试论经济周期与经济法的灵活性

经济周期的存在是以经济规律的前提下运行的,它的存在是必然的,周期的上下波动是由于经济发展不平衡导致的,经济周期的往复循环波动也充分的表明了经济法在干预过程中呈现的灵活性。文章扼要的对经济周期的进行了概述,经济法的灵活性进行详细的分析,并对经济周期与经济法的灵活性之间的关系进行阐述,从而得出经济周期的存在是体现经济法灵活性的重要因素。     

浅析公路施工中的路基加固技术

公路作为我国经济发展的重要的载体之一,在中国的经济运输中有一半以上的是通过公路来运输的。随着当今经济的飞速发展、运输版图的不断的拓宽和运输的重量的不断增大,这就导致了在公路施工过程中更加的关注质量的把握,因此在对路基的要求也是越来越高。本文主要阐述对于公路的路基影响的因素,并且介绍路基加固的技术,以及路基的排水和防护进而实现路基加固的最好的效果。     

浅谈数学教学中差生的表现和转化

平时老师们谈论的差生,主要是指学生的学习成绩差,他们形成的原因是多方面的,有家庭的、社会的、先天的和后天的等等,但是大部分差生是后天形成的,他们的学习成绩直接影响老师的教学质量的好坏、班级学生的平均分质高低。提高差生学习成绩对提高老师的教学质量、     

林彪的婚姻与爱情

林彪的是非功过,历史早已作了公正的评价。作为我军历史上的十大元帅之一,林彪的军事才能以及他对中国革命的贡献是不容抹杀的。由于历史的原因,人们对林彪的了解,更多的是他的军事,对他的婚姻和爱情,知道的并不多。其实,作为一个有血有肉的人,林彪的感情世界是十分丰富而复杂的,他的婚姻和爱情也是曲折而坎坷的……     

对马克思主义人的全面发展理论的再认识

马克思主义关于人的全面发展的学说涉及人的劳动能力、人的社会关系、人的个性的发展,核心是个人的全面发展。劳动力主要是体力和智力,个性是个体的独特性和自主性,人的发展应当是全面、自由、充分的;人的全面发展学说是针对旧式分工造成人的片面、畸形发展提出的,是对空想社会主义关于人的全面发展理念的批判继承;生产力发展、生产关系变革、广泛的教育机会和个体积极的社会实践,是实现人的全面发展的社会条件。     

湘楚文化所蕴含的道德人格内涵

湘楚文化对中国的意识形态尤其是20世纪中华民族独特的精神、道德、品格的形成产生过深刻的影响。福祉天下的民本思想、狐死首丘的乡国情怀、经世致用的实践精神、法贤掖后的典型风范是湘楚文化所蕴含的最重要的道德内涵;而坚忍自强的韧力信心、内关修能的志向抱负、出污不染的豁达风骨、重诺达信的胸襟气度则是湘楚文化所蕴含的最基本的人格内涵。继承和弘扬湘楚文化的本质精神,对于形成全社会的共同理想,构建先进的民族精神和培育完美的民族品格具有重大的现实意义。     

丝绸

丝绸 飘柔的丝绸是中国瓷器仪容娴静的表姐是中国汉字风姿绰约的堂妹丝绸 是中国女人采桑时披在身上的一道小溪丝绸 是中国女人睡觉时笑在脸上的一个好梦丝绸 是中国女人活着时呼吸的一股清风丝绸 是中国女人死后灵魂边的一片轻云中国的黄土埋葬着中国的梅花中国的丝绸埋葬着中国的公主丝绸 是中国银器西行时走过的黄沙路丝绸 是中国刀剑东征时飘扬的红穗子丝绸 是中国的渔夫出海时帆上的拂晓风丝绸 是中国的农民耕种时头上的三月雨丝绸 中国的丝绸是秦时的明月 是汉时的关是唐代的诗歌 是宋代的词丝绸@雪潇     

浅析中学数学教学

目前我国在教育上不断的改革,很长的一段时间中,数学教学改革的过程中主要是对怎么教学进行广泛的探讨,但是并没有对学生怎样学进行更好的思考,学的活动主要是由老师来统一安排的,同学们往往都是比较不会对主动的提出问题。当代的教学理论是这样认为的,在教学的方法中是包括教的方法还有的学的方法,正像前苏联的著名教学专家巴班斯基是这样认为的,教学的方法是由学生的学习方式以及老师教学的方式相协调统一,进而才能达到很好的教学成绩,这样的方法是由教还有学来相互依存的教学规律相制约的。所以本文就是在对初中数学教学的方法进行了一些探索。     

统一的多民族的历史的内涵和特征——读《是中国通史·导论》

中国是一个统一的多民族的国家。各个民族在创造祖国的历史和灿烂的文化中都做出了自己的贡献。白寿彝先生在《中国通史·导论》中把中国民族的问题作为史书的首要问题提出来,从这样的角度切入,对中国历史作出一系列的理论的概括,反映出先生的深邃的思想,开阔的视野和对历史辩证的思考,从而为我们理解错综复杂的中国历史,认识中国历史的特点以重要的启示。一、民族发展的不平衡性和历史过程的阶段性各个国家、各个民族在历史发展的总过程中,由于具体条件的不同,在政治、经济、文化各个方面有自己的特殊的情形,表现为自己的历史特点。从一个阶段的整体上观察,各个国家、民族的历史发展是有规律的,同时各个国家、民族的发展又是不平衡的。规律性和不     

《佛罗伦萨的漫游者》

内容简介：这是一部一位中国女性在世界上漫游的经验的记录,也是她的内心世界的真实的告白。这里有个人的心绪、感受和状态的呈现．内心的告白里有漫游带来的开阔的视野和敏锐的观察。     

The EU integrated urban development policy: managing complex processes in dynamic places

One of the European Union’s 2014–2020 cohesion policy’s new aims is to promote integrated urban development strategies that enhance sustainable urban development. Following the emergence of the integrated urban development policy, city policies in EU show a trend in that direction but overall changes towards a sustainable integrated urban development are limited. One of the major problems for planners and implementing actors seems to be the management of complexity, which originates in three sources: the policy, the planning and implementation processes as well as the implementation place. The paper elaborates on the question: what is triple complexity and how can planning and implementing actors of the EU integrated sustainable urban development policy manage it? The paper suggests the use of a place-oriented theory and proposes a theory-guided ex-durante (ongoing) evaluation called Place Scan. I assume that the method can support planners and implementing actors to manage complexity and to improve quality of ex-durante evaluations.     

