黄河流域彩陶纹饰的审美追求

黄河流域的彩陶艺术形式多样、谱系繁多、纹饰丰富,蕴涵的文化内容也非常丰富。总体来看,黄河流域的彩陶纹饰创作不仅形象地记录了先民们的生活,也真实地反映了先民们的社会意识形态和审美意识形态以及彩陶创作中的审美追求。不论是写实还是经过变型的彩陶纹饰,都带给人们美的享受;不论是蕴涵着浓厚原始宗教色彩的彩陶作品还是记录着原始人类日常生活情趣的彩陶作品,黄河流域彩陶纹饰的审美追求始终是一种色彩、纹饰、文化内涵和谐统一的艺术形式。     

新石器时代彩陶纹饰赏析

新石器时代的彩陶,纹样之变化丰富,手法之熟练巧妙,堪称中国图案之精华,研究和继承新石器时代的彩陶艺术,对繁荣和发展我们的民族艺术,是大有裨益的。     

甘青彩陶纹饰圆圈纹新解

圆圈纹是甘青地区彩陶纹饰中一个最具代表性的纹饰,不仅绘制精美,而且蕴含着浓郁的原始崇拜信息.通过对甘青彩陶文化的内涵、圆圈纹自身的特点以及圆圈纹与相关纹饰之关系的剖析,推定圆圈纹是对太阳形状的模拟,是太阳崇拜的物化形式.     

西吉县出土彩陶平底瓶纹饰画法新解

本文通过对宁夏西吉县出土彩陶平底瓶形制与纹饰的分析,对其所表现的艺术形式及文化内涵提出新的看法,认为该瓶所反映的四个不同形象面,与生育崇拜、宗教信仰有关。     

论马家窑彩陶纹饰中的图腾崇拜观——以动植物图腾崇拜为例

作为史前时代系统、完整的文化遗存,马家窑彩陶纹饰之精美达到了彩陶艺术的巅峰,其纹饰形象和形式蕴涵着多样的图腾崇拜观念。本文以其中最为典型的动植物图腾崇拜为范例,展开讨论马家窑彩陶纹饰中不同图腾崇拜观的具体内涵,由点及面,进而探讨这些观念形成的原因,以期为马家窑彩陶的研究提供有益借鉴。     

浅析马家窑文化彩陶几何纹纹饰

马家窑文化不同类型时期彩陶几何纹纹饰呈现出不同的特点和演变、发展脉络,本文主要探讨了几何纹纹饰风格的发展趋向和规律,分析了其产生的社会、技术因素,以期对我国史前先民的审美标准与价值取向有所了解。     

仰韶文化半坡类型早期彩陶鱼纹纹饰新释

半坡类型是仰韶文化的早期类型,鱼纹纹饰则是半坡类型彩陶最具特色和代表性的纹饰,在半坡类型文化早期多为单体鱼纹。对于半坡类型彩陶鱼纹纹饰的研究,学术界提出了很多不同观点,本文在各家观点的基础上,对之作出一种全新的解释,认为半坡类型彩陶鱼纹纹饰体现了半坡居民对鱼在水中游的这一自然现象的渴望、向往以及对水底世界的好奇。     

浅析甘肃彩陶纹饰与自然社会环境的关系

彩陶作为一种史前文化承载物,体现了先民们对于自然和人类社会自身二元关系的认识。甘肃彩陶纹饰具体体现了这一点。甘肃各个时期彩陶纹饰的发展与当时的自然、社会环境的关系成正相关,纹饰绘制的内容取材于早期人类与自然的接触,是人们对环境的认识的表达,与原始人类的生活息息相关。同时,彩陶纹饰的发展及精度以马家窑文化时期为分界点,呈倒＂U＂形分布。此外,一些神秘纹饰的出现表现了人类已学会从生活中抽象出符号,蕴涵着他们追寻向往的原始美,充分体现了艺术源自生活、高于生活的朴素真理。     

On the Origins of Pottery

Renewed research interest in the origins of pottery has illuminated an array of possible precipitating causes and environmental contexts in which pottery began to be made and used. This article is an attempt at synthesizing some of these data in hopes of stimulating further research into this intriguing topic. Following a review of theories on the origins of pottery, discussion proceeds to a survey of geographic and cultural contexts of low-fired or unfired pottery, highlighting the role(s) of pottery among contemporary hunter-gatherers and summarizing data pertaining to varied uses of pottery containers. It is argued that objects of unfired and low-fired clay were created as part of early prestige technologies of material representations beginning in the Upper Paleolithic and are part of an early software horizon. Clay began to be more widely manipulated by nonsedentary, complex hunter-gatherers in the very Late Pleistocene and early Holocene in areas of resource abundance, especially in tropical/subtropical coastal/riverine zones, as part of more general processes of resource and social intensification (such as competitive feasting or communal ritual). Knowledge of making and using pottery containers spread widely as prestige technology and as practical technology, the kind and timing of its adoption or reinvention varying from location to location depending on specific needs and circumstances.     

