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一、动物纹腰饰牌的发现与研究20世纪50年代以来,广东、广西、四川、重庆、江苏、安徽、陕西等地的西汉墓葬中都出土了带有草原游牧文化特点的长方形动物纹腰饰牌。具体情况分述如下(图一):1953年至1960年,广州市文物管理委员会、广州市博物馆在广州北郊发掘福建山M1120、M1121和东郊麻鹰岗M1176三座西汉前期的墓葬中出土了3对鎏金铜腰饰牌。饰麦穗状绳索纹,内浮雕虎噬羊纹。每件腰饰牌背面有两平行的固定用钮,尺寸相同:宽7·9、高3·8厘米①。1974年,广西壮族自治区文物工作队发掘平乐银山岭墓群时于西汉晚期的M94中出土了1件铜腰饰牌。… 相似文献
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西周时期的陶大口尊,数量少,分布地域强,特征明显,在形制、纹饰、出土单位等方面有显著特点。本文依据其口部及腹部特征,将其分为四型若干式,各型式变化明显,时代性强。关中地区多分布Bb和C型,晋西南地区多分布A、Ba和D型。其在族属上又表现出某种外来的异族文化,非西周姬姓周人所有。 相似文献
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文化进化理论认为,民族文化的进化是不能截断民族自身脐带的。北朝是北方少数民族入主中原后,在中原地区建立的封建性政权,所以北朝文化体现了北方少数民族文化精神。北方少数民族是指肃慎系统、匈奴系统、东胡系统、突厥系统、秽貊系统,属于高原大漠草原文化。人类依据不同的生态环境所创造的文化物质也不同,因而,北方少数民族活动 相似文献
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根据口部形态特征,东周时期的铜簠可分为A型折沿和B型无沿两型,根据足部形态特征的不同可以分为八个次亚型以及不同的式。A型铜簠属于周文化系统,B型铜簠属于楚文化系统,它们时空分布格局的演化历程反映了东周时期周文化和楚文化此消彼长的历史过程。 相似文献
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本文将中国北方和新疆地区发现的金属器与欧亚草原东部地区出土的同类器进行比较研究,揭示了公元前1千纪中国北方地区与广阔的欧亚草原之间的文化联系和互动。作者指出,中国北方地区与草原东部和中部地区的文化交往有很大不同,与草原东部地区的相互作用是南北向的路线,这是匈奴联盟形成的基础;与草原中部地区的交流是东西向的,从图瓦、萨彦-阿尔泰到天山,最终孕育出了丝绸之路。 相似文献
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北京已发现具有北方草原文化因素的墓葬十余处,年代集中于魏晋时期。通过对墓葬形制和随葬器物的系统分析,将其所包含的文化因素分为汉文化因素、匈奴文化因素和鲜卑文化因素三类。进而通过对各墓所含文化因素的内容和数量的统计将其分为四组,四组墓葬的墓主中可能有汉晋时期迁徙塞内的鲜卑部众,也有早期加入鲜卑军事联盟的匈奴遗众。他们徙居幽州塞内长期与汉杂处,除少数人还保持着鲜卑葬俗,其余大多已接受并认同了汉地文化,仅在日常生活层面留有草原文化的印记。北京魏晋墓葬中草原文化因素的形成及特点,当与这一时期北京所处的沟通中原与草原的枢纽地位有密切关联。 相似文献
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宋伟 《古籍整理研究学刊》2018,(3)
本文运用历史学与体育学、考古学与民族学交叉的研究方法,结合传世和出土文献,对高句丽墓葬壁画中涵盖的民俗体育项目,从文化的角度进行分析。认为骑射狩猎、角抵、百戏等民俗体育项目,体现了民族间的文化交融,它们既深刻蕴含本民族人文特征,又充分饱含汉文化元素,是高句丽社会生活、风俗习惯等地域文化发展、延续的实践形式之一,凝聚着民族文化、承载着民族历史。 相似文献
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赵文化是春秋战国文化中的重要组成部分,赵文化是中原农耕文化与草原游牧文化的二元耦合.匈奴民族作为少数民族中的游牧民族,在这一时期登上历史舞台,在赵国北部进行大面积活动,对于赵国及后世产生深远影响.本文从赵国立国之初到西汉武帝时期,结合当时特殊的文化背景,从匈奴民族和汉民族关系的角度入手,简单分析了在赵文化中的两个民族关... 相似文献
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Leila Kiani Farshid Iravani Ghadim Hosein Ahmadi 《Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences》2018,10(4):973-987
In this research, typology of bronze ornaments discovered from Jafar-Abad and Tu Ali-Sofla kurgans (second phase of excavations) near Aras River in Khoda-Afarin town was investigated. These kurgans belong to combatant and migrating Eurasian tribes, which migrated to northwest Iran in Iron Age II (1200–800 B.C.). From the total number of 103 discovered objects, 93 objects were bronze ornaments, including rings, bracelet, earring, buttons for clothes, and spiral. Discovery of ornaments of various types’ revealed the existence of a social classification system of people in these tribes. In addition, study on the discovered buttons from these kurgans showed that as a tradition in burial ceremonies, the deceased were buried wearing clothes. To understand the basics of metalworking of combatant and migrating Eurasian tribes, analytical investigations were also conducted on three jewelry items including a bracelet, a ring, and an earring from a total number of 93 bronze ornaments discovered. 相似文献
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越南境内院落明器在东汉中期开始出现并延续至三国初年,院落的主体房屋由平地式演变为干栏式,院落的布局由前庭后屋式结构演变为房屋三面环绕中庭的结构。越南境内汉墓出土的院落明器在干栏式结构和城堡式设计方面既受到两广地区汉代典型建筑明器的影响又形成了自身的地域特点,此外以天井为中心的院落平面布局以及房屋独特的制作技法也体现了鲜明的本地特色,东汉晚期至三国初年具有越南境内地区特色的院落明器直接输出到两广地区,上述文化交流现象产生的原因与东汉时期两地密切联系的历史背景有关。 相似文献
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Jang-Sik Park Diimaajav Erdenebaatar Gelegdorj Eregzen 《Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences》2018,10(7):1535-1546
