台北故宫博物院藏《云南舆地图说》考论——兼及《伯麟图说》的版本与流传

台北故宫博物院藏《云南舆地图说》是描绘清代中期云南历史、地理与民族状况的重要图籍。通过对档案的梳理及与相关文献的内容比对,可证实其为清嘉庆二十四年伯麟主持编绘的《伯麟图说》之重要组成部分。《伯麟图说》的内容包含《夷人图说》和《舆地图说》,二者合一方为完整的《伯麟图说》。《伯麟图说》是清代中期云南舆地图与民族图的集大成者,其《舆地图说》与《夷人图说》两部分各有不同的渊源与发展脉络,并在流传过程中分化出不同的版本与名称。     

清华大学图书馆藏《远西奇器图说录最》介绍

《远西奇器图说录最》(三卷)(常简称《奇器图说》),由德国传教士邓玉函(Johann Terrenz,1576～1630)口译,王徵(1571～1644)笔述并绘图,明天启七年(1627)刻于扬州;《诸器图说》(一卷),王徵著,初刻于天启六年(1626).后两书合刊,有多种版本行世.     

郑若曾与《安南图说》略论

郑若曾,明代军事家和学者,为人所熟知的是其参加嘉靖抗倭斗争和编著《筹海图编》。然而,他还曾从关注中国海疆防守的角度,对周边国家如日本、朝鲜、琉球和安南有所研究,也多有己见。《安南图说》是其著述之一,而学界鲜有论及。作者从明代中越关系与中国海防史的视角,对《安南图说》的编撰缘起、版本、体例、内容及其史料价值作探讨。     

杭州孔庙所藏《孔子圣迹图》连环画

本文通过对杭州孔庙所藏4个《孔子圣迹图》版本的比较,初步梳理了其内容和图像渊源,认为各种版本之间存在着复杂的渊源关系。孔子形象的传播,有赖于当政者的推崇,以及不同时期被不断地复制、改编与传播,最终达到了意识形态的教化功能。     

《九域志》版本流传考

《九域志》有新志、旧志之分,旧志是指《元丰九域志》,成书于北宋神宗元丰三年,是王存、曾肇与李德刍等人奉敕纂修的;新志是指《新定九域志》,是哲宗绍圣四年经黄裳提议,对元丰旧志的续修增补。因而《九域志》即是以《元丰九域志》和《新定九域志》这两种版本在后世演变流传。现所见《元丰九域志》版本有毛氏汲古阁宋板精抄本、钱曾藏影宋刻抄本、曹寅藏影抄写本、卢文弨抄本、绵纸黑格旧抄本、武英殿聚珍本、闽聚珍本、冯集梧校刻本、金陵书局刻本;所见《新定九域志》版本有徐乾学藏宋椠本、秦柄雁里草堂黑格抄本、张位青芝山堂影宋抄本、周梦堂旧抄本、彭元瑞藏旧抄本、袁芳瑛藏旧抄本、钱时霁藏清写本;二志流传版本众多,各成体系,但又相互影响,共同构成了《九域志》的版本流传谱系。     

解析《皇清职贡图》绘卷及其满汉文图说

本文利用北京故宫博物院所藏清乾隆年间摹绘《皇清职贡图》绘卷,在理清其现存版本及绘制过程的基础上,通过分析其满汉文图说,阐明该图绘卷中对各"民族"、"国家"的具体表述及当时的清朝与这些"民族"、"国家"之间的关系实质,并以此探讨清朝是怎样统合国内各"民族"、各"集团",怎样认识和对待其他"国家",自身又是怎样的一个"政权"或"国家"的问题。     

清光绪前中期新疆普通地图的绘制及其相关问题研究

新疆地区在19世纪后期共进行了两次大规模的全疆性舆地图测绘活动。第一次是从光绪八年至十五年初,张起宇通过实地勘察,绘制了全疆地图;中国国家图书馆(以下简称"国图")所藏《新疆志》当是张起宇在光绪十年绘制完南疆部分舆图后,所撰写的图说;《新疆四道志》很大可能即是张起宇在测绘完全疆后,所撰写的全疆图说定本。第二次是光绪十六年至十九年初,由于光绪《大清会典图》的需要而进行全疆性的绘图活动;国图所藏《新疆省舆地图说》当是新疆赍送会典馆的图说部分;台湾成文出版社1968年影印的《旧刊新疆舆图》应该是会典馆所藏会典舆图新疆部分经修改后的坊间刊本。     

