敦煌壁画的临摹历程及其意义

敦煌,是一个震惊世界的人类文化宝库,敦煌壁画总面积达52000余平方米,壁画内容丰富多彩,为中国历史提供了极其珍贵的形象史料.带着对敦煌艺术的憧憬,许多人不远万里来到敦煌进行敦煌壁画的临摹,对敦煌壁画的临摹既有个人,又有政府组织的团体,不管出于何种目的,都对敦煌艺术的保护、流传与宣传产生了重要意义.本文对敦煌壁画的临摹...     

罗振玉与学部藏敦煌文献

学部藏卷的解送与散出、保存与刊布是中国敦煌学史的重要问题。作为早期敦煌学史的中心人物,罗振玉建议敦煌运到学部保存,为了敦煌文献的刊布与研究,他向同人商借或影照了部分学部藏卷,这些文献的刊布与研究,促进了早期敦煌学的发展。本文旨在对敦煌文献解部并流散的细节做出探讨,主要是讲述罗振玉与盗取敦煌文献的李盛铎、刘廷琛、何鬯威和方尔谦四家旧藏的关系。     

河西公与莫高窟

北周与周边少数民族以及西域诸国之间推行友好往来的对外政策,使得当时的丝绸之路进一步通达无阻,丝路重镇敦煌重现光彩,成为宇文氏王朝的西部重镇。因而,北周很重视对敦煌的管理和经营,令狐整、令狐休、韦填、段永、李贤、于义等相继担任敦煌统治者．敦煌佛教的兴盛与李贤、于义有密切关系。笔者以北周历任瓜州刺史与莫高窟的营建关系为视角,探讨了河西公李贤与莫高窟的营建关系,并对其与敦煌李姓等相关问题进行了考证。     

敦煌李贤及其功德窟相关问题试论

北朝重视对敦煌的管理和经营,先后由令狐整、令狐休、韦填、段永、李贤、于义等显赫人物相继担任敦煌统治者。北周时期莫高窟共建洞窟15个,敦煌佛教的兴盛与李贤、于义有密切关系。笔者在前人研究的基础之上,进一步确认莫高窟北周第290窟为瓜州刺史李贤所建的功德窟,并对李贤与敦煌、李贤与敦煌李娃的关系以及李贤功德窟供养人画像与题记等相关问题进行了考证。     

少数民族对古代敦煌文化的贡献

敦煌自古以来就是多民族聚居区,不同民族在这里或游牧,或农耕,或农牧兼营,共同创造了辉煌灿烂的古代敦煌文明,敦煌石窟艺术和莫高窟藏经洞出土的文献对此都有具体的反映。本文首先从探讨“敦煌”与“莫高窟”的名与义入手,论述古代少数民族对敦煌文化的贡献,接着分别对敦煌历史上活动时间长、文化遗产保留多而且影响比较大的几个民族（月氏、吐蕃、粟特、回鹘、西夏等）的历史文化贡献进行了钩稽,并论述了敦煌少数民族在中西文化交流史上的能动作用。     

2005年敦煌学论著目录

我们对2005年敦煌学论著进行搜集整理集成索引。本索引分为论著和论文两个部分。其中论文部分分为专著、敦煌文献、敦煌石窟考古与艺术、敦煌社会与史地、敦煌宗教文化、敦煌文学与语言文字、敦煌学史、书评、数字敦煌与石窟保护、学术研究及动态等九个方面。以供学术界参考和查询。     

《敦煌阴氏与莫高窟研究》评介

《敦煌阴氏与莫高窟研究》运用石窟与文献相结合的研究方法,对敦煌阴氏家族在莫高窟开凿或参与开凿的第285、431、96、217、321、231、138等七个石窟进行全面的研究,进而对这些石窟所反映的佛教思想与功能进行了深入分析与探索.该著作在敦煌石窟研究和敦煌家族社会史两大方面均有较大突破.     

