探访生活在珠峰脚下的人们

世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰,像一座高耸入云的白塔,矗立在中国西藏与尼泊尔边境的喜马拉雅群山之颠。她的盛名早已远扬四海,然而很少有人知道珠峰脚下人们的生活和追求。记者近日驱车沿中尼公路采访了那里的农民、僧尼和环保工作者,所见所闻,令人耳目一新。珠峰大本营的牦牛驮运队素有“高原之舟”美誉的西藏牦牛,如今越来越成为登山探险者离不开的运输工具。国内外登山运动员从西藏首府拉萨乘坐汽车出发,经后藏日喀则市、定日县,到达珠峰登山大本营。这里海拔５２００米,抬头望去,海拔８８４８．１３米的第一高峰———珠穆朗玛峰就在…     

在珠峰大本营过夜

每个人心中都有个“珠峰梦”,可梦和现实往往差距甚远。因为采访奥索卡的雪山守护计划,我如愿以偿来到了珠峰脚下,随后就真切地感受到,这次采访可并非一件美差。     

珠峰的雪珠峰的冰

垭口的积雪非常坚硬,我们几个人一起花了三个小时,才挖掘好一个1．5米宽,1．7米深的雪坑(下图)。加拿大的MARK采样花了整整两个小时,王峰帮他递瓶子,张庆华帮他加酸(采样时加酸是为了减少重金属在容器壁上的吸附,以保证分析数据准确),我在一边记录样号,刘勇勤在雪坑外面做记录。雪和风都很     

租房族与卖租族的五味生活

租房,在一部分人看来是十分麻烦和痛苦的事情,因此,虽然买房对于他们来说很困难,但他们从没放弃拥有一套属于自己的房子的梦想。有一部分人,为了追求高品质的生活,却选择卖了房子去租房。不同的生活态度和追求,使住房成了一个永不退烧的话题。     

脆弱的珠峰

珠烽是生活在这里的藏族同胞和在此工作的人美丽的家园,也是脆弱的家园。我们住在珠峰太本营脚下,会看见生活在周围的岩羊和黑鸦过来觅食,这里是生命共同的家园。     

珠峰的诱惑

1953年5月29日上午11点30分,新西兰人埃德蒙德·希拉里和尼泊尔当地的夏尔巴人丹增·诺盖伊一同登上了“地球之巅”——珠穆朗玛峰,这一壮举标志着他们成为了人类最早登上全球最高峰的人。     

在珠峰之巅采集圣火

阿克布摄登山英雄登上珠峰之巅索朗罗布摄成功地采集中华民族圣火的西藏登山健儿阳光明媚,彩球飘曳。６月１日的布达拉宫广场人声鼎沸、喜气洋洋。在西藏自治区副主席次仁卓嘎的率领下,西藏珠峰圣火采集队把万人瞩目的第六届全国少数民族传统体育运动会圣火火种———中华民族圣火,交给自治区主席列确手中。“中华民族圣火”是人类历史上采自地球最高处、最圣洁的火种,是中华民族的骄傲。西藏决心从珠峰之巅采集火种第六届全国民运会是本世纪末中国最后一项大型运动会,也是中国５６个民族的盛大聚会。这项赛事由北京和拉萨共同承办,体…     

攀登上珠峰的外国人

近一百多年来,攀登上珠穆朗玛峰是全世界登山爱好者的最光荣的目标。从18世纪中叶开始,便陆续有一些国家和地区的探险家、登山队,前往珠峰探测奥秘。而到了19世纪,便形成了人类第一个攀登珠峰的高潮。然而,由于科学技术的限制,一直没有人实现登上顶峰的理想。2003年5月的《环球与环境》杂志介绍:在19世纪中叶以后的近60年中,全球先后有90余支登山队和探险队向世界屋脊发起冲锋。这些登山队分别来自印度、英国、德国、日本、澳大利亚、美国、波兰、瑞典和俄罗斯等国。在这些登山队中,有40余次都出现了人员伤亡事故。其中有8次登上南坡海拔670…     

珠峰下的歌舞

2006年9月1日,全国第三届少数民族会演在北京拉开序幕。西藏自治区派出了一个近200人的演出团、一台精心组织的节目参加了这次会演。这场由西藏名舞蹈艺术家亚依导演的歌舞分为《岗拉梅朵》、《雪域音画》、《多彩哈达》和尾声《放歌香巴拉》4个章节,每个章节包含若干个独立的歌舞节目。这台表达了藏民族坚韧不拔的精神,热爱家乡的美好情感,反映了西藏各族人民新生活,展现了劳动高昂精神风貌,富有浓郁西藏民族特色,名为《多彩哈达》的参演剧目,在首都舞台上获得了极大成功。     

摆在面前的是一座巨大的珠峰 访珠峰自然保护区管理局

“高喜马拉雅地区”——尽管大多为高山千旱地区,但是仍然有4条峡谷横切地带作为水汽通道,使暖湿气流得以进入。     

THE MOUNT BATTEN CELTIC COINS

Summary. This article is the second published instalment of a series of studies concerning the site of Mount Batten, Devon, a source of rich Iron-Age finds over the past 150 years. The subject of this study is the Celtic coins, and a review of the records concerning the finds is included, with the aim of establishing their precise nature and number. The intrinsic importance of the coins with regard to absolute and relative chronology is examined, and the significance of the collection is indicated by means of a comparison with similar material.     

