胡适思想批判运动述评

20世纪50年代的胡适思想批判运动,是新中国成立后思想文化战线上的一件大事.然而受各种条件的限制,学界对这场运动的了解和研究,还是不够充分,不够深入的.本文根据搜集到的各种资料,参考已有的研究成果,较为客观完整地论述了这场运动的基本情况,包括起因、过程、内容、影响等,在弄清事实的基础上,尽量作出符合科学精神的阐释和评价.     

朱德的和谐思想

朱德一贯重视和谐,具有深厚的和谐思想.认为和谐需要干部以身作则;需要走群众路线;要讲团结、能宽容;要上下一致遵纪守法;"官兵人格平等";要按客观规律生活办事;要"实行民主真行宪";要善于欣赏和爱护环境.     

千锤百炼著佳章--新志续修的一些想法

王忍之同志提出 ,新志续修的两大任务 ,一个是续 ,一个是修。下届修志应该做到既续又修 ,不能偏废。首届修志由于是初次修志 ,编修人员没有经验 ;加之思想尚未解放 ,“左”倾思想影响尚未肃清 ;又由于修志初期有些要求不太明确 ,各省的修志领导水平高低不一 ,所以已经出版的志书质量很不整齐。续修时应该从实际出发 ,按照王忍之同志讲话的精神 ,检查已经修好的志书 ,是否还有遗漏内容需要补充 ,已写的内容是否有错误需要更正 ,在续志中加以补充更正 ,再作续写。质量较高、内容相当完善的志书 ,则可以直接续修。     

Rediscovering Australian federalism by resurrecting old ideas

The federal organisation of government in Australia is one of the least understood aspects of the Australian political system. Despite the durability of federal structures, federal theory in Australia remains largely underdeveloped. Aside from a few scholars who have persistently analysed the federal process, federalism in Australia has received attention as an outmoded system with little scope for distinguishing the benefits to be gained from understanding how government is organised. But where Australian federal theory has languished, American federal theory has flourished. This paper borrows some of the major ideas which have influenced analyses of government functions in the American ‘ system and posits them against analyses of Commonwealth and State government functions in Australia.     

The Italian Left in search of ideas: the rediscovery of the political ideas of the Action Party

In the wake of the collapse of 'really-existing' socialism and against a background of the growing influence of neo-liberal political thought, European socialist parties - and especially the former communist parties - have found it crucially important to reassert their liberal credentials. This explains the interest displayed by the Italian Left in liberal socialism, Dahrendorf 's New Liberalism and American liberalism, and especially in what is now called the 'Third Way'. In Italy, these developments have resulted in a genuine example of 'history's revenge'. The political ideas associated with the Action Party (PdA), which long played a Cinderella role in Italian politics and culture, have moved back to centre stage. This article examines how Italian leftist parties like the Democrats of the Left (DS) have been realigned to take into account the ideas of liberal socialism proposed by thinkers like Carlo Rosselli. It also explores how,since 1989, parties of the Italian Left have tried to appropriate the Actionist past and its mission, and why,after a long period of deliberate neglect, the Actionist agenda has again become the subject of lively debate.