敦煌六章

正三危胜景12016年9月26~29日,敦煌文博会落幕之际,国际丝绸之路研究会与兰州大学敦煌学研究所在敦煌联合主办"敦煌·丝绸之路国际学术会议暨丝绸之路与文明调和第二届国际丝绸之路学术研讨会",来自韩国、俄罗斯、意大利、伊朗等国家的敦煌学家与中国台湾、大陆的学者一道探讨敦煌与丝绸之路的学术与文明融合的发展愿景。我在闭幕式上致辞时讲学术与文学创作的关系,称道敦煌学者"铁肩担道义"的精神,总结三个负责:对历史负责,对     

20世纪以来敦煌舞蹈研究回顾与展望

敦煌舞蹈作为敦煌学的一个分支,一直深受学术界的关注。20世纪以来,学术界对敦煌舞蹈的研究可分为对古代敦煌舞蹈资料的研究与敦煌舞蹈艺术在当代的传承与创新研究两个方面,成果斐然。在新时代背景下,梳理20世纪以来敦煌舞蹈的研究成果,对于进一步扩大研究视阈、开拓研究思路、推动敦煌文化的创新性发展和创造性转化,具有不可忽视的学术意义。     

2002年敦煌学研究论著目录索引

据我们不完全统计,2002年中国大陆出版敦煌学研究的相关作共56部,公开发表论404篇。本拟分专与论两个部分对当年敦煌学的研究状况进行介绍。其中论部分又以敦煌献、敦煌宗教、敦煌史地、敦煌石窟艺术考古与保护、敦煌语言字与学、敦煌学史、专评介、学术动态及其他等专题分类索引,以供学界查阅。     

Advances in Morphometrics in Archaeobotany

ABSTRACT

Morphometric analysis offers an alternative or augmentation to traditional archaeobotanical methods to address differences within and between plant species and their remains, refining and enhancing taxonomic resolution. Morphometrics, the measurement of size and shape, and the multivariate statistical analysis of generated quantitative variables, have long played a major role in biological research, including plant taxonomy and systematics, although its application in archaeobotany is relatively recent. Over the last few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the use of morphometrics for analysing a varied range of archaeological plant materials (mainly seeds, pollen, phytoliths, and starch grains). In particular, morphometrics have contributed to the study of the domestication and spread of many cereals world-wide, as well as that of other taxa including legumes, underground storage organs (USO), and fruits (such as olives, grapes, and dates). This paper reviews current methodologies, recent applications, and advances in the use of morphometrics in archaeobotanical research, discusses its role in exploring major research questions, and suggests possible future directions for its use.     

杏开二月

已经是二月仲春了,大地柔软,天气慢慢热起来了。一场习习的春雨,浇得人心头酥酥的。我第一次注意到,家门前的杏树开了。枝干上,星星点点,挑着几朵白,轻盈得很,把薄薄的心打开,驻足美的枝头,观赏人间烟火。背后是灰灰的庭院,低矮的     

Geography in Higher Education in Australia

Within the last 30 years, geographical information systems (GIS) have been used increasingly in the training of geographers. On the basis of the philosophy of technology and instrumental genesis, we sketch how the use of instruments interacts with learning processes and outline how this can be studied. We empirically analyse students' learning processes and the influences of teaching practice in an introductory course in GIS. We show that students have different strategies for creating their personal instrument for spatial thinking and how teaching interacts with the students' learning processes. Finally, we discuss how GIS may gradually alter future professional development of geographers.     

America in Speech and in Deed

The author's primary aim in what follows is to fully articulate Chantal Delsol's critique of late modern universalism as an attempt to depoliticize the individual for the sake of replacing politics with morality. The result of this depoliticization is a quasi-pantheistic cosmopolitanism that not only effectively denies the significance of individuality, despite rhetorically lionizing it, but also undercuts the freedom of individual conscience that makes moral choice possible. Genuine political prudence and moral judgment are subsequently replaced by the rigid exactitude of a technocratic analysis that reintroduces the "clandestine ideology" it was, despite protestations to the contrary, intended to eliminate. The unhappy paradox produced by the attempt to replace the necessary limitations of political judgment with the universality of a priori moral decree is that a new set of culturally and historically idiosyncratic political attachments are surreptitiously introduced beyond the pale of reasonable debate and disagreement. Delsol's measured response is not a precipitous rejection of universalism as such but a rehabilitation of it that recaptures the Christian moral realism at its core.     

Tibetan-Inhabited Area in Deqen in Development

Deqen, honored as “Shangri La”,is located in the area where three rivers meet to form one in the Henduan Mountains straddling the borders of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. The Deqen Tibetan Ethnic Group Autonomous Prefecture, founded in September 1957, is the only Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Yunnan Province but one of 10 in the