《广西通志·科技志》获全国殊荣

由自治区科学技术厅组织编写的《广西通志·科学技术志》,最近被中国科学技术史学会地方科技史志研究会评为优秀科技志书一等奖。该书是广西历史上首部科学技术专志,是记述广西科学技术发展历史和现状的综合资料性著作,内容涉及全广西主要行业和学科领域的科学技术,充...     

全球瞩目的航天科技工业

全球瞩目的航天科技工业航天工业总公司办公厅航天技术是现代科学技术中最具代表性的高技术之一，是现代科学技术和最新工业成就的高度综合。航天科技工业的发展被公认为是当今一个国家科学技术水平和工业基础的重要标志，是一个国家综合国力的象征。中国的航天科技工业创...     

日本加强基础创新研究探析

日本加强基础创新研究探析戚超英战后日本经济的崛起离不开日本对科学技术的重视与运用,把科学技术看作是推动经济增长的核心因素。战后日本科技战略是以引进国外先进科学技术加之应用创新为主要特征。随着日本经济的发展和世界科技经济形势的变化,战后日本科技战略日趋...     

浅谈毛泽东科技思想

毛泽东科技思想的发展历程是同中国革命斗争的深入和经济建设的客观需要紧密相连的。早在新民主主义革命时期,毛泽东就已认识到自然科学的重要性,并对此进行了初步的探索。随着革命的胜利和建设的展开,毛泽东结合中国的具体国情,从实际出发逐步形成了比较完善的发展科技的思想,即关于科学态度和科学精神,关于科学技术的性质和社会功能,关于科学技术的发展规划、决策和指导方针,关于科学技术的主导力量——知识分子,关于科学技术教育和人才培养等主要观点。从而确定了我国科技发展的思路,为新中国科技现代化建设打下了坚实基础,推动了科技事业的蓬勃发展。     

关于第二轮科技志编修工作的若干思考

本文从地方科技志的篇章结构、科学技术发展的不平衡和科学技术的综合化趋势等方面提出了关于新一轮科技志编修工作的若干思考。在篇章结构方面,本文主要探讨地方科技志篇章结构的全国统一和地方差异,分析了地方科技志篇章结构的现状和造成现状的原因,指出了地方科技志篇章结构的全国统一所具备的理论和实践基础,提出了地方科技志篇章结构全国统一的若干益处。在科学技术发展的不平衡方面,主要探讨了在突出“带头学科”和“主导技术”的同时,要考虑学科和技术门类的整体平衡。在科学技术的综合化趋势方面,探讨了基础研究中的交叉学科的问题,探讨了如何体现技术发展的综合性,探讨了如何区分科学研究与技术开发以及如何处理科技志与部门志或行业志的关系。     

向科学技术进军：科技大跃进的最初发动

科技大跃进是在全面跃进的口号下,党中央号召全党全民大办科学,大搞技术革命,向科学技术进军。科技大跃进不仅没有起到科学技术发展的应有效果,相反却给当时的科学事业带来了巨大危害。     

事业单位档案管理存在的问题探讨

近些年来,随着科学技术,企业文化等各方面的发展,档案管理在单位中越来越受到重视,尤其是科技档案。科技档案是科学技术档案简称,科技档案对于一个企业或是单位有很大的指导意义。本文首先阐述科技档案管理的意义,并通过分析在事业单位科技档案管理中存在的问题,最后针对性的提出几点建议。     

科技行为的伦理思考

科技理性与伦理价值是社会发展和进步的两大力量,科学技术的发展带来了许多社会问题,冲击着传统的伦理道德,必须正确认识和评价科学技术发展与伦理道德的关系,使科学技术与伦理道德共同促进、协调发展。     

试析毛泽东科技思想的科学内涵

毛泽东科技思想是毛泽东关于科学技术的本质、发展规律以及科学技术与其他科学和社会现象的关系的观点、观念、认识、认知、想法、看法的总称。毛泽东科技思想也是党的第一代领导集体关于新民主主义革命和社会主义革命、社会主义建设的科技     

