《华夏考古》2007年1～4期总目索引

庆祝香港回归祖国十周年考古专辑期页香港西贡沙下遗址DI区发掘简报香港古物古迹办事处广州市文物考古研究所43………………………………………………………………香港佛头洲遗址2004年考古调查简报香港古物古迹办事处435……………………………………………………………试论香     

黑龙江省富裕县依克明安旗遗址考古调查报告

2013年7月,吉林大学边疆考古研究中心与黑龙江省文物考古研究所组成的考古队对黑龙江省富裕县富海镇大泉子村的依克明安旗(简称依旗)遗迹展开考古调查,基本确定了依旗遗迹的类型和分布位置。依旗遗址由旗府遗址、大智寺遗址等组成,本次重点调查了旗府、大智寺遗址的位置。旗府内发现了三处岗楼遗迹和武库弹药,大智寺遗址出土了1件鎏金镂空铜饰、3件铜油灯等遗物。此外,在遗址周边还发现了铁马镫、大型石座与抱鼓石、门枕石、清末地面勘界石碑等。遗址年代为清末、民国时期。     

湖南岳阳罗城遗址小洲罗地点2020年发掘简报

小洲罗地点位于罗城遗址北城垣外侧,紧靠汨罗江。2020年6月至2021年1月,湖南省文物考古研究所、武汉大学历史学院考古系对遗址点进行了考古发掘,获得一批春秋时期典型楚文化陶器等遗物,同时发现了一座大型建筑F1,可能与作坊类建筑有关。     

郑州小双桥商代遗址即都说

郑州小双桥商代遗址即都说陈旭郑州小双桥商代遗址是１９９０年发现的。由于当地农民在该遗址挖出有大型青铜建筑饰件,引起省文物部分注意,河南省文物考古研究所即进行调查试掘,又发现夯土建筑基址及一些重要文化遗存,始知该遗址重要。１９９２年笔者根据调查资料所...     

2009年千河下游东周、秦汉遗址调查简报

千河发源于陇山,是渭河左岸较大的一条支流,其下游河道宽阔,两岸一、二级台地较为平坦,古遗址众多。2008年下半年,中国国家博物馆、陕西省考古研究院、北京大学考古文博学院联合启动"陕西关中地区秦汉离宫别馆调查研究"项目,对千河下游地区进行了全覆盖式调查,发现东周、秦汉时期遗址40余处。这些遗址的遗物以砖瓦等建筑材料为主,且多发现有夯土基址,说明千河下游在东周至秦汉时期集中分布着性质单一且文化内涵上具有明显特征的一些遗址,这些遗址很可能是当时离宫别馆一类的建筑遗迹。     

香港九龙圣山遗址考古发掘简报

本文介绍2012~2014年香港九龙圣山遗址的考古发掘工作。该遗址发现于20世纪初,曾做过数次调查及小规模发掘。本次发掘共发现并编号遗迹319处,其中宋元时期遗迹118处,晚清民国时期遗迹201处,并出土大量陶瓷器等遗物。本次发掘发现了大量宋元时期南方窑口所产的陶瓷器片,数量超过百万片,主要是福建、浙江等地的窑口。本次发掘为香港考古史上规模最大的一次,对于研究香港历史提供了重要资料。     

黄河小浪底盐东村汉函谷关仓库建筑遗址发掘简报

1998年3～9月,洛阳市第二文物工作队对位于黄河南岸的汉函谷关仓库建筑遗址进行了考古调查与发掘。主要发掘了仓库建筑遗址范围内的主体建筑、窑区、墓葬区、附属建筑基址及其他生活设施。其中作为主体建筑的仓库遗址,整体呈规则的长方形,由城垣、通道、柱础石、路面等遗迹组成;窑区共发现5座窑;墓葬发现10座。此次发掘发现了大量灰陶板瓦、筒瓦和瓦当,其中有一定数量的“关”字瓦当,证明这些建筑与汉代函谷关有关,应是一处与函谷关防御体系为一体的仓库建筑遗址。     

辽宁绥中县“姜女坟”秦汉建筑遗址发掘简报

在山海关外15公里的渤海之滨,有一组自然礁石耸立在海中,这就是民间传说的"姜女坟"(图一)。1982年4月,锦州市文物普查队在"姜女坟"附近海岸发现了石碑地、黑山头、瓦子地、大金丝屯等遗址,以后又调查了止锚湾和周家南山遗址(图二)。1983年12月,省文化厅、省博物馆组织专人复查,确认石碑地遗址为秦汉时期的高台建筑群址,并认为与"碣石"有一定关     

隋文帝泰陵考古调查勘探简报

2010年5～6月,陕西省考古研究院对隋文帝泰陵陵园及隋文帝庙遗址进行了全面地考古调查和勘探,搞清了隋泰陵陵园的平面布局,证实了文献关于泰陵"同坟异穴"的记载;隋文帝庙遗址上发现的城址,带有4个马面,可能利用了早期的建筑,兼具防御与祭祀功能.     

