续修县级市志篇目设置探微

设置修订好篇目 ,是续修志书的一项关键性工作。续修志书要出精品 ,篇目设置就要做到科学性、创新性 ,突出时代特点和地方特色。续修县级市志 ,篇目要突出城市建设特色 ,又要详记农村工作和农业 ,要突出重点产业 ;注重新事物、新成就 ;要适当、慎重地反映出当地存在的问题、热点问题 ;运用“专题记述”和“四述”(全书概述和各篇、章、节无题概述 ) ,完整反映重要事物全貌 ,鸟瞰全书及各篇章 ,揭示规律 ,点明特点     

续修县级级市志篇目设置探微

设置修订好篇目,是续修志书的一项关键性工作。续修志书要出精品,篇目设置就要做到科学性、创新性,突出时代特点和地方特色。续修县级市志,篇目要突出城市建设特色,又要详记农村工作和农业,要突出重点产业;注重新事物、新成就;要适当、慎重地反映出当地存在的问题、热点问题;运用“专题记述”和“四述”(全书概述和各篇、章、节无题概述),完整反映重要事物全貌,鸟瞰全书及各篇章,揭示规律,点明特点。     

谈志书篇目设置

地方志在发展过程中已形成趋于完善的篇目要素。尽管如此,篇目设置不可能千志一面。结合编纂《萧山市志》,分析续志在设置、修改篇目过程中,应注重与前志衔接,注重体现本地特色、要素齐全及补遗与勘误等若干问题。通过学习借鉴其他志书篇目精华,对第二轮志书篇目进行创新完善,设置出具备彰显个性、分类科学、布局合理的志书篇目。     

浅论续志的继承与创新

在新一届续修志书实践中,我们必须深刻领会“三个代表”的深刻内涵,贯彻创新重要思想,坚持与时俱进。下面结合《常州市郊区志》续修实践,从突出时代特征、体现地方特色、探索体裁特点,建立信息平台方面来浅述续修志书的继承与创新问题。 一、正确把握改革开放脉搏,创新要突出鲜明的时代特征 准确把握时代脉搏,体现时代特征,是续志的灵魂。我们要写好续志,就要站在新的历史高度,从今天我们对邓小平提出的建     

对增强续志信息含量的一些思考

增强续志信息含量是时代发展的必然要求,具有重要性和紧迫性。修志者在把握志书的地情性、时代性、历史性、百科性、人文性等几方面,增强志书信息的特点和特色;通过突破志书“越境不书”、“宜粗不宜细”等记述原则的局限,实现志书内容的表现形式的改观,达到增强续志信息含量的目的。     

第二轮县级志书政治部类分类失当分析——以政权政协编和政法编为例

志书内容的分类是志书篇目设置的前提,分类的原则是按事物性质划分类别,“事以类聚”,“类为一志”。分类来自对事物性质的准确把握,在修志实践中,志书篇目设置中常出现分类失当的情况,究其原因,多为对记述内容把握不当,对其理解不深所致,也有资料缺失的问题。本文以政权政协编和政法编为例,通过对第二轮县级志书政治部类分类不当情况的分析。以引起编者的重视。     

二轮志书篇目设置刍议

志书篇目是方志体例的具体体现和实际运用。篇目设置是否科学合理、体现特色,直接影响到志书的质量．因此篇目设置历来被方志学家和方志编纂者所重视。民国时期的方志学家李泰橥（《方志学》作者）认为：“纂志之道固多,而门目标题则为首要”。瞿宣颖（《志例丛话》作者）也提出．一部志书的优劣．“但阅其门目,     

志书述体形式、功能与编写漫议

地方志一般可分成图、照、序、例、述、记、志、传、录、表等多种文体。其中“述”本义是陈说、叙述的意思。根据在志书中所处的位置,述体可分成卷首述、部类述两种形式,具备着不同的功能。志书述体形式主要有总述、概述、综述、小序、无题小序等。但述和序是不同的文题,志书中称“序”实为不妥。为使述体形式更加规范,志书编纂者应掌握述体的编纂知识。     