太白山客源市场结构与游客行为模式研究

太白山森林公园是以秦岭主峰太白山旅游资源为依托开发的集旅游度假、休闲疗养、科学考察为一体的国家4A级旅游景区。本文通过对太白山客源市场结构及游客行为的抽样调查,重点分析了游客对旅游环境的偏好和游客行为模式。     

HOW WE LIVE WITH THE PAST NOW

Michael Roth's new collection of essays, written over the last two decades, is held together by its author's pervasive concern with human temporality: our individual and collective passages through time, recorded by the faculty of memory, which pose some of our most intractable problems. The essays treat, and indeed provide a map to, several adjacent areas of inquiry: the history of the psychopathology of memory in the long nineteenth century; the vicissitudes of the trauma‐concept from its relatively modest medical origins to its postmodern apotheosis; and photography as a medium and art form embroiled in our relationship with the past. Roth's major interventions are threefold. First, while persuaded of the value of the psychoanalytic version of the trauma‐concept, he critiques the so‐called traumatophilia of postmodern theorists who, usually with reference to the Holocaust, seek to invest trauma with ethical valences and powers of legitimation or even, as in the case of Agamben, raise it to ontological status. Second, through his fine‐grained account of Freud's convergence with and divergence from his French colleagues, especially Charcot and Janet, Roth argues that the stunning breakthrough of psychoanalysis was to take the past seriously, to recognize the inevitable penetration of the past into the present in the human psyche as well our affective investment in and need to narrativize the past. For Roth, Freud's continued relevance today resides in what he has taught us about living with the past. Finally, Roth begins to develop the concept of “piety” as an attitude toward the past that fuels the writing of history. He leaves the concept in rudimentary form, but his evocative remarks suggest the fruitfulness of developing it further.     

集群社会资本对乡村民宿企业成长的影响研究——以丹霞山两村为例

采用质性研究方法,以丹霞山两村为例,探析集群社会资本对乡村民宿企业成长的影响机制。研究发现：集群社会资本由个体社会资本（企业纵向联系、市场网络和个人资源）和集体社会资本（社区合作网络和公共资源）构成。乡村民宿获取个体社会资本的存量取决于关系质量和关系数量,前者有利于降低成本、增加异质资源,后者能够补足企业综合性基础;乡村民宿吸纳集体社会资本的程度在于资源共享度和网络紧密度,前者决定了集体资源的存量,后者制约着民宿吸收转化集体资源的程度。个体社会资本影响企业的初创和生存,集体社会资本制约或促进企业的持续发展,两者相互作用共同影响企业成长。从集群社会资本视角可深化理解乡村民宿企业成长的机理,为我国乡村民宿业发展乃至乡村振兴路径提供指导。     

中国现场音乐演出空间特征及成因

以秀动网上的演出信息为数据来源,获取2017年中国现场音乐演出的数据,运用变异系数、香农—威纳指数和Arc GIS可视化表达等方法,分析我国现场音乐演出的空间分布特征并探讨其形成原因。研究发现:(1)中国现场音乐演出数量在月季分布和演出风格上分布极不均衡。(2)在区域、省域和城市三个尺度上,中国现场音乐演出的数量和风格分布特征各不相同。(3)现场音乐演出空间特征是在现场音乐演出基础与市场差异、城市社会经济发展水平、地方音乐根植性与文化包容性以及音乐文化产业相关政策驱动等作用下形成的。     

THE TRUE FACE OF MOUNT LU: ON THE SIGNIFICANCE OF PERSPECTIVES AND PARADIGMS1

From a hermeneutic point of view, understanding is always conditioned by one's own horizon and perspective. as the great poet Su Shi remarks, we do not know the “true face of Mount Lu” because what we see constantly changes as we move high or low, far off or up close. But the point of the “hermeneutic circle” is not to legitimize the circularity or subjectivity of one's understanding, but to make us conscious of the challenge. How do we understand China, its history and culture? What should be the appropriate paradigm or perspective for China studies? More than twenty years ago, Paul Cohen argued for a “China‐centered” approach to understanding Chinese history, but to assume an insider's perspective does not guarantee adequate understanding any more than does an outsider's position guarantee emancipation from an insider's myopia or blindness. By discussing several exemplary cases in China studies, this essay argues that neither insiders nor outsiders have monopolistic or privileged access to knowledge, and that integration of different perspectives and their dynamic interaction beyond the isolation of native Chinese scholarship and Western Sinology may lead us to a better understanding of China and its history.