燕秦汉辽东长城障塞遗址的量化统计分析

近30年间,中国辽吉两省、朝鲜西北地区相继发现了"列燧"遗址,主体性军事类障塞、中枢性行政类城址和附属性保障类遗址等重要的长城障塞遗址,累计调查发现的障塞数量规模已相当可观,为我们进行燕秦汉辽东长城障塞量化统计分析,创造了基本的条件。本文通过量化统计得出:目前在总长约1081公里的辽东长城障塞线上,共发现"点线式"障塞结构、"线段式"短垣结构和"线条式"长垣结构三种构筑形式;其中障塞结构遗址162座;"线段式"短垣结构遗址3道8段;"线条式"长垣结构长120公里。使我们对燕秦汉辽东长城障塞的地理分布、障塞类型、设置规律、建筑特征、历史分期等方面,初步有了一个理性认识。     

香港西贡沙下遗址DI区发掘简报

2002年春,香港古物古迹办事处与广州市文物考古研究所在香港西贡沙下遗址DI区进行考古发掘,面积1000平方米。发掘新石器时代晚期、商周时期和宋代文化层,清理了石器制作场、墓葬、灰坑及柱洞等遗迹,出土大量石制品和陶器,还有少量汉、宋、明、清时期的遗迹和遗物,为研究香港及珠江三角洲地区考古学文化的序列提供了宝贵的资料。     

The Farasan Islands,Saudi Arabia: towards a chronology of settlement

An archaeological survey of Saudi Arabia's Farasan Islands in May 2010 recorded a broad range of sites that have not previously been documented. The survey concentrated on Greater Farasan and Segid islands, and comprised a rapid recording of sites shown to the authors by representatives of the Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities. The sites were photographed, their positions logged, sketch drawings made of the principal features and surface pottery drawn and photographed. Detailed drawings were made of a stone anchor and a well with possible Ancient South Arabian carved decoration. The sites visited included settlements, wells, cemeteries and a cave. Several sites included the remains of buildings made of massive ashlar blocks, as well as others of rubble‐stone construction. Datable material at the sites points to several periods of occupation, from the early first millennium BC to early modern times. Some locations were characterised by long periods of settlement. Apart from the findings of this survey, most of the sites remain largely uninvestigated, and suggest significant potential for future research into settlement on the archipelago, as well as into past maritime activity and technology in the southern Red Sea region and beyond.     

An Exploratory Geophysical Survey at the Pyramid Complex of Senwosret III at Dahshur, Egypt, in Search of Boats

A geophysical survey at the pyramid complex of Senwosret III at Dahshur sought to determine the suitability of magnetometry and electromagnetic induction (EMI, or conductivity) for mapping the area where several ancient boat-burials were found in the 1890s. At least one boat reported at the time of excavation remains unaccounted for. Tests demonstrated that magnetometry does detect subsurface structures of stone, fired brick, and unfired brick under current site conditions. Data indicated areas of geological activity as well as unexcavated archaeological remains, though no definitive traces of boat burials. No excavation was undertaken but another survey season is planned.
© 2009 The Authors     

江苏丹阳葛城遗址勘探试掘简报

江苏丹阳葛城吴文化遗址,经勘探试掘,确认其为一座吴国城址.城址内分布有窖穴、房基、水井、水沟,城址外分布有土墩墓.遗址中出土有较丰富的陶器、石器、青铜器等吴文化遗物.通过对出土陶器分析,可将该文化遗存分为三期:早期为西周中晚期,中期为春秋前期,晚期为春秋后期,三者之间连续无缺环.经与江、浙、皖地区同类吴文化遗存对比,可推知丹阳葛城古城是目前所发现的最早、延续使用时间最长、保存状况较为完好的吴国城址.     

