试析扩大我国农村消费需求的对策

目前,农村总体消费水平不足,存在着一些问题,制约着我国经济的进一步增长。本文旨在从调整优化农村经济结构,改善农村消费环境等方面阐述自己的看法。     

和谐社会构建中收入分配差距扩大问题探析

收入差距扩大化已成为不争的事实,为此,胡锦涛在党的十七大报告中明确提出:初次分配和再分配都要注重公平。而这一问题的解决,需要一个很长的过程。笔者认为:缩小收入差距应把工作的重点放在扩大未来收入不均的问题上。如:户籍制度、教育制度、土地政策等。     

二元经济结构是城乡居民收入差距扩大的重要原因

收入分配差距过大,是当前改革和发展中面临的重大现实问题。收入分配差距过大,主要表现在城乡、东西部和行业之间这三个方面。分析城乡居民收入差距的现状、原因,以及如何缩小城乡居民收入差距,是构建社会主义和谐社会的必然要求。     

我国当前旅游消费需求不足的成因及对策

要扩大当前我国居民的旅游消费需求,应采取措施,适度增加居民稳定的可支配收入;发挥旅游业独特的就业优势;积极缩小社会收入分配差异;大力开发多样化旅游产品等。     

改善收入分配格局的新思路“扩大中等收入者比重”

在以往的政策件中,对解决收入分配差距悬殊的办法,提出的主要是调节高收入的收入和提高低收入的收入两条。现在,十六大报告中又增加了“扩大中等收入比重”这一条,形成了“调高”、“提低”和“扩中”三个互相联系的完整内容。“扩中”是首次写进党的历史     

旅游发展与科技创新对城乡收入差距的影响

利用2009—2017年中国大陆31个省市自治区面板数据,依据邻接权重矩阵,运用Moran′s指数考察城乡收入差距的空间相关性,通过构建空间计量模型实证检验旅游发展、科技创新对城乡收入差距的影响。结果显示:城乡收入差距具有明显的空间溢出效应;旅游发展、科技创新以及二者的协同作用均能直接和间接缩小城乡收入差距;传统面板模型高估了旅游发展与科技创新对城乡收入差距的影响作用,因为传统面板模型忽略了二者的空间溢出效应。     

社会资本理论对开拓农村市场的启示

社会资本是建立在人们之间的关系网络基础上的情感、信任与规范等,它能够通过推动人们之间的行动来提高共同体的工作效率。本文运用社会资本理论,分析企业应该怎样利用社会资本来开拓农村市场。农村市场有不同于城市市场的特点不能把城市中的营销手段简单地移植到农村市场。企业开拓农村市场要做到:与农村社团建立好关系;企业文化要与农村文化融合起来;与农村的联系要制度化。     

Adjusting to change: privilege and place in post-Soviet central Moscow

In the new Russia where one lives plays an important part in influencing life chances, and consequently in shaping opinions regarding the changes since the collapse of the Soviet system in 1991. This study of the social geography of central Moscow is based on surveys of sample populations undertaken in 1993 and 1997. Post-Soviet central Moscow has undergone substantial change in population, social class structure and economic function during the transition from socialism to a market economy. Tens of thousands of central city residents have been relocated in the wake of re-development in the central city and there is evidence of growing social stratification as the inherent high value of central city space is reflected in the post-Soviet market place. Quality of life indicators suggest that there remains a wide gap between expectations raised by the advent of democracy and the market economy and the reality of daily life and labour for central city residents.     

The Problems of Adjusting to Slow Growth in the Niagara Region of Ontario

During the 1970s it became clear that earlier forecasts of population increase and urban expansion in the Niagara region were too great. There has been a steady decline in the national birth rate since the 1950s and a decline locally in the rate of net in-migration. Moreover, a worsening economic climate, increasing development costs, and greater planning restrictions have led to a decline in the rate of land conversion from rural to urban uses. These changing circumstances afford an opportunity to plan for more compact urban areas and thus protect the area's valuable agricultural land. However, attempts to achieve these ends have been constantly frustrated by a regional and local planning process which has been loath to recognize such a conservationist cause or the need to plan for slower growth. In this report I will review three issues: the changing trends in future urban growth in the Niagara region; the regional plan and the designation of future urban areas; and the problems that have contributed to conflict and delay in approving that plan.     

在实践中坚持和发展马克思主义劳动价值论

本从“劳动创造价值”这个角度,对于在新的历史条件下如何与时俱进,深化认识和理解马克思的劳动和劳动价值理论,进而促进社会主义市场经济的发展进行阐述。     

Adjusting to Equity: The Contradictions of Neoliberalism and the Search for Racial Equality in Peru

This article traces the development of race equity initiatives in Peru in the context of economic "liberalisation" and Western cultural hegemony. Drawing on interviews with Peruvian antiracist educators, we argue that the development of race equity programmes is being shaped by contradictory sociopolitical pressures. On the one hand, these initiatives reflect the forces of neoliberal intervention and reorganisation. On the other, they are the products of the challenges presented to conservative and antiegalitarian traditions by those committed to social justice. The paper also examines how the "new" equity paradigms associated with neoliberalism are acting to obscure the existence of other antidiscrimination traditions within Peru.     

关于制约农民收入持续增长的深层因素分析

我国农业和农村经济发展已进入新阶段。随着市场取向改革的深入,农产品逐渐由长期供不应求转变为阶段性供大于求,农产品产量的增加和农民收入的增长不再是简单的对应关系,甚至还出现增产不增收乃至增产减收的现象。在增加农产品供给与增加农民收入的两大农村经济政策目标中,增加农民收入问题越来越成为农业和农村经济发展的主要矛盾,越来越成为事关全局的关键性问题。这就要求必须把研究的重点,由过去的如何增加农产品供给转到如何增加农民收入上来。     

伪满协和会分会规则的演变及成效

伪满协和会是近代日本侵略中国东北时期由日本侵略者勾结汉奸在伪满洲国发起成立的政治组织,分会既是协和会的基层组织单位,又是协和会开展活动的主体。1935年2月第一次调整协和会分会规则时,只调整了分会设置原则。1937年8月的第二次调整则对分会规则进行了全面调整。其目的都是为适应日本侵华政策的时局需要,最大限度地发挥协和会在伪满殖民统治的作用。经过这两次调整,分会数量大幅度增加,其恶劣行径所影响的范围也日趋扩大,给中国东北社会及东北人民带来深重的灾难。