白山黑水 金戈铁马——女真建立的金朝政权

正引言:金朝(公元1115年—1234年)是中国历史上由女真族建立的北方政权。金的始祖函普居于仆干水(今牡丹江)之处,在四世献祖绥可时期迁徙到海姑水(今阿什河支流海河沟),开始了定居生活。女真族首领金太祖完颜阿骨打在统一女真诸部后,1115年于会宁府(今黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区)建都立     

金汴京(开封)皇宫考略

靖康元年(1126年)的宋金战争之后,北宋王朝轰然崩溃,江淮以北的中原诸地从此更鼎易主,落入金人统治。金人立国期间,其都城几易其地,曾定都上京(今黑龙江阿城县)、燕京(今北京),其中金废帝(完颜亮,后称海陵王)和金宣宗(完颜)二帝还曾短时期定都汴京(今河南开封),并在此大肆营建宫室,史称金故宫或汴故宫。金汴京皇宫是在北宋都城东京(今河南开封)皇宫的旧基之上加以改造、扩建而成的,范围已扩至“九里三十步”,宫室制度更趋完善。本文根据文献记载并结合最新的考古发现来揭示北宋、金皇宫变迁的轨迹。一金汴京皇宫的营建北宋政权覆灭之后,东…     

大金王朝开国元勋——完颜阿骨打

<正>惝佯在金源文化的发源地——黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区的金上京博物馆,这个素被史学家誉为"满族肇兴地,塞外第一都"的地方。仿佛又置身于800年前那金戈铁马之中,一件件珍贵的历史文物无不在述说大金王朝曾有的辉煌,说起金源文化,就不得不先说说女真,说说完颜阿骨打。完颜阿骨打(1068¹123),按出虎水(今黑龙江哈尔滨东南阿什河)女真完颜部人,后改汉名旻,完颜氏,金朝的建立者,史称金太祖,杰出的军事家、统帅。完颜阿骨打开始活动在历史舞台上,正是女真     

金胡凯山和陵考略

金胡凯山和陵,为安葬太宗完颜吴乞买(一○七五——一一三五)、改葬太祖完颜阿骨打(一○六八——一一二三)之皇陵,在金上京帝王陵寝中,居于显赫地位。史载金太祖完颜阿骨打,于天辅七年(一一二三年)八月二十八日,在攻破辽燕京(今北京市)返回会宁(今黑龙江阿城县白城)途中,“崩于部堵泺西行宫”(今吉林扶余县境)。九月初三,“梓宫于上京”。初五,“葬宫城西南,建宁神殿于陵上”。天会三年(一一二五年)三月,“上尊谥曰武元皇帝,庙号太祖”。天会十三年(一一三五年)二月,“改葬和陵”。皇统四年     

浅析金代的民族政策与民族融合

女真族首领完颜阿骨打在统一女真族诸部落之后,于1 1 1 5年在上京会宁府建都立国,国号大金。金政权是多民族联合政权,主体为女真族,汉族占绝大多数人口。在金立国之后的一百二十年中,历代统治者为了维护国家统一促进民族发展在政治、经济、文化等诸多方面颁布了一系列政策,这些政策积极推动了我国多民族共存格局的形成,促进民族融合的发展。本文拟就金代民族政策对民族融合的影响略作论述。     

论金世宗出巡上京

金朝五世皇帝金世宗完颜雍,是金代很有名气的君主,史家早已有所肯定。但是,对于金世宗执政二十四年,寿高六十二岁时,却要远离都城燕京(今北京),率领诸王与众官,历时一年七个月,回金源故地上京会宁府(今黑龙江省阿城)出巡一事,谈论的较少。本文将对金世宗出巡上京的经过,所作所为,政治目的,以及有关此项政治活动的评价,做一些论述,以就教于方家。     

肥东完颜氏源流

完颜氏为我国古代女真族（今满族）的一支,世代居住于东北松花江以东地区。公元1115年,崛起的女真族以完颜部为中心建立金国,建都会宁（今黑龙省阿城地区）,开国君主是完颜阿骨打、故完颜为金国国姓。     