第一幅长城地图《九边图说》残卷——兼论《九边图论》的图版改绘与版本源流

世界上第一幅长城地图《九边图说》是明代许论在嘉靖十三年绘制的,该图描绘了包括镇城、关楼、卫所、营堡、驿站在内的多层次、立体性的长城防御体系。《九边图说》残卷东起镇北关,西至偏头关西,现存三门峡市博物馆,是许论上呈世宗的副本。《九边图说》采用中国古代地图绘制中的形象绘法,对当时流传的,目前研究评价甚高的"计里画方"与图例绘法并未采用,而是以直观、实用为目的,反映出明代仍然继承了中国古代地图绘制中的人文传统。单纯以科学、定量方法衡量、构建中国古代地图史,是一种基于西方现代制图学的观念。这种方法并不符合中国古代地图绘制的内在传统。作为第一幅长城地图,《九边图说》残卷具有重要的学术与文物价值。存世多个版本的《九边图论》、《九边图》,只有谢少南刻本基本反映了《九边图论》原貌,其他皆有所改绘。     

日本及我国台湾藏清抄本《五音通韵》的版本与校勘研究

《五音通韵》是第一本明确列19母的反映时音的韵书,具有重要的语音史价值。今仅有日本及台湾收藏。我们同时对比研究日本藏本《五音通韵》及台湾藏本《五音通韵》,考察其版本差异及版本渊源关系,这在学术界尚属首次,研究认为日本藏本先出,台湾藏本乃随后抄录日本藏本而来。后附校勘记,以便于同道深入研究。     

钱曾藏《道德指归论》述略

钱曾系清初著名藏书家。本文根据相关书目及题跋对其旧藏《道德指归论》的版本和收藏源流进行考察,基本理清了钱曾旧藏此书的递藏脉络和相关版本的基本情况。     

On the Unseriousness of Human Affairs: Teaching,Writing, Playing,Believing, Lecturing,Philosophizing, Singing,Dancing

Abstract

Baker, Paula, ed. Money and Politics University Park: Penn State University Press 120 pp., $19.95, ISBN 0-271-02246-9 Publication Date: October 2002

Swers, Michele L. The Difference Women Make: The Policy Impact of Women in Congress Chicago: University of Chicago Press 200 pp., $45.00 cloth, $16.00 paper ISBN 0-226-78647-1 cloth ISBN 0-226-78649-8 paper Publication Date: October 2002

Brady, David W., and Mathew D. McCubbins, eds. Party, Process, and Political Change in Congress: New Perspectives on the History of Congress Stanford: Stanford University Press 549 pp., $29.95, ISBN 0-8047-4571-4 Publication Date: September 2002

Segal, Jeffrey A., and Harold J. Spaeth The Supreme Court and the Attitudinal Model Revisited New York: Cambridge University Press 459 pp., $70.00 cloth, $25.00 paper ISBN 0-521-78351-8 cloth ISBN 0-521-78971-0 paper Publication Date: September 2002

Bonnicksen, Andrea L. Crafting a Cloning Policy: From Dolly to Stem Cells Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press 232 pp., $39.95 cloth, $21.95 paper ISBN 0-87840-370-1 cloth ISBN 0-87840-371-X paper Publication Date: August 2002

Nelson, Candice J., David A. Dulio, and Stephen K. Medvic, eds. Shades of Gray: Perspectives on Campaign Ethics Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press 262 pp., $46.95 cloth, $18.95 paper ISBN 0-8157-0618-9 cloth ISBN 0-8157-0617-0 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Hendrickson, Ryan C. The Clinton Wars: The Constitution, Congress, and War Powers Nashville, Tenn.: Vanderbilt University Press 240 pp., $49.95 cloth, $24.95 paper ISBN 0-8265-1413-8 cloth ISBN 0-8265-1414-6 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Siplon, Patricia D. AIDS and the Policy Struggle in the United States Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press 176 pp., $39.95 cloth, $21.95 paper ISBN 0-87840-377-9 cloth ISBN 0-520-20254-6 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Stiehm, Judith Hicks The U.S. Army War College: Military Education in a Democracy Philadelphia, Pa.: Temple University Press 272 pp., $69.50 cloth, $22.95 paper ISBN 1-56639-959-9 cloth ISBN 1-56639-960-2 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Tusmith, Bonnie, and Maureen T. Reddy, eds. Race in the College Classroom: Pedagogy and Politics New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press 336 pp., $60.00 cloth, $22.00 paper ISBN 0-8135-3108-X cloth ISBN 0-8135-3109-8 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Miller-Adams, Michelle Owning Up: Poverty, Assets, and the American Dream Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press 224 pp., $18.95, ISBN 0-8157-0619-7 Publication Date: July 2002