Lavishly decorated wagons excavated from royal Xiongnu burials are generally regarded as tribute items from China offered to Xiongnu elites, symbolizing important political and economic interactions between the Xiongnu state (209 BC–155 AD) and the Han dynasty (206 BC–220 AD). This theory views such vehicles as having no relation to indigenous Xiongnu craftsmanship. Furthermore, specialized products delivered to the northern nomadic peoples from the Han state are often cited in support of the notion of Xiongnu dependency on foreign states for technological and political development. Expecting to find evidence of China’s traditional iron and bronze technology, we examined a number of key metallic components of these wagons excavated from the royal Xiongnu burial at Golmod 2 in central Mongolia, radiocarbon dated to 109 BC–AD 75. Surprisingly, the iron metallurgy in question was based primarily on the bloomery process while low tin bronze and arsenical copper alloys dominated the pertinent bronze production. These respective technological traditions are typical of Xiongnu manufacture but significantly different from traditional Han metallurgy. We interpret this evidence as suggesting the need for a more balanced evaluation of foreign influence on the rise and development of the Xiongnu state. 相似文献
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马勇 《中国边疆史地研究》2004,14(3):18-23
本文试图在分阶段叙述汉武帝武力征伐匈奴的基础上 ,着重探讨汉武帝利用属国“与单于争其民”的方式去笼络、分化、瓦解匈奴 ,以及对匈奴进行经济文化渗透等 ,以期更为全面地认识汉武帝的匈奴政策。 相似文献
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岭南地区秦汉时期的铜提筒在当地越文化中具有代表性。江东地区西周春秋时期的墓葬或遗址中常出土一类带提耳的原始瓷筒形器,其造型独特,纹饰繁复,在尺寸、器形等方面与铜提筒多有相似之处。从浙江德清火烧山原始瓷窑址出土的一批标本器入手,对这一类筒形器重新进行类型学分析,然后就其主要的功能性因素与岭南铜提筒进行比较研究,可以明确二者的相关性,进而归纳出此类提筒形器在春秋以后南方各地出现的规律。该形制可能并非被动传播的文化因素,而是百越文化背景下各地的统治阶层在特定的社会历史环境中,为凝聚族群认同,维护统治利益,而对文化因素和器物形制作出主动选择和"策略性操控"的产物。 相似文献
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Vl.A. Semenov 《Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia》2010,38(3):99-110
Among the peoples mentioned in Chinese dynastic chronicles are the Xiongnu and other steppe nomads such as the Yuezhi and the Wusun. The Xiongnu forced both these peoples to abandon their camping grounds and move to Zhetysu. Numerous sites in Tuva of the Late Scythian period (those of the Uyuk–Sagly culture) reveal ties with the Xiongnu and suggest that they were associated with the Wusun. Artifacts from Suglug-Khem-1 and -2 and Khayirakan, Tuva, specifically mirrors with side handles, hairpins, wire earrings, small wooden four-legged tables, painted vessels, etc., are paralleled by finds from burials of the low-ranking Wusun in Zhetysu. Before arriving at Zhetysu, the Wusun crossed the Altai-Sayan highland and the Irtysh below Lake Zaisan, where their presence is attested by sites of the Kula-Zhurga type. The distinctive features of the latter are flexed burials in stone cists and vessels resembling those from Tuva in shape; other artifacts are extremely rare and similar to those from burials of the low-ranking Wusun in Zhetysu. 相似文献
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蒙古匈奴贵族墓地初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The present paper makes an introduction to the current situation of researches on the Xiongnu culture(3rdBC to AD3rd centuries) existing in Mongolia.Among the international research institutions participating in Xiongnu archaeological excavations,the Franco-Mongolian Collaborative Archaeological Team drew great attention for its excavation and study of the Gaolemaodu aristocratic graveyard.By analyzing the natural environments,tombs and important funeral objects of the graveyard,the authors try their best t... 相似文献