出土陶器现场保护研究的现状

对出土陶器的现场保护,主要包括出土陶器的提取方法和技术,对酥脆陶器和彩绘陶器的预加固处理,简单的清洗及运输中的保护与缓冲包装技术.     

再论大汶口文化的陶刻

关于大汶口文化中出现的陶刻符号,就其意义问题,曾引起学术界的热烈争论。从 60年代首次发现于大汶口文化遗址以来,一直没有间断对这一课题的研究。本文通过相关文化的区域特征和刻划符号出土的背景资料,阐明大汶口文化的刻符,并非具有文字的意义,应该与原始宗教有着密切的关系。     

Painting as Agency,Style as Structure: Innovations in Mimbres Pottery Designs From Southwest New Mexico

The act of painting a design is a form of agency, and the overall style of that design in part can be conceptualized as a kind of structure. This perspective is used as a basis for analyzing chronological changes in designs on Mimbres Black-on-white pottery (ca. AD 750–1150) from Southwest New Mexico. Specific focus is on a methodology that can be used to detect innovations, that is, the introduction of novel designs that are incorporated into the design corpus and thus transform the structure. The conceptualization of a particular tradition (in this instance, pottery painting) as a form of structure analogous to general structure in Giddens' sense thus provides important insights into the recursive relationship between agency and structure.     

河南汉代陶阙及相关问题

本文依据已发表的考古学资料,对河南出土的汉代陶阙进行了分类分期研究,并对其中一类陶阙在汉墓中的位置、寓意、双阙中间的“罘罳”及其上面的浮雕像内容进行了探讨。     

Pottery Styles during the Early Jomon Period: Geochemical Perspectives on the Moroiso and Ukishima Pottery Styles

Energy‐dispersive X‐ray fluorescence (EDXRF) was used to determine the minor and trace element chemistry of 92 Early Jomon pottery sherds. The sherds came from four contemporary sites in the Kanto region and belong to either the Moroiso or Ukishima style of pottery. Principal components analysis (PCA) and discriminant analysis indicate that there are four major groups in the data set, which correspond to site location. Furthermore, for sites having both Moroiso and Ukishima pottery, the statistical tests indicate that both styles of pottery were made from the same or geochemically similar raw materials. This suggests that both styles were probably made at the same site, and indicates that if the different pottery styles are reflecting ethnic identity, then intermarriage between ethnic groups is occurring. Alternatively, the pottery styles could be reflecting some sort of social interaction between groups.     

宜兴陶业文化遗产及其当代意义辨识

以宜兴为中国陶业经济文化典型,从社会文化学和遗产学角度,对其6000年陶业生产活动进行分析梳理和分期归纳,从中提炼出宜兴陶业文化遗产的重要概念;陶业文化遗产对当代宜兴甚而中国社会可持续发展,以及振兴宜兴和中国陶业经济文化有着重要作用与意义。     

论江汉地区二例相关的史前陶文

阴湘城和石家河古城是江汉地区两个著名的史前时代的古城。最近,在这两个古城遗址的发掘中发现了两例相似的陶文。作者对这两例陶文进行了考释,认为它们是“荆”字最初的写法。他进一步认为“荆”是距今4000-5000年前生活在江汉地区的一个远古部落的名称,而荆州也因此而得名。     

浅谈新石器时代出土陶器的考古修复

根据陶器质地、火候的差异使用不同的粘接剂是陶器修复的关键;补配材料及作色材料的应用得当,将使出土陶器再现当年风采。     

淮河流域史前陶鼓的研究

淮河是介于黄河与长江之间的重要河流,淮河流域新石器时代的考古学化在我国新石器时代占有重要的地位。本对淮河流域新石器时代考古学化进行了重新界定,对淮河流域出土的史前陶鼓进行了定性与定名、器形分类、发展与传播、使用与作用等方面的综合研究,并探讨了陶鼓与原始礼乐的关系及东夷集团在华夏明化进程中所起的作用。