西藏藏医药产业现状及发展思路(英文)

The knowledge of Tibetan traditional medicine is one of the most important areas of Chinese traditional medicine,accumulated by Tibetan people on the pla- teau over thousands of years,and constructed by inte- grating the best of Chinese traditional medicine,In- dian medicine,and the medicine of other neighboring countries.Consequently,Tibetan traditional medicine     

昌都藏族铜佛像打制工艺(英文)

<正>Tibetans have a great variety of gold vessels, silverware and copperware, which each has their own unique features. The technology of making the vessels is also rather distinctive and developed. Some people have made personal studies of the making of     

中国传统加工纸的加工工艺研究

文章主要介绍了我国传统加工纸的发展历程,并详细综述了传统加工纸的加工工艺,包括传统染色、涂布、施胶、涂蜡、捶打、砑光、洒金银、刷云母、描金银、砑花纹等工艺。     

异彩纷呈的藏纸

藏族的造纸术历史悠久。据记载,藏族在没有发明藏纸以前用树皮、石板、羊肩胛骨、木板、竹板及羊皮等作为书写用品。在长期的生产生活实践过程中,发明了造纸术,后经逐渐完善,形成了特色独具的藏纸工艺。但一个时期以来,由于现代造纸术的运用,新兴纸张充斥各行各业,给传统的藏纸造纸工艺带来了巨大冲击,传统的藏纸造纸术濒临失传。     

浅析西藏石刻文化(英文)

Throughout human history,our ancestors invari- ably chose stones as their primarily material to be pro- cessed and utilized as tools.Since the dawn of this his- tory when stone tools came into use,stone has been closely related to the development of mankind,the creation of human civilization and the constant progress of human society.A chipped scraper or a pol- ished stone axe can both relate and represent two dif-     

西藏经济社会发展报告(英文)

Foreword Economic development in its conventional sense is defined as a unification process of the growth of social wealth, optimization of industrial structure, improvement of people's ability to create wealth, and     

传承千年的藏纸工艺

正今年48岁的曲央是一位制作藏纸的民间手工艺人,这是他家祖传的手艺,到他这一代已经是第五代了。藏纸的制作工艺与蔡伦的造纸术大同小异,藏纸最大的特点就是原料采用了西藏特有的植物纤维。比如金东藏纸所用的主要原料是灌木绢毛瑞香,尼木藏纸的原料是狼毒草的根,由于这些植物本身具有毒性,生产的藏纸具有不怕虫蛀鼠咬、不腐烂、不变色、质地坚韧、不易撕破、耐折叠、耐磨等特点,因而成为古时官方公文、典藏经书的专用纸。     

从新藏线去西藏(一)

2013年8月,我第三次走新藏线。新藏公路是目前连接新疆南疆和西藏阿里地区的唯一一条边境公路,沿途翻越5000米以上的大山5座,冰山达坂16个,冰河44条,穿越无人区几百公里,是世界上海拔最高、条件最苦的公路。     

西藏农牧民收入问题研究(英文)

1. The present situation and structure of the income of peasants and herdsmen Before tackling the topic of Tibetan peasants and herdsmen's increasing income, one should have an overall understanding of their income level and have a clear view of its structure and sources. Only by grasping this basic data correctly and accurately, can we form an objective and just conclusion that can be accepted not only by the academic circles but also the decision-makers.     

藏汉语言态度和藏语情节(英文)

The language policy being employed in Tibet is"Tibetan language in the majority,but Tibetan and Chinese language side by side".We have already writ- ten articles on language acquisition and the use of Ti- betan and Chinese in Tibet.We find that there is some disparity among Tibetan residents in the acquisition and use of these languages.Subconscious emotion in language has many aspects,including attitudes and actions.We will discuss this in reference to a test analy- sis of attitudes towards the two languages.     

Liu Liqian:An Old Tibetan Hand

ＬｉｕＬｉｑｉａｎ：ＡｎＯｌｄＴｉｂｅｔａｎＨａｎｄ￥ｂｙＤｕＹｏｎｇｂｉｎＩｎｔｈｅＴｉｂｅｔａｎｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｃｉｒｃｌｅｔｈｅｒｅｇａｔｈｅｒｓａｇａｌａｘｙｏｆａｃｃｏｍｐｌｉｓｈｅｄｏｌｄｓｃｈｏｌａｒｓ．Ｆｏｒｓｏｍａｎｙｙｅａｒｓｔｈｅ...     