金世宗的用人政策浅析

<正>金世宗完颜雍是金太祖完颜阿骨打之孙,天会元年(1123)出生于金上京(今黑龙江阿城南)。既长,体貌奇伟,美须髯,性仁孝,沉静明达,善骑射,国人推为第一。熙宗朝任兵部尚书。海陵王时,任东京留     

金上京城遗址发现文字砖刍议

金上京城址位于黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区南郊2公里,阿什河在城址东部自南向北曲折流过,汇入松花江。金上京城是金王朝修筑的第一座都城,是金代早期的政治、文化中心。自金太祖完颜阿骨打建国（1115年）称帝起,至海陵王完颜亮贞元元年（1153年）迁都到中都（今北京）止,金朝以上京为都城,历时38年。金上京城由毗连的南、北二城组成,     

金上京会宁府遗址——全国重点文物保护单位之一

上京会宁府遗址(俗名自城),位于黑龙江省阿城县旧城南四里,左傍阿什河,是我国满族的先世女真族所建金朝(——五——一二三四年)的早期都城。自金太租完颜阿骨打称帝,至——五三年海陵王完颜     

Book Reviews

Historical and Critical Essays. The Emergence of the Eastern World. The Family in Classical Greece. The War at Troy. Contours of the Middle Ages. The Life of Francesco Guicciardini. The Crisis of the Seventeenth Century: Religion, the Reformation and Social Change. A Manual of Siegcraft and Fortification. The French Enlightenment and the Jews. The History of Germany Since 1789. Raspail, Scientist and Reformer. The Tragic Week: A Study of Anticlericalism in Spain, 1875-1912. Franco, The Man and His Nation. A History of Sweden. Essays in Swedish History. The Early Fasas. A History of Sweden, 1523-1611. Russia and the Outbreak of the Seven Years' War. The Peasant in Nineteenth-Century Russia. The Origin of Forced Labor in the Soviet State, 1917-1921. Stalin, Hitler, and Europe: The Origins of World War 11, 1933-1939. English Cistercian Monasteries and Their Patrons in the Twelfth Century The Royal Policy of Richard II: Absolutism in the Later Middle Ages. Henry VIII. Charles II's Escape from Worcester. A Collection of Narratives Assembled by Samuel Pepys. The Later Correspondence of George III. Volume IV, 1802-1807. William Stubbs on the English Constitution. Life of John William Strutt, Third Baron Rayleigh O.M., F.RS. Celts, Catholics and Copperheads; Ireland Views the American Civil War. Anti-Catholicism in Victorian England. Britain and the Persian Gulf, 1894-1914. Ottoman Reform in Syria and Palestine, 1840-1861: The Impact of the Tanzimat on Politics and Society. Travels in Ethiopia. Smuts: The Fields of Force, 1919-1950. They Came for Sandalwood: A Study of the Sandalwood Trade in the South-West Pacific, 1830-1865. James Truslow Adams, Historian of the American Dream. Reinterpretation in American Church History. The Americans and the French. The Antinomian Controversy, 1636-1638: A Documentary History. A Rope of Sand, The Colonial Agents, British Politics, and the American Revolution. Attack on Quebec: The American Invasion of Canada, 1775. The Philosophy of the American Constitution. Origins of the Fifth Amendment. Mirror For Americans. Likeness of the Eastern Seaboard. 1810. Most Uncommon Jacksontans: The Radical Leaders of the Early Labor Movement. The Papers of Andrew Johnson. History of the Second Seminole War, 1835-1842. William Montague Browne: Versatile Anglo-Irish American, 1823-1881. The Gettysburg Campaign, A Study in Command. Presidential Reconstruction in Mississippi. The World of Andrew Carnegie: 1865-1901. The Emergence of the New South, 1913-1945. Progressive Politics and Conservation: The Ballinger-Pinchot Affair. From Prague After Munich: Diplomatic Papers, 1938-1940. The Faces of Power: Constancy and Change in United States Foreign Policy from Truman to Johnson. Drafted or Deferred: Practices Past and Present. The Supreme Court and Political Freedom. The Supreme Court and Administrative Agencies. The Extirpation of Idolatry in Peru. Brazil: The Land and People. Why Perón Came to Power. The Background to Peranum in Argentina.     