特色是志书的生命--《梧州市志》略评

《梧州市志》编出了梧州市的特色,能够紧紧抓住以经济建设为中心这一历史主题,体现了时代特色。但其最成功之处是体现地方特色,突出表现在：专设《港口志》、《海关志》、《商检志》、《外经贸志》、《船舶工业志》;写得很好的“总述”和“概述”;“大事志”和“附录”照应了志书中具有梧州市地方特色的相关内容;注重发掘表现梧州特色的内容。     

对区志运用“述”的思考

对区志运用“述”的思考李德林新编志书所用体裁繁多,如述、记、志、传、图、表、录等。这是因为内容需用相适应的形式才能充分表述出来。本届修志已经出版的各类志书中毫无例外的都设置了＂总述＂或＂概述＂,这足以说明＂概述＂在新编地方志中的重要地位与作用,它是全...     

Advances in Morphometrics in Archaeobotany

ABSTRACT

Morphometric analysis offers an alternative or augmentation to traditional archaeobotanical methods to address differences within and between plant species and their remains, refining and enhancing taxonomic resolution. Morphometrics, the measurement of size and shape, and the multivariate statistical analysis of generated quantitative variables, have long played a major role in biological research, including plant taxonomy and systematics, although its application in archaeobotany is relatively recent. Over the last few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the use of morphometrics for analysing a varied range of archaeological plant materials (mainly seeds, pollen, phytoliths, and starch grains). In particular, morphometrics have contributed to the study of the domestication and spread of many cereals world-wide, as well as that of other taxa including legumes, underground storage organs (USO), and fruits (such as olives, grapes, and dates). This paper reviews current methodologies, recent applications, and advances in the use of morphometrics in archaeobotanical research, discusses its role in exploring major research questions, and suggests possible future directions for its use.     

杏开二月

已经是二月仲春了,大地柔软,天气慢慢热起来了。一场习习的春雨,浇得人心头酥酥的。我第一次注意到,家门前的杏树开了。枝干上,星星点点,挑着几朵白,轻盈得很,把薄薄的心打开,驻足美的枝头,观赏人间烟火。背后是灰灰的庭院,低矮的     

Geography in Higher Education in Australia

Within the last 30 years, geographical information systems (GIS) have been used increasingly in the training of geographers. On the basis of the philosophy of technology and instrumental genesis, we sketch how the use of instruments interacts with learning processes and outline how this can be studied. We empirically analyse students' learning processes and the influences of teaching practice in an introductory course in GIS. We show that students have different strategies for creating their personal instrument for spatial thinking and how teaching interacts with the students' learning processes. Finally, we discuss how GIS may gradually alter future professional development of geographers.     

America in Speech and in Deed

The author's primary aim in what follows is to fully articulate Chantal Delsol's critique of late modern universalism as an attempt to depoliticize the individual for the sake of replacing politics with morality. The result of this depoliticization is a quasi-pantheistic cosmopolitanism that not only effectively denies the significance of individuality, despite rhetorically lionizing it, but also undercuts the freedom of individual conscience that makes moral choice possible. Genuine political prudence and moral judgment are subsequently replaced by the rigid exactitude of a technocratic analysis that reintroduces the "clandestine ideology" it was, despite protestations to the contrary, intended to eliminate. The unhappy paradox produced by the attempt to replace the necessary limitations of political judgment with the universality of a priori moral decree is that a new set of culturally and historically idiosyncratic political attachments are surreptitiously introduced beyond the pale of reasonable debate and disagreement. Delsol's measured response is not a precipitous rejection of universalism as such but a rehabilitation of it that recaptures the Christian moral realism at its core.     

Tibetan-Inhabited Area in Deqen in Development

Deqen, honored as “Shangri La”,is located in the area where three rivers meet to form one in the Henduan Mountains straddling the borders of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. The Deqen Tibetan Ethnic Group Autonomous Prefecture, founded in September 1957, is the only Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Yunnan Province but one of 10 in the