WORKING ON THE RAILWAY: THE RISEHILL TUNNEL NAVVY CAMP,CUMBRIA

Abstract

An archaeological evaluation was undertaken by Channel 4's Time Team at the site of a navvy camp associated with the construction of Risehill Tunnel (also called Black Moss) on the Settle to Carlisle railway line, near Garsdale in Cumbria. The evaluation, comprising eight trenches, LiDAR and geophysical survey, highlighted the generally good preservation of the site, although many of the buildings appear to have been of timber with only rough stone foundations. Specialisation and division of different parts of the site between settlement and working areas was also seen. Contemporary documentary evidence has assisted with the interpretation of the archaeological remains, and revealed the extreme conditions which the workers and their families endured.     

The Polish contribution to protection of the archaeological heritage in central south Iraq,November 2003 to April 2005

Abstract

Iraq is the cradle of modern civilization, the land of ancient Mesopotamia, and thus unparalleled in its wealth of heritage sites. For years, with its strong Antiquities Law and its professional State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, Iraq protected its antiquities successfully. But since the beginning of the 1990s, many archaeological sites have been looted. Following the Second Gulf War (2003) the Polish government has attempted to assist Iraq. Since November 2003 the Polish Ministry of Culture has been delegating archaeologists for purposes of documentation, intervention and protection of the archaeological monuments located in the central southern part of Iraq, the core land of ancient Babylonia and Sumer. In close cooperation with Iraqi archaeologists, twenty-four projects valued at US$680,000 have been implemented between January 2004 and April 2005, involving aerial and ground reconnaissance and salvage recording of the most threatened archaeological sites. The Polish team has also conducted education and awareness training of the Coalition forces detachments to promote respect for heritage.     

The PalaeoEnvironments and ARchaeological Landscapes (PEARL) project: Recent findings from Neolithic sites in Northern Oman

The PalaeoEnvironments and ARchaeological Landscapes (PEARL) research project is a joint German–British project with the principal objective of developing a framework of past human occupation and landscape change in south-eastern Arabia. Fieldwork during 2018 and 2019 involved the systematic survey and excavation of sites in the Rustaq and Ibri regions of Northern Oman, with the aim of establishing the nature and timing of human occupation and landscape change during the Early Holocene period (c. 10,000–7,000 years BP). Further to the findings previously reported, results from recent excavations of the site Hayy al-Sarh in Rustaq revealed the presence of animal remains, stone and shell beads and stone structures, indicating a large Neolithic settlement with burial areas. In addition, preliminary excavations at a rock shelter site near Ibri have revealed stratified archaeological remains, including a Fasad-type assemblage. Future fieldwork will further develop archaeological and palaeoenvironmental records to help build a framework for studying cultural and natural developments in Northern Oman.     

河南安阳县西蒋村遗址的调查与试掘

西蒋村遗址位于河南省安阳县西蒋村西地珠泉河北岸的台地上,东距安阳市西北郊的洹北商城、殷墟遗址约16公里(图一)。珠泉河为洹河支流,其西为太行山东麓山地,流经之地为洹河流域海拔最高的太行山东麓山前平原,海拔在100米以上,其北     

2002年度香港西贡沙下遗址C02区和DⅡ02区考古发掘简报

20 0 2年 ,香港古物古迹办事处和河南省文物考古研究所联合在香港发掘西贡沙下遗址 ,发掘面积达 70 0平方米。发现有新石器时代晚期、青铜时代和宋元代的遗存。遗迹中属新石器时代晚期有房址、灰坑等 ,青铜时代有房址、灰坑、石器制造场、灰沟等 ,宋元代有灰坑。遗物中有不同时代的石器、陶器、硬陶器、瓷器、釉陶器等。     

Combining photogrammetry and laser scanning for the recording and modelling of the Late Intermediate Period site of Pinchango Alto,Palpa, Peru

This paper describes the 3D modelling of Pinchango Alto, Peru, based on a combination of image and range data. Digital photogrammetry and laser scanning allow archaeological sites to be recorded efficiently and in detail even under unfavourable conditions. In 2004 we documented Pinchango Alto, a typical site of the hitherto poorly studied Late Intermediate Period on the south coast of Peru, with the aim of conducting spatial archaeological analyses at different scales. The combined use of a mini helicopter and a terrestrial laser scanner, both equipped with a camera, allowed a fast yet accurate recording of the site and its stone architecture. In this paper we describe the research background, the 3D modelling based on different image and range data sets, and the resulting products that will serve as a basis for archaeological analysis.