寺院藏书与中华民族共同体意识交互性探究

寺院藏书是中国古代藏书体系中的四大分支之一。寺院藏书的产生与发展,是古代社会全民文化信仰与文化认同共同需求作用下的产物,促进了中华民族共同体意识的形成与发展。学术界对寺院藏书与中华民族共同体意识的交互性展开进一步的持续性研究,既是现实社会的客观需要,也是我国藏书事业本身发展的需要。     

一部齐文化研究的开创性力作──《齐文化概论》评介

一部齐文化研究的开创性力作──《齐文化概论》评介珂文以当今山东为中心的古代齐鲁文化,构成了中华民族灿烂历史文化的主干。其中,相对独立、自成体系的齐文化,以其宏富的内容、高超的水平、鲜明的特色和强大的生命力,在古代社会产生过重大的影响,在当今之世更具良...     

徽州藏书文化的地域特色与历史地位

剖析徽州藏书文化,徽文化的烙印清晰可见,其地域特色更加突显。大致可归纳为:宗族藏书蔚然成风;徽商藏书一枝独秀;藏书种类异彩纷呈;开放创新,影响广泛。徽州藏书文化是中国地域藏书文化中灿烂夺目的奇葩,在中国藏书事业史上具有非常独特的历史地位。     

打破传统藏书观念 适应网络环境

<正>图书馆藏书是图书馆赖以提供信息服务的资源基础,而图书馆藏书的发展,总是要受到社会政治、科学技术、经济和文化等环境因素的影响和制约。当前,信息网络化浪潮给图书馆藏书发展带来深刻的影响。探讨分析这种影响,在网络环境中如何促进图书馆藏书的发展,是图书馆事业面临的非常重要的课题。     

唐和五代时期福建书院及其藏书

书院藏书是与官府藏书、私家藏书并列的中国古代三大藏书体系之一,在我国藏书史上占有重要的地位,在保存文化典籍、促进教育发展与文化传播中发挥了不可替代的作用。包括福建书院在内的唐和五代书院及其藏书事业在中国书院、藏书事业发展史上具有特殊价值。本文以唐和五代时期福建地区书院文献史料稽考、择例纪略其中具有代表性的主要书院,并以此为基础,探考唐和五代时期福建书院及其藏书事业发展的历史脉络,大致展现中国唐和五代书院及其藏书递嬗之轨迹和历史本原风貌。     

中国古代藏书的文化意蕴研究

中国自古以来就有藏书的习惯。本文从古代藏书文化精神层面的界定、研究古代藏书的意义、古代书籍的发展历程、古代藏书的文化内涵、作用以及古代藏书对现在教育的影响这几方面对我国古代藏书进行了简要的概括。希望能帮助大家增进对我国古代书籍的了解。     

论古代私家藏书的类型

中国古代私家藏书历史悠久,在私家藏书文化漫长的发展进程中,藏书功能逐渐由单一演变为多元,由于藏书家各自藏书目的和情趣的不同,从而形成了一些相对可以区分的类型.     

山东省临淄齐文化旅游开发研究

齐文化作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分,极具地域性特色。随着时间的推移,齐文化的内涵日益丰富,其主要文化遗址现存于山东省淄博市临淄区。为更好地传承、开发齐文化,发挥其商业价值,带动当地经济发展,有必要对临淄齐文化旅游开发进行研究。本文以山东省临淄齐文化旅游的基础背景为研究基础,深入分析山东省临淄齐文化旅游资源条件,最后提出山东省临淄齐文化旅游开发策略。     

黄丕烈对古籍的收藏和整理

黄丕烈(1763～1825),字绍武,一字绍甫。号荛圃,又号荛夫、复翁等。江苏长洲(今苏州)人,清乾嘉时期著名的藏书家、校勘学家和版本目录学家。他一生致力于中国古籍的收藏、整理和介绍,为弘扬古代传统文化作出不懈的努力。下文就其在这方面的工作和成就分别进行评述。一、藏书:保存遗产发挥学术作用清代乾嘉之际,社会相对安定,经济有所发展,促进了文化事业的繁荣。由于藏书     

