ludendorff Conduct World War I. The Germans and the Final Solution: Public Opinion under Nazism. The Two Cities: Medieval Europe, 1050–1050. To the Ends of the Earth: Women's Search for Education in Medicine. Sylvia Pankhurst: From Artist to Anti-Fascist. Religion and Society in Russia: The Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. The Production, Distribution and Readership of a Conservative Journal of the Early French Revolution: The Ami du Roi of the AbbÉ Royou. The Soderini and the Medici: Power and Patronage in Fifteenth-Century Florence. For King and Kaiser! The Making of the Prussian Army Officer, 1860–1860. A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony 1581–1581. Revolution in Russia: Reassessments of 1917. Nature Lost? Natural Science and the German Theological Traditions of the Nineteenth Century. The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes: Structure, Principles, and Ideology. Soldiers of the Sun: The Rise and Fall of the Imperial Japanese Army. English and French Towns in Feudal Society. A War Imagined: English Culture and the First World War. The Man Who Knew Infinity: A Life of the Genius Ramanujan. Cinema and Soviet Society, 1917–1917. Before the Normans: Southern Italy in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries. Parliament under the Tkdors. Rewriting the French Revolution: The Andrew Browning Lectures, 1989. United Government and Foreign Polioy in Russia, 1900–1900. Dreadnought: Britain, Germany and the Coming of the Great War. Rebel Daughters: Women and the French Revolution. The “Nazi Menace” in Argentina, 1931–1931. Byzantium: The Apogee. From Ostpolitik to Reunification: West German-Soviet Relations since 1974. Philanthropy and the Hospitals of London: The King's Fund, 1897–1897. Saint Louis: Crusader King of France. Fields of Knowledge: French Academic Culture in Comparative Perspective, 1890–1890. Reform and Revolution: The Life and Times of Raymond Robins. Women in the Chartist Movement. Zvringli: An Introduction to His Thought. Soldiers of Christ: Preaching in Late Medieval and Reformation France. The Communists: The Story of Power and Lost Illusions, 1948–1948. A Policy Calculated to Benefit China: The United States and the China Arms Embargo, 1919–1919. la Mettrie: Medicine, Philosophy, and Enlightenment. The Protestant Crusade in Great Britain, 1829–1829.     

An assessment of the technology level and knowledge intensity of regions in Turkey

The paper investigates the patterns of technology and knowledge of the regions. The first aim of the paper is to determine cluster templates at the national level. The second aim of the paper is to investigate the technology and knowledge composition of the regional highpoint clusters. The paper identifies patterns of industrial linkages to define cluster templates and regional highpoints. The second part uncovers regional distributions of technology and knowledge. The data comes from Turkey’s 2012 input–output table. The location quotients use industrial employment statistics from the Turkish Statistical Institute. The technological and knowledge intensity classification follows Eurostat. The findings reveal 10 cluster templates in Turkey. Spatial distribution of the highpoint clusters reveals that most regions contain highpoint clusters with low technology and low knowledge-intensive sectors. The results reveal that highpoint clusters in Turkey’s regions contain industries whose technologies do not demand high skills, knowledge and sophistication. Limited existence of high-tech industries and low knowledge intensity in Turkey’s industry composition is a limiting factor for transition to high value-added manufacturing. Special emphasis should be directed towards constructing regional advantage, given the current levels of technology and knowledge intensity.     

Reviews

Book review in this Article
E rnest L. M artin : The Birth of Christ Recalculated.
H. M. T eepl E: The Noah's Ark Nonsense.
R. M. O gilvi E: The Library of Lactantius.
A lan Y oung : William Cumin: Border Politics and the Bishopric of Durham, 1141–1144
R oy M artin H aines : The Church and Politics in Fourteenth-Century England: The Career of Adam Orleton, c. 1275–1345
R obert S auzet : Contre-Réforme et reforme catholique en Bas-Languedoc: Le diocèse de Nimes au XVIIe siècle
H. C. P orter : The Inconstant Savage: England and the North American Indian, 1500–1660.
M artin K ing W hyte : The Status of Women in Pre-Industrial Societies.
O wen C hadwick : The Secularization of the European Mind in the Nineteenth Century.
G eoffrey S tephens : The Hutchins School: Macquarie Street Years, 1846–1965.
W illiam N icolle O ats : The Rose and the Waratah: The Friends'School, Hobart. Formation and Development, 1832–1945.     

宋元墓葬中榜题、题记研究

宋元时期墓壁上的题刻文字,称之为榜题和题记。它们是研究当时丧葬观念和社会生活的重要文字资料,是现今所见到的最原始的宋元民间书写形式。榜题与图像相配,用于解释图像、指示图像内容;题记涉及纪年、地理、家族、历史史实等,富含大量的社会历史信息,堪补史籍之不足。