浅谈旅游饭店中的人性化管理

人性化管理强调"员工第一",尊重、信任、关怀员工。目前国内饭店业人力资源管理的人性化程度相对于发达国家显得较为落后。饭店人性化管理的作用表现在多个方面:有利于人力资源的优化配置,有利于增强员工的忠诚度和饭店凝聚力,有利于发扬员工队伍的团队精神。在实施人性化管理的过程中,管理人员要树立"员工第一"的新型管理理念,建立物质加精神的人性化激励机制,重视沟通的作用,营造和谐的工作氛围,创造良好的饭店文化。     

谈老饭店人力资源的优化组合

人力资源、物资资源、资金资源、信息资源被称为是饭店管理的四大资源。而人力资源又是饭店最基本、最重要、最宝贵的资源。因为饭店之间的竞争,实质上是人才之间的竞争。饭店的一切经营活动,必然要受到人力资源各种组合的影响,人力资源决定了饭店其他资源的     

旅游饭店人力资源可持续开发策略探究

随着现代经济和旅游业的飞速发展,在我们的现实生活中,饭店作为提供各种服务以取得社会效益和经济效益的企业发挥着越来越重要的作用。其中,现代旅游饭店的各种服务是人的集中体现,饭店经营管理中的任何环节都是需要人去掌握和推动,并通过人的努力去实现。因此,对人的管理已经成为现代饭店管理的核心这就需要饭店人力资源管理应该重视人的因索,人力资源的可持续开发则显得至关重要。     

中外饭店人员管理模式比较研究

饭店管理概括地讲,就是管理饭店的事和人,而饭店事的管理又是通过对饭店人的管理来进行的.饭店为了达到企业的经营目标,通过一整套行之有效的方式,对企业全体员工进行有效管理,包括员工录用、配置、培训等方面.     

浅谈企业人力资源管理的创新

市场经济条件下,企业人力资源的配置方式发生了很大的转变,由原来的计划调配转变为市场配置,实行双向选择,这对企业人力资源管理提出了新的要求。人力资源管理不能再停留在传统的人事管理层面,而是一个带有战略性、动态性、社会性和开放性的现代人力资源管理。本文对市场经济下企业人力资源管理如何创新的问题进行了探讨,只有树立人力资源管理新观念,完善人力资源管理体系,改革用人机制,更新管理职能,才能适应社会主义市场经济的发展。     

饭店企业人力资源战略模式探析

选择正确的战略模式是实现人力资源管理效益最大化的关键条件。饭店企业应针对不同岗位、不同贡献的员工采取不同的管理策略,才能协调好控制成本与培训人才、员工流动和质量稳定之间的关系,最大限度地发挥智力资本在饭店价值链中的关键作用。     

本土高星级饭店员工培训需求调查研究——以浙江省为例

员工培训是提高人力资源效率的最有效手段之一。在经济全球化的时代,在旅游业日趋国际化、竞争越来越激烈的浙江,以培训促进员工素质和工作质量的提升,成为本土饭店强化管理和竞争能力的重要手段。本研究以浙江省13家五星级饭店为样本,以问卷调查的方法,研究了高星级饭店员工的培训需求,并提出了有效培训的对策。     

浅析高校人力资源管理中的问题及应对策略

高校承担着人力资源培养的重要任务,而自身人力资源的管理水平决定着高校整体的人力资源素质,这必将成为高校赖以生存和持续发展的重要因素。文章重点从人力资源开发和配置、激励机制的健全、人力资源建设等方面探讨了解决高校人力资源管理中存在的普遍问题的策略。     

萧山高星级饭店员工激励之困境与对策

员工激励是人力资源管理的重要环节。由于缺乏系统有效的激励措施,我国饭店业中普遍存在员工满意度低、激励制度不规范、人力资源管理成本大等问题。本文简要剖析了萧山高星级饭店开展员工激励过程中存在的激励措施难贯彻、组织环境不健全、薪酬管理不科学、精神激励不奏效等问题,并提出了相应的对策。一、萧山高星级饭店开展员工激励的困境通过访谈发现,大多数饭店的人力资源部门充分认识到了员工激励的重要性,也采取了一系列的激励措施。但是在组织     

浅谈企业人力资源管理策略研究

21世纪是知识经济时代,人才竞争已经当今企业市场竞争的主要趋势。如何充分发挥人才的主观能动性,并在合适的时间地点选用合适的人才完成相应的工作是企业追求的科学人力配置模式。人力资源管理是对企业的人力资源进行合理的配置和有效的管理,使企业在经营过程中能够达到物尽其用、人尽其才的效果。本文通过对当前我国企业人力资源管理中存在的问题和不足进行简要的分析,提出加强企业人力资源管理的有效策略,从而促进企业在竞争激烈的市场环境中得到长足的发展。     

Advances in Morphometrics in Archaeobotany

ABSTRACT

Morphometric analysis offers an alternative or augmentation to traditional archaeobotanical methods to address differences within and between plant species and their remains, refining and enhancing taxonomic resolution. Morphometrics, the measurement of size and shape, and the multivariate statistical analysis of generated quantitative variables, have long played a major role in biological research, including plant taxonomy and systematics, although its application in archaeobotany is relatively recent. Over the last few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the use of morphometrics for analysing a varied range of archaeological plant materials (mainly seeds, pollen, phytoliths, and starch grains). In particular, morphometrics have contributed to the study of the domestication and spread of many cereals world-wide, as well as that of other taxa including legumes, underground storage organs (USO), and fruits (such as olives, grapes, and dates). This paper reviews current methodologies, recent applications, and advances in the use of morphometrics in archaeobotanical research, discusses its role in exploring major research questions, and suggests possible future directions for its use.     