区域藏书文化研究的创新力作——读曹培根新著《苏州传统藏书文化研究》

<正>常熟理工学院曹培根教授的新著《苏州传统藏书文化研究》(以下简称《研究》)由广陵书社出版,在2017年第七届江苏书展隆重推出。培根教授是苏州人,这部70余万字的力作展示了他潜心研究家乡藏书文化数十年的最新成果。该书原系国家社会科学基金项目成果,经专家匿名鉴定为良好等级,很快被列为2016年度国家出版基金项目。她的出版标志着苏州藏书文化研究进入新的阶段,具有重要意义。《研究》构建了一个宏伟区域藏书文化研究的理     

Telling small stories: spaces of knowledge and the practice of geography

This article examines how the practice of learning geography, and the arenas in which knowledge-making takes place, can be usefully positioned within changing histories of the discipline. It contends that networks of action – understood through the intersection of social sites, subjects and sources – present a conceptual framework and narrative focus for the re-consideration of specific episodes from geography's past. The interventions made here are informed and illustrated by a 'small story' about the doing of geography. Based on different personal accounts, the story revives a series of events, encounters, dialogues and images dating back to the winter of 1951 at Glenmore Lodge, Scotland. This educational institution in the Cairngorm mountains offered children from urban areas the opportunity to learn field studies and the skills of 'outdoor citizenship'. Initially, the focus falls on Margaret Jack, a 14-year-old field-course participant. Her learning experiences are traced through personal letters, a diary and a field journal dating from that time, and her recent recollections of this event. Margaret's account dovetails with the story of her field studies instructor, Robin Murray. Robin's role is traced through his learning experiences as a geography undergraduate at Aberdeen University, and the recent recollections of Catriona Murray, his wife.     

Das Wissen der Schulden. Recht,Kulturtechnik und Alltagserfahrung im liberalen Kapitalismus

The Knowledge of Debt: Law, Media Technique, and Everyday Experience in Liberal Capitalism. Performing an object such as ‘the economy’ hinges on practices of formatting knowledge. The article proposes to look at such instituting moments in connection with social conflicts over the legitimate rules of exchange. This is exemplified by way of recounting the story of the codification of Swiss bankruptcy law in 1889. In order to homogenize the legal procedures of debt collection and bankruptcy, two subject categories were instituted: ‘merchants’ and ‘non-merchants’. These different categories were thought to account for the diverging temporalities and spaces of credit exchange in everyday economic life. The introduction of the commercial register, a media-technical apparatus, enabled a formal distinction between ‘merchants’ and ‘non-merchants’. However, this boundary was contested and proved to be porose.     

Two radiocarbon dates for freshwater shells from hierakonpolis: Archaeological and geological interpretations

Shells of two species of freshwater bivalve (Unio willcocksi Bullen Newton and Etheria elliptica Lamarck) from the predynastic Gerzean (Nagada II) Decorated Tomb at Hierakonpolis, Egypt have given dates of 5000±90 bp for the tomb, and 12,900±120 bp for an episode of Nile terrace accumulation (correlated here with the Sahaba-Darau aggradation event). The archaeological and geological significance of these results is discussed, together with an outline of problems associated with radiocarbon dating of shell. Comparisons are made with the few other radiocarbon dates available for the Predynastic period in Egypt and possible reasons for the presence of shells in the tomb are considered.     

Some chronological implications of a fossil molluscan assemblage from a neolithic site at Brook,Kent, England

The later post-glacial history of a valley in the chalk escarpment near Brook, Kent, is described, based on molluscan stratigraphy, archaeological evidence and radio-carbon dating. Differences in size and colour banding, respectively, of fossil and living representatives of two species of land snails, Pomatias elegans (Müller) and Cepaea nemoralis (L.), are correlated with climatic change during the post-glacial period. The problems of the use of fossil shells of these species as samples for radiocarbon dating are discussed.     

