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《指引生命的神话》是美国神话学大师约瑟夫·坎贝尔的一本神话学文集。坎贝尔认为,在当下生活中,神话与宗教起到精神支柱的作用,尤其是对心理疾病的治疗和社会道德的匡正方面。他看到东西文明以及心理上的巨大差异,但是他也坚持“单一神话”的理念,认为世界上多种多样的神话模式具有一致性。这本书不仅是一部学术著作,更是一本指导人生之路、提供生活智慧的心灵指南。这本书的翻译,是中国文学人类学的又一理论成果。 相似文献
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眼睛的神话--从彝族的一目神话、直目神话谈起 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
一 彝族、纳西等族的一目或独目神话 西南少数民族的神话中常出现一个主题:最初的人类在体质上与今天的人类有明显的差异,相传那些先人在洪水前后逐渐淘汰、繁衍与现代人无异,成为我们的祖先;这个主题在彝语支等藏缅语族诸民族中最为明显。 相似文献
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"神话"进入中国学界后始终与"历史"相形相生。顾颉刚受民俗学的启发提出"疑古"口号,倡导多角度审视"神话"的独特性质,然"古史辨"极端派却将"神话"与"历史"完全剥离;钱穆、徐旭生等历史学家驳斥其"妄肆疑辨",认为神话传说中自有历史真实的因子;陈梦家、张光直等考古学家将神话学理论用于古史研究并取得新的进展。随着"神话历史"理论的提出,"神话"与"历史"经历了对立、交集、融合的百年发展,最终走向同一。 相似文献
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丁山早年师从沈兼士求学的经历,让他对文字音韵学有独特的理解。他的神话研究即主要从文字音韵入手,综合运用疑古辨伪思想、二重证据法、比较神话学、图腾理论,从而在神话传说研究领域有着重大的建树。 相似文献
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对于伪民俗、民俗主义、民俗化等现象,学界和社会长期持批评的态度,将之与造假、腐蚀、抑制、疏离、僵化等特质相关联;也有开放而宽容的学者尝试将民俗的不同形态理解为民俗生命进化的不同阶段。这种本质主义和直线进化论的民俗生命观有待修正和补充。立足于河北涉县娲皇宫景区的田野研究,细致考察了社区内部的神话传统(所谓神话的"第一次生命")与旅游产业生产的神话主义("第二次生命")之间存在的交互影响与密切互动,进而提出了"循环的民俗生命观"。这一观念主张:民俗与伪民俗/民俗主义/民俗化/类民俗、神话与神话主义,无法截然区分和对立,二者之间存在着内在的关联;民俗的生命发展阶段并非简单的直线进化,而是相互影响、彼此互动,呈现出一种循环往复、生生不息的状态。 相似文献
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JEFFREY ANDREW BARASH 《History and theory》2011,50(3):328-340
This essay explores the different interpretations proposed by Ernst Cassirer and Hans Blumenberg of the relation between Platonic philosophy and myth as a means of bringing to light a fundamental divergence in their respective conceptions of what precisely myth is. It attempts to show that their conceptions of myth are closely related to their respective assumptions concerning the historical significance of myth and regarding the sense of history more generally. Their divergent conceptions of myth and of history, I argue, are at the same time not simply matters of abstract speculation, but spring from fundamental presuppositions concerning myth's political significance. The present elucidation aims not only to set in relief one or another of the ways in which Cassirer or Blumenberg understood myth, nor even to present Blumenberg's critical reception of Cassirer's theories, but above all to contribute to the interpretation of the political implications of myth and of its historical potency in our contemporary epoch. 相似文献
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Howard Morphy 《Oceania; a journal devoted to the study of the native peoples of Australia, New Guinea, and the Islands of the Pacific》1990,60(4):312-328
This paper considers the relationship between two component types or categories of myth from the Yirrkala region of north-eastern Arnhem Land, which I define respectively as those of inheritance and creation. I argue that the existence of the two components of myth reflects conceptual problems associated with the transfer of power from the ancestral past to the present, in these clan-based societies in which the structure of the clan system is believed to be ancestrally preordained, yet the creation of clans is part of a continuing political process. The paper places Yolngu totemism in the context of the politics of group relations, and focuses on the tension between autonomy and exchange which provides much of the underlying dynamic to Yolngu social organisation. The totemic/mythological system has the flexibility to enable ancestral precedence to apparently underlie group organisation despite the latter's inherently imminent and contextual nature. The structure of the mythological system, and the particular way in which it articulates with the politics of group organisation, enables the network of ancestral tracks associated with the myths of creation to be perpetuated in a way that makes them both distal and protected from the disorderly changes of the present, yet an integral part of the process of social reproduction. 相似文献
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安徒生说,一个风雨交加的夜晚,公主跑向一座城堡请求一夜的安眠,然后被20层床垫下的一粒豌豆硌得全身青紫。如果她生在当下,尽可以跑向那些顶级奢侈品牌酒店,在那里,即便是一颗豌豆,也会打上闪闪发光的LOGO,让人嗅到优雅和精致的气息。 相似文献
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