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“‘叙’写传奇——叙利亚古代文物精品展”中有一枚发现于提卡遗址的戳印,年代为青铜时代中期(公元前2000年—前1600年),在该遗址另发现两枚巴比伦风格的滚印,同样属于青铜时代中期。本文从考古学、文献材料、印章工艺等方面对这枚戳印的遗址信息、功能形制、图像结构、历史背景进行研究,由此探究距今约4千年前,提卡、赫梯、古巴比伦文明之间的交流与往来,进而解读古代两河流域地区的文化演进。 相似文献
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The Shantou sites is one of the typical-sites of the Qingliangang Neolithic Culture and was identified by the senior generation of archaeologists, like Yin Huanzhang and Zhao Qingfang in the Nanjing Museum. Several hundreds of burials in later periods are now suffering from looting activities. This preliminary report introduces the burials dating from the Eastern Hart Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. During each period, burials were laid out regularly, representing as various types of burial furniture. Most of these burials were abundant in free funeral goods with typical eharaeteristies of different periods but styles pointing to complicate origins. The discovery of East Han Dynasty burials in Huai 'an region, without any doubt, is going to play a siguificant role in the study of burial characteristics, funeral customs, arrangement of burial clusters, and even the local cultural history of this region. 相似文献
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北朝墓室画像的区域性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以石质葬具画像和墓室壁画为主体的北朝墓室画像,在画像形式、布局和内容上都因政治格局的变化而有明显的区域性变动。本文分别以云代、洛阳、邺城-晋阳、关中、青齐五个地区,分析了北朝墓室画像的区域特征,并结合历史、艺术和文化背景,讨论了墓室画像所反映的区域性文化互动与嬗变情况。 相似文献
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2020年10月至2021年3月,为配合三门峡市刚玉砂厂棚户区改造工程的实施,河南省文物考古研究院联合三门峡市文物考古研究所对该地进行了考古发掘,其中编号为M003的唐代墓葬形制完整,出土物丰富。根据墓志志文,判定墓葬年代为盛唐时期。该墓的发现为进一步研究三门峡地区唐代丧葬习俗提供了详实的实物资料。 相似文献
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The type and distribution of abnormalities in the skeleton of a child 2 years of age indicates that the child likely suffered from scurvy at the time of death. The burial is from the archaeological site of Zidine, Mačvanska Mitrovica, Serbia dated to the Medieval Period. Abnormal porosity and reactive woven bone formation are present affecting both the axial and appendicular skeleton. This case of scurvy is important because archaeological evidence of scurvy in this geographical location and at this time period is unknown. It is also important because the relative completeness of the skeleton and the widespread evidence of skeletal abnormalities provide additional insight regarding the skeletal manifestations of scurvy in young children. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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\"土墩墓\"的研究是长江下游地区吴文化考古研究中的一项重要内容,是探讨吴国历史发展脉络的重要途径之一。随着考古发掘工作进展,有助于我们对\"土墩墓\"进行深入的研究。\"土墩墓\"研究中有些问题必须首先加以明确,才能确保研究走上正轨。文章从\"土墩墓\"的名称问题、\"一墩一墓\"与\"一墩多墓\"问题、\"土墩墓\"研究中的\"分研究区\"问题等等诸方面,对土墩墓这一特殊的遗迹现象进行了探讨,最后对\"土墩墓\"的一般特点进行了探索性的概括。 相似文献
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东洞山三号墓为横穴式崖洞墓,墓葬未最终完工,仅有墓道、甬道两部分,随葬品亦较少,通过发掘推断一号墓墓主为西汉中后期曾有谋反行为的楚王刘延寿,二、三号墓墓主先后成为其王后。 相似文献
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1998年在河南安阳县出土了一块后赵建武十一年(公元345年)的墓志。作者对墓主鲁潜的身世进行了考释,并据志文对魏武帝陵的方位加以推测。 相似文献
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本文主要通过对徐州地区发现的两座楚王墓--龟山汉墓和狮子山汉墓结构设计、建造以及陪葬品等方面的讨论,进一步说明徐州地区楚王陵的结构形制特点,使我们对西汉葬制有较为深入的认识. 相似文献
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YAN Huifa 《Frontiers of History in China》2022,17(3):481
The use of ding-tripod in Chu tombs was well established in the Warring States period and in most cases, it was strictly implemented. However, exceptions do exist. For example, in tomb of Marquis Yi of the Zeng state, archaeologists found two qiao-ding, which consists of two ding- tripods, one with a fitted lid and the other with a hooped lid. In the tomb No. 1 at Jiuliandun, a ding-tripod with a hooped lid was intentionally used and served as xu-ding. This paper attempts to understand burial rituals of the Chu state during the Warring State period by examining the tomb inventories (catalogues of funerary goods in the tombs) unearthed from the tomb No. 2 at Baoshan. It proposes that the use of ding-tripod in tombs was often adjusted according to the burial rituals. 相似文献
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郑州古荥师家河唐墓清理简报 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
河南省文物考古研究所 《华夏考古》2001,(3):18-20
1999年12月1日,郑州市西北郊古荥镇师家河村村民在该村西取土时发现一些陶俑、镇墓兽、铜镜等物,遂上交正在附近小双桥遗址进行考古发掘工作的河南省文物考古研究所工作人员。经初步判断,这些都为唐代文物,应出自一唐代墓葬。考古人员随即前往文物出土点进行了调查,并对该墓进行了清理。(图一) 墓葬位于村西一高出地面约3米的台地上。西部100余米有引黄人郑灌渠通过,南部200米左右为索须河河道,河南岸则为郑州小双桥遗址。在西南部有后庄王遗址,北部即著名的荥阳城遗址。据当地农民介绍,该处原为高出现今地面丈余… 相似文献
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苏州冠鑫公司工地东汉墓是目前苏州出土铜器最多的一座汉墓,为汉代冶炼工艺提供了新的资料。 相似文献
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本文以蒙元时期墓葬材料中经过族别确认的蒙古人壁画墓为研究对象,尝试以文献为依据,分析蒙古人壁画墓中墓主位次的变化,再结合壁画题材,将蒙古人壁画墓分为蒙古时期、元代早期和元代晚期三个时期,并简单探讨其特点和演变. 相似文献
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The transition from a hunting/gathering economy to an agricultural economy, beginning about 10,000 years ago, was accompanied by the development of specialised innovations including nomadic pastoralism. It was also associated with the emergence of increasingly sedentary human societies in which relatively large numbers of people lived in a crowded urban environment. The dynamic relationship between agriculture and urbanisation undoubtedly had a profound effect on evolutionary dynamics in developing complex human societies. By the beginning of the Early Bronze Age (EB IA, ca. 3300 BCE) an agricultural economy was well established in the region surrounding Bâb edh‐Dhrâ, located in the southeastern plain adjacent to the Dead Sea in Jordan. However, the site apparently did not begin to develop as an urban centre until EB IB. The objective of this paper is to explore what is known about the EB IA people of Bâb edh‐Dhrâ. The presence of infectious and metabolic diseases coupled with high infant mortality and low life‐expectancy at birth suggest a society at risk. Nevertheless the people were robust and give evidence of at least a moderately successful adaptation to the environment in which they lived. Published in 2007 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献