科技行为的伦理思考

科技理性与伦理价值是社会发展和进步的两大力量,科学技术的发展带来了许多社会问题,冲击着传统的伦理道德,必须正确认识和评价科学技术发展与伦理道德的关系,使科学技术与伦理道德共同促进、协调发展。     

Climate and energy security policies and measures: synergies and conflicts

Concerns about climate and energy security are leading to increased government intervention in the energy sector, in particular as they relate to the choice of energy supply options. While many of these options will improve both energy and climate security, many measures will benefit one while harming the other. This raises an important question for governments and energy planners: how can conflicts between climate and energy security be resolved? This article outlines some of the barriers and problems that may arise as governments and companies try to address climate and energy security concerns simultaneously in various energy supply areas. It concludes by arguing against choosing one objective over the other, and by outlining steps that can be taken to help resolve conflicts between the two agendas.     

我和我的兄弟姐妹

1938年．我出生在金沙江畔一个叫巴塘的小县城里。生在哪一天．至今不知道．因此．六十多年过去了．我从来也没有过过生日。     

Challenger and Chernobyl Lessons and Reflections

Abstract

It is argued that Psychological research on 'race' and 'ethnicity' issues presents a number of ethical problems. These relate to the sociopolitical impact of such research, particularly when it purports to find differences of an 'innate' character; to the use of naive subjects, particularly children, in research which is aimed at demonstrating their 'inferiority'; and, within the academic community itself, to the working relationships between researchers who believe in 'innate' 'race' differences and colleagues belonging to allegedly 'inferior' groups – this being particularly significant within a teaching environment. Although the 'race differences' question has a long and controversial history, ethical issues relating to the research process itself have received less focused attention. Moreover, replacement of the genetically obsolete concept of 'race' with the idea of 'ethnicity' does not solve the problem entirely, and the term 'ethnicity' is itself unsatisfactory in several respects.     

Power and Ethnicity History and Anthropology

This essay reflects on the relationship between anthropological and historical scholarship of ethnicity, picking up on themes explored by Andre Gingrich, by considering the epistemological and evidentiary limitations of social scientific and historical analysis and reconstruction. Beginning with the consideration of the pioneering transdisciplinary efforts of Robert Darnton and Clifford Geertz, it argues that many of the weaknesses ascribed to such efforts are actually part of the nature of social scientific investigation which, in the terms of Peter Winch, must take into account two sets of relationships: that of the relationship between the scientist and the phenomena that he or she observes and the symbolic system that he or she shares with other scientists, which can only be understood from the social context of common activity. How these two relationships challenge social scientific analysis of ethnicity are examined through a consideration of the difficulties of applying Anthony Smith's definition of an ethnie to either Fredrik Barth's classic essay on “Pathan Identity and its Maintenance” or Helmut Reimitz's study of Frankish identity. It concludes that neither anthropologists nor historians are simply describing societies as they are or as they were but rather attempt to describe societies as witnesses within them thought they should be, and we do this for our own society, not for those of the participants, past or present.     

Of Demons and Angels and Historical Humans: Some Events and Questions in Translation and Post-colonial Theory

In what follows, I attempt to show that a look at some curious examples of translations from European texts makes us think about issues in translation theory and post-colonial theory from a slightly different angle. The metaphor of translation can very well be employed for understanding the relation between European texts, and some texts and some social and political practices in India in the colonial period, and this in turn helps us look critically at what I shall call our fuzzy post-colonialism. I also argue that Walter Benjamin's metaphor of translation as the after-life of a work can be extended to posit two basic modes of after-life.     

后伊拉克时代与中国的内政外交--普遍主义与单边主义的冲突

"9·11"事件后,冷战后的国际政治格局发生了重大变化.其最大特征可以概括为以下两点:第一,确立了以唯一超级大国--美国为核心的以反恐为普遍主义的全球性安全阵线;第二,美国的爱国主义、民族主义戏剧性地高涨起来.就像当时有人强调因为全世界有60多个国家的人在世界贸易中心工作,所以对世贸中心的攻击就是对全世界的攻击那样,在美国国民中普遍存在着这样的观点:因为美国社会自身就是世界的缩影,所以星条旗也可被看作是超越一国国界的全人类的普遍象征.