Book Reviews

The Uses of History: Essays in Intellectual and Social History. The Meaning of Democracy As Used in European Ideologies from the French to the Russian Revolution. The Concept of Representation. The Greeks. The Moral and Political Tradition of Rome. Britain in the Roman Empire. Byzantiurn: The Imperial Centuries, A.D. 610-1071. The Medieval Town. The Office of Ambassador in the Middle Ages. Heresy in the Later Middle Ages. Paris and Oxford Universities In the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. Enterprise & Empire: Merchant and Gentry Investment in the Expansion of England, 1575-1630. The Down of British to the East Indies: As Recorded in the Court Minutes of the East India Company,1599-1603 The Correspondence of Isaac Newton. Volume IV, 1694-1709. Edmund Burke. The Practical Imagination. Britain and the Balance of Power in North America, 1815-1908. An Expanding Society: Britain, 1810-1900. The Chamberlains. Great Britain and the War of 1914-1918. Politics and Diplomacy of Peacemaking: Containment and Counter-Revolution at Versailles, 1918-1919. The Works of Jacques-Auguste de Thou. The Blood and Iron Chancellor: A Documentary-Biography of Otto von Bismarck. Germany without Bismarck: The Crisis of Government in the Second Reich, 1890-1900. The German Revolution of 1918: A Study of German Socialism in War and Revolt. The Nuremberg Party Rallies: 1923-39. The Fall and Rise of Modern Italy. Italy from Liberalism to Fascism, 1870-1925. The Origins of the Pact of Steel. Poland's Politics: Idealism us. Realism. The Land and Government of Muscouy: A Sixteenth-Century Account. Lenin: The Man, the Theorist, the Leader: Politics and the Military in Jordan: A Study of the Arab Legion, 1921-1957 The Chinese Communist Regime: Documents and Commentary. Sins of the Fathers: A Study of the Atlantic Slave Traders, 1441-1807. The American Revolution and the British Press, 1775-1783. The National Waterway: A History of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, 1769-1965. Patriotism Limited, 1862-1865. Union Pamphlets of the Civil War, 1861-1865. Grover Cleveland. Presidential Vetoes, 1792-1945. King Cotton and His Retainers: Financing and Marketing the Cotton Crop of the South, 1800-1925. The Negro's Image in the South: The Anatomy of White Supremacy. The Papers of Woodrow Wilson. Volume II, 1981-1884; Life of George Bent Written from His Letters. Charles Evans Hughes. Politics and Reform in New York, 1905-1910. The Pendergast Machine. Daily Lift in Early Canada. Mexico: The Struggle for Modernity. Church Wealth in Mexico: A Study of the ‘Juzgndo de Capellaanfas’ in the Archbishopric of Mexico, 1800-1856. The Twilight Struggle: The Alliance for Progress and the Politics of Development in Latin America.     

“京观”及其历史轨迹

“京观”是中国古代战争的产物,贯穿于中国历史的上古和中古时期,为华夏民族和周边兄弟民族所采用,目的是张扬武功。但是,由于“京观”这种形式过于血腥与残酷,故在以后的岁月不被使用;时至现代,演变为纪念碑的形式。     