China's Dynamic Industrial Sector: The Internet Industry

A Singapore-based economic geographer explores and analyzes the spatially uneven evolution of the Internet industry in China, arguing that the country's immense regional disparity in the provision of Internet services is best explained by the interplay of place- and path-dependence. The author demonstrates how the highly uneven regional endowments in relevant industrial and entrepreneurial resources have led to the substantial and persistent regional imbalance within China's emerging "new economy." His initial survey of the country's 100 leading Internet content providers (firms), identified from a listing of ca. 11,700 commercial websites, is selectively augmented to reflect an increase of over 70 million Internet users in 2007, reaching a total of 253 million in June 2008, and thus overtaking the United States as the world's largest Internet market. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: L10, L86, O30. 6 figures, 1 table, 53 references.     

The 1911 International Exposition in Rome: architecture, archaeology, and national identity

This paper discusses the 1911 International Exposition in Rome and illustrates how this patriotic celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the Italian Sate utilized symbolic landscapes of architecture and archaeology to promote nationalist sentiments of italianità and romanità centered on the young capital of Rome. Through modern art exhibitions at the Valle Giulia, scientific conferences at the Castel Sant’Angelo, archaeological exhibits on the Roman Empire in the Baths of Diocletian, and regional Italian pavilions in the Piazza d’Armi, exposition officials offered a complex representation of Italian national identity that was modern yet ancient, cosmopolitan yet bucolic, European yet regional, and imperial yet developing.     

The Rise and Fall of Alexander the Great – The Need for Medical Analysis: Reply to Commentaries

Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C. from an unknown cause. By elucidating the nature of his death, we can better interpret various aspects of Alexandrian history. Alexander’s death may have ensued from the sequelae of a congenital scoliotic syndrome. It would therefore be of significance to note that one of the greatest leaders in history who conquered much of the then known world may have been suffering from a physical disability.     

The Chemists' Style of Thinking

Der Denkstil der Chemiker. Der Aufsatz diskutiert die Tragfähigkeit des Begriffes “Denkstil”, wie er von Alistair Crombie eingeführt und Ian Hacking aufgegriffen wurde, für das Verständnis dessen, wie das Fach Chemie historisch seine Identität ausgeprägt hat. Obwohl weder Crombie noch Hacking den Begriff “Denkstil” in Bezug auf einzelne Disziplinen verwendet haben, erscheint im Fall der Chemie seine Anwendung besonders vielversprechend, weil er hier hilft, ein zentrales Problem zu thematisieren – nämlich die Frage, wie es Chemikern trotz wechselnder Gegenstandsbereiche und theoretischer Umbrüche gelang, eine eigenständige und stabile Identität auszubilden. Nach einer Einführung in den Begriff “Denkstil”, argumentiert der Aufsatz, dass die Beständigkeit der Chemie als eines Faches wesentlich in ihren Laborpraktiken gründet, die ihrerseits wiederum die spezifische Art der Fragen bestimmten, die Chemiker in ihren Forschungen stellten bzw. die Form der Antworten, nach denen sie suchten. Folgende Merkmale kennzeichnen diesen “chemischen Denkstil” (1) eine spezifische, im Herstellen begründete Form des Wissens, (2) die Befassung mit einzelnen Stoffen und Materialien statt mit Materie im Allgemeinen und (3) eine Beobachtung von Natur besonders im Hinblick auf Transformationsprozesse. The Chemists' Style of Thinking. This paper discusses the relevance of the notion of “styles of scientific thinking” introduced by Alistair Crombie and revisited by Ian Hacking, for understanding how chemistry shaped its identity. Although neither Crombie nor Hacking applied this notion to individual disciplines, it seems appropriate to use it in the case of chemistry because it helps to address a puzzling issue: how did chemists manage to shape an identity of their own, despite shifting territories and theoretical transformations? Following a presentation of the notion of style, I will argue that the stable identity of chemistry is rooted in laboratory practices, which determined the specific questions that chemists put to nature as well as the answers to their questions. The “chemical style of thinking” is characterized by i) a specific way of knowing through making, ii) the concern with individual materials rather than matter in general and iii) a specific commitment to nature.