Rubin, Richard Confederacy of Silence: A True Tale of the New Old South New York: Atria Books 438 pp., $26.00 cloth, $15.00 paper ISBN 0-671-03666-1 cloth ISBN 0-671-03-667-X paper Publication Date: July 2002

Cooper, Phillip J. By Order of the President: The Use and Abuse of Executive Direct Action Lawrence: University Press of Kansas 301 pp., $39.95 cloth, $16.95 paper ISBN 0-7006-1179-7 cloth ISBN 0-7006-1180-0 paper Publication Date: June 2002

Weizer, Paul I. Sexual Harassment: Cases, Case Studies, and Commentary, Vol. 12 New York: Peter Lang Publishing 352 pp., $27.95, ISBN 0-8204-5261-0 Publication Date: June 2002

Adler, E. Scott Why Congressional Reforms Fail: Re-election and the House Committee System Chicago: University of Chicago Press 263 pp., $55.00 cloth, $19.00 paper ISBN 0-226-00755-3 cloth ISBN 0-226-00756-1 paper Publication Date: May 2002

Hamburger, Philip Separation of Church and State Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 514 pp., $49.95, ISBN 0-674-00734-4 Publication Date: May 2002

Squires, Gregory D., ed. Urban Sprawl: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Responses Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute Press 364 pp., $32.50, ISBN 0-87766-709-8 Publication Date: April 2002

Robinson, Randall N. The Reckoning: What Blacks Owe to Each Other New York: E. P. Dutton 290 pp., $24.95, ISBN 0-525-94625-X Publication Date: January 2002

Lerner, Mitchell B. The Pueblo Incident: A Spy Ship and the Failure of American Foreign Policy Lawrence: University Press of Kansas 320 pp., $34.95, ISBN 0-7006-1171-1 Publication Date: May 2002

Cohen, Warren I. The Asian American Century Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 150 pp., $22.95, ISBN 0-674-00765-4 Publication Date: March 2002

Lawson, Chappell H. Building the Fourth Estate: Democratization and the Rise of a Free Press in Mexico Berkeley: University of California Press 287 pp., $19.95, ISBN 0-520-23171-6 Publication Date: August 2002

Camp, Roderic Ai Mexico's Mandarins: Crafting a Power Elite for the Twenty-First Century Berkeley: University of California Press 319 pp., $54.95 cloth, $21.95 paper ISBN 0-520-23343-3 cloth ISBN 0-520-23344-1 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Ivanov, Igor S. The New Russian Diplomacy: Ten Years of Moscow's Foreign Policy Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press 203 pp., $22.95, ISBN 0-8157-4498-6 Publication Date: July 2002

Volkov, Vadim Violent Entrepreneurs: The Use of Force in the Making of Russian Capitalism Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press 224 pp., $17.95, ISBN 0-801-48778-1 Publication Date: September 2002

Whiteside, Kerry H. Divided Natures: French Contributions to Political Ecology Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press 333 pp., $24.95 cloth, $16.95 paper ISBN 0-262-73147-9 cloth ISBN 0-262-73247-9 paper Publication Date: January 2002

Muel-Dreyfus, Francine Vichy and the Eternal Feminine: A Contribution to the Political Sociology of Gender Trans. Kathleen A. Johnson Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press 388 pp., $21.95, ISBN 0-8223-2774-0 Publication Date: October 2001

Hahn, Jeffrey W., ed. Regional Russia in Transition: Studies from Yaroslavl' Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press 258 pp., $45.00, ISBN 0-8018-6741-X Publication Date: June 2001

Terry, Fiona Condemned to Repeat? The Paradox of Humanitarian Action Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press 282 pp., $19.55, ISBN 0-8014-8796-X Publication Date: August 2002

Mandelbaum, Michael The Ideas That Conquered the World: Peace, Democracy, and Free Markets in the Twenty-First Century New York: Public Affairs 483 pp., $30.00, ISBN 1-58648-134-7 Publication Date: August 2002

Byman, Daniel L. Keeping the Peace: Lasting Solutions to Ethnic Conflicts Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press 280 pp., $22.95, ISBN 0-8018-6804-1 Publication Date: March 2002

Wattenberg, Martin P. Where Have All the Voters Gone? Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 200 pp., $39.95 cloth, $18.95 paper ISBN 0-674-00937-1 cloth ISBN 0-674-00938-X paper Publication Date: November 2002

Jung, Hwa Yol, ed. Comparative Political Culture in the Age of Globalization: An Introductory Anthology Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books 464 pp., $80.00 cloth, $26.95 paper ISBN 0-7391-0317-2 cloth ISBN 0-7391-0318-0 paper Publication Date: February 2002