Book Reviews

Herodolos the Historian: His Problems, Methods and Originality. Roman Foreign Policy in the East: 168 B.C. to A.D. 1. Kings and Queens of Early Britain. English Medieval Diplomacy. Criminal Law and Society in Late Medieval and Tudor England. The Power of the Early Tudor Nobility: A Study of the Fourth and Fifth Earls of Shrewsbury. Renaissance Essays. The English Aristocracy: A Comparative Synthesis. English Industrial Cities of the Nineteenth Century. A Social Geography. The Unfortunate Duke: Henry Pelham, Fifth Duke of Newcastle, 181 1–1864. The Politics of British Foreign Policy in the Era of Disraeli and Gladstone. The Scaremongers. The Advocacy of War and Rearmament, 1896–1914. The Great Devonian Controversy: The Shaping of Scientific Knowledge Among Gentlemanly Specialists. The Maupeou Revolution: A Study in the History of Libertarianism, France, 1770–1774. Policing Prostitution in Nineteenth-Century Paris. Royal Republicans: The French Naval Dynasties Between the World Wars. Pierre Laval: Traitor or Patriot? Diplomacy in Iron: The Life of Herbert von Bismarck. The Western Allies and the Politics of Food Agrarian Management in Postwar Germany. The Image of Peter the Great in Russian History and Thought. The Princess of Siberin: The Story of Maria Volkonsky and the Decembrist Exiles. Strategy and Supply: The Anglo-Russian Alliance, 1914–1917. The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage, December 1917–1922. The Economy of British America, 1607–1789. The Limits of Liberty: American History, 1607–1980. The Evolution of the southern Backcountry: A Case Study of Lunenburg County, Virginia, 1746–1832. The Ambiguous Iroquois Empire: The Covenant Chain Confederation of Indian Tribes with the English Colonies from Its Beginnings to the Lancaster Treaty of 1744. Politics and Statesmanship: Essays on the American Whig Party. First Lady: The Life of Lucy Webb Hayes. The Breadstealers: The Fight Against the Corn Laws, 1838–1846. The War Against Proslavery Religion: Abolitionism and the Northern Churches, 1830–1865. The March to the Sea and Beyond: Sherman's Troops an the Savannah and Carolinas Campaigns. Books and Libraries in Camp and Battle: The Civil War Experience. Phil Sheridan and His Army. Vengeance and Justice: Crime and Punishment in the 19th-Century South. The Haymarket Tragedy. The Anti-Monopoly Persuasion: Popular Resistance to the Rise of Big Business in the Midwest. By Steven L. Piott. (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1985. Pp. x, 194. $35.00.) Malevolent Neutrality: The United States, Great Britain, and the Origins of the Spanish Civil War. The Invisible Hand of Planning: Capitalism, Social Science, and the State in the 1920s. The Liberal Mind in a Conservative Age: American Intellectuals in the 1940s and 1950s. The Truman Doctrine and the Origins of McCarthyism: Foreign Policy, Domestic Politics, and Internal Security, 1946–1948. Dirksen of Illinois: Senatorial Statesman. The Hoosier Politician. Officeholding and Political Culture in Indiana, 1896–1920. Frank Murphy: The Washington Years. Refugee Scholars in America: Their Impact and Their Experiences. Buffalo Soldiers in Italy: Black Americans in World War II. The Empire of the Seas: A Biography of Rear Admiral Robert Wilson Shufeldt, USN. The Indian Man: A Biography of James Mooney. American Indian Policy in the Twentieth Century. Edited by Vine Deloria, Jr. (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1985. Pp. 258. $16.95.) Farm Workers, Agribusiness, and the State. American Sociology: Worldly Rejections of Religion and Their Directions. Still the Golden Door. The Third World Comes to America.     