An Old Tibetan Lady AND NATIONAL FLAG

Lying at Zam Border Portin Nylam County, Xigaze,is a small village facingNepal across the emeraldmountain. A red flag has been fluttering over a small house there everyday ever since the 1970s."Why do you do this everyday?" this reporter asked CeringQoizin, 84, the house owner."I am a Communist Party member! I do this as a token of my thanksfor the motherland, for the Communist Party of China, and for the lateChairman Mao Zedong !"Moreover, the national flag represents China. I wish pe…     

An Essay on the Tradition of Tibetan Tea

One day, I was searching the Internet to find a gift for a distant friend. As I browsed lists of teas, immediately I foundsomething that has been regarded as a necessity of life since I was young and nowadays had been packaged as an attractive gift or collectables. It is the Tibetan tea.     

敦煌藏文发愿文研究综述

本文以藏文发愿文研究的特点、藏文发愿文分篇研究述评两个方面,就敦煌藏文发愿文研究进行了综合评述.     

殷墟使用朱砂情况的考察

与史前、夏及早商时期一样,朱砂在殷墟文化时期的北方仍是较为稀缺的资源,只存在于规格较高的考古遗存中。通过对安阳殷墟及其他同时期情况进行分析,朱砂的使用从殷墟早期到晚期呈上升趋势。依据使用场合的不同,可分为朱砂葬、朱砂祭祀坑和朱书文字三类。朱砂葬是朱砂使用情况中最为常见的一种。本文通过对殷墟西区、大司空、孝民屯、徐家桥和侯家庄王陵区墓地的朱砂葬进行分析,发现晚商时期只有高等级贵族才有资格使用朱砂。从其使用情况推测,晚商时期朱砂在丧葬活动中的礼仪功能是主要的,用以体现死者的身份等级,同时或具有辟邪的功能。殷墟朱砂的来源,最大可能性仍然是以贵州为中心的我国西南地区,不过特定时期也可能采用了来自陕西秦岭一带的资源。     

PROFESSOR ZHANG YISUN: An Expert in Tibetan Studies

ＰＲＯＦＥＳＳＯＲＺＨＡＮＧＹＩＳＵＮ：ＡｎＥｘｐｅｒｔｉｎＴｉｂｅｔａｎＳｔｕｄｉｅｓ￥ＨＵＡＮＧＸＩＡＮＭＩＮＧＰｒｏｆｅｓｓｏｒＺｈａｎｇＹｉｓｕｎｗａｓｔｈｅｃｈｉｅｆｅｄｉｔｏｒｏｆｔｈｅＴｉｂｅｔａｎＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＤｉｃｔｉｏｎａｒｙｗｈ...     

华锐藏族部落社会形态分析(英文)

<正>Historically, the Huarui(dpav-ris) Tibetans inhabited areas including Tianzhu in Gansu Province, Huangcheng to the south of Gansu, and some regions in the east of Qinghai Province. The existence and development of the Huarui tribes also maintained the     

An investigation of Uruk settlement patterns in Susiana

Gregory Alan Johnson. Local Exchange and Early State Development in Southwestern Iran. Anthropological Papers No. 51. Ann Arbor: Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, 1973. x + 205 pp. Figures, tables, maps, appendixes, and bibliography. $4.00 (paper).     

盘古考

＂盘古＂是我国传说中＂首出御世＂的圣王,＂槃瓠＂是传说中我国一些少数民族宗族繁衍的始祖,二者在语言上应为同源,其本义应为蟾蜍。此外如蚕马、犬戎、烛龙等故事也应为同一事物所分化的不同传说形态。而槃瓠、蚕马故事中的＂蚕＂、＂马＂、＂犬＂等形象,则应是一种语言学上的谬误所致。槃瓠故事与重黎有关,应该是黎助喾杀鲧后留居在南方的一部,故其故事多流传于南中国。