Beissinger, Mark R., and Crawford Young, eds. Beyond State Crisis? Postcolonial Africa and Post-Soviet Eurasia in Comparative Perspective Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press 514 pp., $60.00 cloth, $24.95 paper ISBN 1-930365-07-1 cloth ISBN 1-930365-08-X paper Publication Date: May 2002

Ding, Yjiang Chinese Democracy after Tiananmen New York: Columbia University Press 173 pp., $75.00 cloth, $20.00 paper ISBN 0-774-80838-1 ISBN 0-231-12565-8 Publication Date: March 2002

Boonin, David A Defense of Abortion New York: Cambridge University Press 350 pp., $65.00 cloth, $23.00 paper ISBN 0-521-81701-3 cloth ISBN 0-521-52035-5 paper Publication Date: November 2002

Tuckness, Alex Locke and the Legislative Point of View: Toleration, Contested Principles, and the Law Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press 206 pp., $49.50 cloth, $17.95 paper ISBN 0-691-09503-5 cloth ISBN 0-691-09504-3 paper Publication Date: October 2002

Edwards, Alistair, and Jules Townshend, eds. Interpreting Modern Political Philosophy: From Machiavelli to Marx New York: Palgrave Macmillan 241 pp., $74.95 cloth, $24.95 paper ISBN 0-333-77241-5 cloth ISBN 0-333-77242-3 paper Publication Date: September 2002

Uslaner, Eric M. The Moral Foundations of Trust New York: Cambridge University Press 298 pp., $65.00 cloth, $23.00 paper ISBN 0-521-81213-5 cloth ISBN 0-521-01103-5 paper Publication Date: July 2002

Zuckert, Michael P. Launching Liberalism: On Lockean Political Philosophy Lawrence: University Press of Kansas 392 pp., $40.00 cloth, $19.95 paper ISBN 0-7006-1173-8 cloth ISBN 0-7007-1174-6 paper Publication Date: June 2002

Tessitore, Aristide, ed. Aristotle and Modern Politics: The Persistence of Political Philosophy Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press 438 pp., $32.95, ISBN 0-268-02014-0 Publication Date: April 2002

Freeberg, Ellen M. Regarding Equality: Rethinking Contemporary Theories of Citizenship, Freedom, and the Limits of Moral Pluralism Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books 145 pp., $24.95, ISBN 0-7391-0155-2 Publication Date: March 2002

Jamieson, Beth Kiyoko Real Choices: Feminism, Freedom, and the Limits of the Law University Park: Penn State University Press 259 pp., $35.00, ISBN 0-271-02136-5 Publication Date: December 2001     

Bossler,Beverly, Courtesans,Concubines, and the Cult of Female Fidelity

Employing a wealth of detailed evidence, the author of the book portrays an ambitious picture of gender relations in the roughly five centuries from late-Tang to late-Yuan. In order to make the incredibly complicated picture more organized, Bossier divides the book chronologically into three time periods, the Northern Song （with a little part touching on the late Tang）, the Southern Song, and the Yuan. Within each time period, Bossier analyzes three major categories of women---courtesans, concubines, and wives--in that sequence. Such arrangement is a clear sign of her argument： from Song to Yuan, writings on men＇s romantic relationship with courtesans gradually gave way to wives＇ fidelity and obligations, which was being applied more generally to all women, including courtesans, courtesan-concubines, and concubines. The application of wifely virtue to all women promoted the status of concubines within the family, as they were expected to behave and be treated like respectable wives. As a consequence, wives＇ authority declined, especially when sons produced by wives and concubines received equal treatment. Such a practice stressed the importance of paternal side while ignoring the maternal one, hence greatly intensified the patriline.     

辽宁铁岭市银州区辽海屯北山遗址

1993年6月,我们对辽海屯北山遗址进行了重点勘探与试掘,发现房址、窖穴、灰坑等遗迹14处,出土了一批具有特色的陶器和石器.陶器的种类有鬲、鼎、甑、甗、盆、罐、碗等,其年代约在西周时期.     

Land,Stone, Trees,Identity, Ambition: the Building Blocks of Brochs

Brochs are impressive stone roundhouses unique to Iron Age Scotland. This paper introduces a new perspective developed from architectural analysis and drawing on new survey, fieldwork and analogies from anthropology and social history. The study of architectural design and constructional detail exposes fewer competitive elements than previously anticipated. Instead, attempts to emulate, share and communicate identities can be detected. The architectural language of the broch allows complex layers of individual preferences, local and regional traditions, and supra-regional communications to be expressed in a single house design. The proposed ‘productive households’ model moves beyond ideas of competing elites at times of stress, and invites a new debate by expanding a more complex broch concept beyond the Atlantic core.