BOOK REVIEWS

The Faces of Fraternalism: Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan. Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives. The Racial State: Germany, 1933–1933. The Silent Holocaust: Romania and Its Jews. The Devil Soldier. The Norman Achievement. Asia before Europe: Economy and Civilisation of the Indian Ocean from the Rise of Islam to 1750. Gentlemen and Tarpaulins: The Officers and Men of the Restoration Navy. Berlin Calling: American Broadcasters in Service to the Third Reich. The English Police: A Political and Social History. China: A New History. Kings and Lords in Conquest England. The Diplomacy of Imperial Retreat: Britain's South China Policy, 1924–1924. The Miracle That Was Macedonia. Goths and Romans, 332–332. The English Spa, 1560-1815: A Social History. Robert Boothby: A Portrait of Churchill's Ally. Russia's Balkan Entanglements, 1806–1806. Politics and War: European Conflict from Philip II to Hitler. Grand Strategies in War and Peace. Nicholas Jenson and the Rise of Venetian Publishing in Renaissance Europe. The Cambridge History of China. The News under Russia's Old Regime: The Development of a Mass-Circulation Press. Antiquity and Anachronism in Japanese History. The Unification and Division of India. Peasantry and Society in France since 1789. Germans against Nazism: Nonconformity, Opposition and Resistance in the Third Reich. The Invention of Scotland: The Stuart Myth and the Scottish Identity, 1638 to the Present. The Conquest of Christian and Muslim Spain, 1031–1031. Civic Calvinism in Northwestern Germany and the Netherlands: Sixteenth to Nineteenth Centuries. The Secularization of Early Modern England: From Religious Culture to Religious Faith. The Restoration Church of England, 1646–1646. Disorder under Heaven: Collective Violence in the Ming Dynasty. Roman Marriage: Iusti Coniuges from the Time of Cicero to the Time of Ulpian. Tom Mann, 1856-1941: The Challenges of Labour. The Origins of the Federal Theology in Sixteenth-Century Reformation Thought. International Theory: The Three Traditions. Nixon: Ruin and Recovery, 1973–1973. The Chairman: John J. Preacher: Billy Sunday and Big-Time American Evangelism. America in the Modern World: The Transcendence of United States Hegemony. Robert Cole's World: Agriculture and Society in Early Maryland. Woman of Valor: Margaret Sanger and the Birth Control Movement. Moving the Mountain: The Women's Movement in America since 1960. Playing Cowboys: Low Culture and High Art in the Western. George Scarborough: The Life and Death of a Lawman on the Closing Frontier. Night Boat to New England, 1815–1815. A Sorrow in Our Heart: The Life of Tecumseh. The Canadian Army and the Normandy Campaign: A Study of Failure in High Command. Hard Places: Reading the Landscape of America's Historic Mining Districts. The First Day at Gettysburg: Essays on Confederate and Union Leadership. Manufacturing Knowledge: A History of the Hawthorne Experiments. Woodrow Wilson. Francis Parkman, Historian as Hero: The Formative Years. The American Communist Movement: Storming Heaven Itself. Steinmetz: Engineer and Socialist. Northern Arizona University Half Slave and Half Free: The Roots of the Civil War. Partisans and Progressives: Private Interest and Public Polio/ in Illinois, 1870–1870. Christianity Comes to the Americas. Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society, and Development in the Preindustrial Era. Quakers and Baptists in Colonial Massachusetts. Female Piety in Puritan New England: The Emergence of Religious Humanism. Colombia and the United States: Hegemony and Interdependence. Dubious Victory: The Reconstruction Debate in Ohio. The United States in Central America, 1860-1911: Episodes of Social Imperialism and Imperial Rivalry in the World System. America's Germany: John J. Beautiful Machine: Rivers and the Republican Plan, 1755–1755. From Paralysis to Fatigue: A History of Psychosomatic Illness in the Modern Era. Slavery and the Rise of the Atlantic System. The Victorian Homefront: American Thought and Culture, 1860–1860. Cochise: Chiricahua Apache Chief. The Mysterious History of Columbus: An Exploration of the Man, the Myth, the Legacy. Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America.     

兴隆洼文化的类型、分期与聚落结构研究

1980年代初期,中国社会科学院考古研究所内蒙古工作队通过对内蒙古敖汉旗兴隆洼遗址的发掘,首次揭示出了一种比赵宝沟、红山文化更早的新石器时代遗存,这种遗存后来被正式     

Reviews

Book review in this Article
E rnest L. M artin : The Birth of Christ Recalculated.
H. M. T eepl E: The Noah's Ark Nonsense.
R. M. O gilvi E: The Library of Lactantius.
A lan Y oung : William Cumin: Border Politics and the Bishopric of Durham, 1141–1144
R oy M artin H aines : The Church and Politics in Fourteenth-Century England: The Career of Adam Orleton, c. 1275–1345
R obert S auzet : Contre-Réforme et reforme catholique en Bas-Languedoc: Le diocèse de Nimes au XVIIe siècle
H. C. P orter : The Inconstant Savage: England and the North American Indian, 1500–1660.
M artin K ing W hyte : The Status of Women in Pre-Industrial Societies.
O wen C hadwick : The Secularization of the European Mind in the Nineteenth Century.
G eoffrey S tephens : The Hutchins School: Macquarie Street Years, 1846–1965.
W illiam N icolle O ats : The Rose and the Waratah: The Friends'School, Hobart. Formation and Development, 1832–1945.     