以上海为例看晚清时期社会生活方式及观念的变迁

晚清时期,上海的商业化、城市化生活环境变化,引起了人们生活方式的变动,出现了如洋货流行、从商之风、尊卑失序、女子走上社会、追求享乐等新社会风尚,导致传统伦理衰坏,同时也孕育产生了近代市场意识、近代工商观念、社会平等观念、功利主义及肯定人欲、自由的近代伦理观念。反映出生活方式的变动是引起近代生活伦理观念变迁的中介和启动力量。     

Geography in Higher Education in Australia

Within the last 30 years, geographical information systems (GIS) have been used increasingly in the training of geographers. On the basis of the philosophy of technology and instrumental genesis, we sketch how the use of instruments interacts with learning processes and outline how this can be studied. We empirically analyse students' learning processes and the influences of teaching practice in an introductory course in GIS. We show that students have different strategies for creating their personal instrument for spatial thinking and how teaching interacts with the students' learning processes. Finally, we discuss how GIS may gradually alter future professional development of geographers.     

America in Speech and in Deed

The author's primary aim in what follows is to fully articulate Chantal Delsol's critique of late modern universalism as an attempt to depoliticize the individual for the sake of replacing politics with morality. The result of this depoliticization is a quasi-pantheistic cosmopolitanism that not only effectively denies the significance of individuality, despite rhetorically lionizing it, but also undercuts the freedom of individual conscience that makes moral choice possible. Genuine political prudence and moral judgment are subsequently replaced by the rigid exactitude of a technocratic analysis that reintroduces the "clandestine ideology" it was, despite protestations to the contrary, intended to eliminate. The unhappy paradox produced by the attempt to replace the necessary limitations of political judgment with the universality of a priori moral decree is that a new set of culturally and historically idiosyncratic political attachments are surreptitiously introduced beyond the pale of reasonable debate and disagreement. Delsol's measured response is not a precipitous rejection of universalism as such but a rehabilitation of it that recaptures the Christian moral realism at its core.     

20世纪90年代上海产业布局的发展变化

20世纪90年代,着眼于城市功能的重新定位,按照"三、二、一"产业发展新思路,上海的产业布局进行了重大的战略调整,逐步形成了中心城以三产为主、郊区以二产为主的大都市产业布局架构。在各类工业区建设的基础上,上海又突出发展形成了"东南西北"四大产业基地。由此,上海产业布局呈现出一个明显特征,就是第二产业立足于城市功能重塑、提高工业产业的竞争力,通过加强对重大产业项目的"政策聚焦",确立了空间发展的内环整合战略和"东西南北"发展战略,依托都市工业园区和城郊工业区,大大提高了产业聚集度。     

Changes in human bones boiled in seawater

The differences between boiled or unboiled bones are not often studied. However, they are crucial to understand postmortem rituals and to establish defleshing procedures and mortuary practices. In this work, human bones boiled in sea or fresh water are characterized. The bone composition, as well as the compounds present in the resulting materials, shows that salt alters the boiling process mechanism. Hence, from structural and morphological criteria, it is possible to distinguish if a bone has been boiled in salt or fresh water. In both sets of samples, the smoothness of the bone surface depends on boiling time, but only in bones boiled in seawater, filaments are observed apparently pouring out of the pores.Those differences which are mainly morphological (smoothness of the surface) are explained in terms of a collagen diffusional mechanism favored by sodium and chloride ions. For a boiling time of 6 h, the surface is covered by a thick layer or crusts of degraded collagen. Experiments with seawater may be used as model experiments to simulate taphonomical alterations in bones exposed to salt water.     

北极斯瓦尔巴群岛的旅游资源

北极斯瓦尔巴群岛地区是地球最北端的陆区,那里特有的景观,如午夜的太阳、极光、海湾、冰川、极地动物、苔原生态体系、人类探索北极的足迹等都是宝贵的极地旅游资源,有待于我们开发和利用。     

Geography's Place in Higher Education in Singapore

Despite efforts by the United Kingdom Government, the Teacher Training Agency and other organisations to address the problem of teacher shortages in geography within English schools, the subject is still failing to attract sufficient students into the profession. Whilst the impact of this has yet to be felt fully in higher education, it is only a matter of time before university geography departments may find it increasingly difficult to recruit quality students onto their undergraduate courses. By sampling three distinct populations, geography teachers, geography undergraduates and sixth formers [1] , this research presents evidence of the recruitment problem, seeks to understand its nature and suggests strategies for addressing the underlying issues.     

20世纪30年代美国的和平主义运动

20世纪30年代,在人们对第一次世界大战进行反省和日益恶化的国际形势的影响下,美国社会出现了一股与孤立主义既相联系又相区别的和平主义思潮。和平主义者主要由妇女、宗教界人士和在校大学生组成。他们反对战争和军备,主张以和平的手段和方式解决国际纠纷。在法西斯主义猖獗的时代背景下,和平主义者的理念及其实践显得与现实严重脱节,最后只能以失败而告终。