《千字文》里探乾坤——古籍普查里的天地

本文以《易》解《千字文》,把《千字文》分为两部分,揭示了原文作者谋篇布局时法《易经·乾》卦之理,据典索字,以字表经,以使既定千字杂而不乱、缀而成文的良苦用心,对于深入挖掘《千字文》中蕴涵的哲学思想,发扬其作为蒙训国学教材的价值具有重要意义。     

Book Reviews

Book reviews in this article: Historians' Fallacies: Toward a Logic of Historical Thought. By David Hackett The Mercenaries. By Anthony Mockler. Public Opinion and Historians. Edited, with an introduction, by Melvin Small. The Historians of Greece and Rome. By Stephen Usher. The Studies in Tacitus. By Sir Ronald Syme. Augustus to Constantine: The Thrust of the Christain Movement Into the Roman worrd. By Robert M. Grant. The Entry of the Stavs into Christendom. By A. P. Vlasto. The Last Byzantine Renaissance. By Steven Runciman. Science and Technology in the Industrial Revolution. By A.E. Musson and Eric Robinson. The Berlin Police Force in the Weimar Republic. By Hsi-huey Liang. The German Dictatorship: The Origins, Structure, and Effects of National Socialism. By Karl Dietrich Bracher. Disaster at Moscow: von Boch's Campaigns, 1941-1942. By Alfred W. Turney. Otto Bauer-Tragoedie oder Triumph. By Otto Leichter. Pierre Laval and the Eclipse of France. By Geoffrey Warner. A History of Crimsby. By Edward Gillett. The Norman Achievement, 1050-1100. By David C. Douglas. The Law of Treason in England in tha Later Middle Ages. By J. G. Bellamy. Queen Elizabeth and the Revolt of the Netherlands. By Charles Wilson. Essex The Rebel. The Life of Robert Devereux, the Third Earl of Essex, 1591-1646. By Vernon F. Snow. The Puritan Revolution and Educational Thought: Background for Reform. By Richard L. Greaves. Samuel Pepys Esquire. Edited by Richard Barber. The Golden Antilles. By Timothy Severin. Ohio Indian Trails: A Pictorial Survey of the Indian Trails of Ohio Arranged from the Works of the Late Frank Wilcox. By Frank N. Wilcox, edited by William McGill. The Papers of Henry Laurens. Volume I, September 11, 1746-October 31, 1755. The Papers of George Manson, 1725-1792. Edited by Robert A. Rutland. Alexander Hamilton and the Idea of Republican Government. By Gerald Stourzh. A Canoe I'oyge up the Minnay. Sotor. By George W. Featherstonhaugh. Introduction by William E. Lass. The Miami Indians. By Bert Anson. The Removal of the Choctaw Indians. By Arthur H. DeRosier. The Expeditions of John Charles Fremont. Volume I: Travels from 1818 to 1844. Edited by Donald Jackson and Mary Lee Spence. William Robert Garner: Letters from California, 1846-1847. Edited, With a Sketch of the Life and Times of Their Author, by Donald Munro Craig. The papers of Andrew Johnson. Volume II, 1852-1857. Edited by Leroy P. Graf Hannibal Hamlin of Maine: Lincoln's First Vice-President. Ry H. Draper Hunt. To Purge This Land With Blood: A Biography of John Brown. By Stephen B. Oates. The Siege of Charleston, 1861-1865. By E. Milby Burton. Arizona Territory, 1863-1912: A Political History. By Jay J. Wagoner. Joseph Stephen Cullinan: A Study of Leadershi in the Texas Petroleum Industry, 1897-1937. By John O. King. Walter Hines Page: Ambassador to the Court of St. James. By Ross Gregofy. American Neo-Colonialism: Its Emergence in the Philippines and Asia. By William J. Pomeroy. “McClure's Magazine” and the Muckrakers. By Harold S. Wilson. The United States and the Washington Conference, 1921-1922. By Thomas H. Buckley. The Air Force Plans for Peace, 1943-1945. By Perry McCoy Smith. From Trust to Terror: The Onset of The Cold War, 1945-1950. By Herbert Feis. The Politics of Loyalty: The White Home and the Communist Issue, 1946-1952. By Alan D. Harper The Last of the Giants. By C. L. Sulzberger. The Jews in New Spain. By Seymour B. Liebman. Order and Progress: Brazil from Monarchy to Republic. By Gilberto Freyre. News from New Cythera, A Report of Bougainville's Voyage, 1i66-1768. Edited by L. Davis Hammond. Arab Intellectuals and the West: The Formative Years, 1875-I914. By Hishaim Sharabi. Political Trends in the Arab World. The Role of Ideas and Ideals in Politics. By Majid Khadduri.     

Book Reviews

The Greeks and the Persians From the Sixth to the Fourth Centuries. Essays in Modern History. Selected from the Transactions of the Royal Historical Society on the Occasion of its Centenary. The New Nationalism. Europe Overseas: Phases of Imperialism. Kurt Tucholsky and the Ordeal of Germany, 1914-1935. The German Officer Corps, 1890-1914. Der Orden unter dem Totenkopf – die Geschichte der SS. Reichsführer … Briefe an und von Himmler. The Italian Campaign, 1943-45: A Political and Military Reassessment. Expansion and Coexistence: The History of Soviet Foreign Policy, 1917-67. The Parlement of Paris. Daily Life at Versailles in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. The Rise of the Cistercian Strict Observance in Seventeenth Century France. The Royal Provincial Intendants: A Governing Elite in Eighteenth-Century France. Dilemma of Democracy: Tocqueville and Modernization. The Making of Early England. The Early Christian in Britain. Hubert Walter, Lord of Canterbury and Lord of England. Edward I A Medieval Society: The West Midlands at the End of the Thirteenth Century. The First Earl of Shaftesbury. Politics of Colonial Policy: The Board of Trade in Colonial Policy, 1696-1720. English Historians on the French Revolution. The History of the Royal Commonwealth Society, 1868-1968. Pacific Circle: Proceedings of the Second Biennial Conference of the Australian and New Zealand American Studies Association. American Imperialism: A Speculative Essay. White Over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro, 1550-1812. John Cotton on the Churches of New England. Benjamin Franklin Georgia and State Rights. Mission San Fernando. California: An Interpretive History. August Belmont: A Political Biography. The Great Rapprochement: England and the United Slates, 1895-1914. A Diplomat Looks Back. The Landing at Veracruz: 1914. The Mooney Case. Reciprocity and the North Atlantic Triangle, 1932-1938. The Forgotten Farmers: The Story of Sharecroppers in the New Deal. The Hawks of World War II. Eisenhower. The President Nobody Knew. Sam Johnson's Boy: A Close-up of the President from Texas. To Heal and to Build: The Programs of President Lyndon B. Johnson. British Honduras: Colonial Dead End, 1859-1900. Cuba: The Making of a Revolution. Daily Life in Colonial Peru, 1710-1820. Crown and Clergy in Colonial Mexico, 1759-1821: The Crisis of Ecclesiastical Privilege. Britain and the Onset of Modernization in Brazil, 1850-1914. A Missionary Voyage to the Southern Pacific Ocean, 1796-1798. Shoal of Time: A History of the Hawaiian Islands. Death in Life: Survivors of Hiroshima History in Communist China. The Fortunate Slave; an Illustration of African Slavery in the Early Eighteenth Century. African Zion: The Attempt to Establish a Jewish Colony in the East Africa Protectorate, 1903-1905.