Contribution of Local Agenda 21 to Practical Implementation of Sustainable Development: The Case of the Czech Republic

Local Agenda 21 (LA21), a voluntary tool for implementing sustainable development (SD) in local level, is one way of implementing sustainability principles in practice. Twenty years after the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development Conference in Rio de Janeiro, which made the first reference of LA21 (intended as a framework for the twenty-first century respecting SD principles), this article deals with evaluating the real contribution of this initiative to the implementation of SD in practice on the example of selected municipalities in the Czech Republic. This contribution is examined by a comparative analysis of the indices of change in selected indicators (three to four indicators for each pillar of SD) for municipalities involved in the LA21 initiative in comparison with reference municipalities, which have not been involved in LA21 so far. The analysis results indicate that different trends in some of the indicators can be observed in municipalities implementing LA21 and in the others. This applies, in particular, to the environmental indicators (such as the degree of waste separation, indicating in part the degree of environmental awareness), but also to some of the economic ones (municipal capital expenditures indicating investment activity).     

Policy Design and the Acceptability of Environmental Risks: Nuclear Waste Disposal in Canada and the United States

This article examines the controversial process of developing high-level nuclear waste disposal policy in Canada, with some comparison to experience in the United States. It argues that a policy design perspective can assist in understanding the difficult social and political issues associated with waste disposal and the environmental and health risks that it poses. I examine several critical questions related to such an endeavor and link them to long-term goals of building a sustainable society. Success in formulating and implementing a nuclear waste policy in Canada will depend on the nation's capacity to create requisite processes of public participation. Particularly important are those actions that can help the public understand and assess environmental risks, including related ethical and social issues, and build public trust and confidence in the siting processes and the implementing agencies.     

Implementing Cleaner Production Programmes in Changzhou and Nantong,Jiangsu Province

Cleaner Production (CP) has been advocated worldwide as a strategy for companies to obtain environmental and economic benefits simultaneously. This analysis of how city‐level CP programmes were implemented in Changzhou and Nantong (Jiangsu Province, China) finds that both cities failed to meet the Province's targets to implement CP at all large‐ and medium‐sized companies by the end of 2000. Ineffective vertical control, weak inter‐agency co‐ordination, and lack of alignment between CP requirements and the core missions and operating procedures of implementing agencies have impeded CP implementation in the two cities. The relatively few successful CP outcomes at companies are based on the professionalism and skills of individual implementing agents. However, successes that rely exclusively on individual agents may not last, and thus institutional changes will be needed if the government's CP programmes are to lead to broader CP adoption.     

古今中外话翡翠

翡翠这个“东方瑰宝”已经风靡世界。一个“翡翠崇拜热”方兴未艾。大中小城市一家家翡翠珠宝商场生意红红火火。无数翡翠加工厂和家庭作坊,     

Traceable Tasks and Complex Policies: When Politics Matter for Policy Implementation

Implementation represents a key venue for the expression of political conflict. The challenge of illusory implementation, implementing the law's letter but not its spirit, has long vexed scholars and architects of public policy. We develop a political model of policy implementation to predict the kinds of politics—electoral, group, administrative—that different parts of complicated laws activate during implementation. Using original state‐level data on landmark education policy, we assess whether and how these politics render illusory implementation more or less likely for specific policy tasks embedded in complex laws. Consistent with our model, we find electoral politics render illusory implementation less likely for a narrow set of tasks. Group‐based politics and administrative politics bear on illusory implementation for a broader set of tasks in diverse ways. Overall, how policy activates politics during implementation depends on the features of the policy lever, where it is put into practice, and how traceable it is to the bureaucrats who do the implementing. Further, the results underscore how nuanced insights about implementation emerge when one considers individual components of complex laws, rather than treating the laws themselves whole cloth.     

关于青海生态文化建设的思考

中共青海省委第十一届三次会议提出了生态立省战略,为青海省实践科学发展观,推进和谐发展构建起了新平台。培育生态文化是实施生态立省战略的灵魂和保障,深入探讨生态文化建设的有关问题,在当前具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。     

生态旅游在中国：研究回顾与本质回归

利用文献法对中国生态旅游的研究历程进行回顾与反思,指出存在的概念、方法和功效问题,并对生态旅游系统的核心予以理论梳理,认为统筹生物多样性和旅游生产力、实施平衡管理是中国生态旅游健康发展的必然选择,生态旅游研究需要强调科学性,重视形态——功能关系分析,探索和发展实地观察方法和实验方法。     

对加快民和县扶贫开发的几点思考

中国特色的扶贫开发,是发展中国特色社会主义的重要组成部分,也是贯彻落实科学发展观的必然要求。文章就如何进一步加强县域扶贫开发,进一步完善国家的扶贫战略和政策体系以及实现全面建设小康社会的目标,提出了对策和建议。     

Principles of Mental Health Systems Change

Policy development is of little moment if those policies are never implemented. In this article a governor who had considerable success in implementing major changes in the mental health delivery system of his state suggests seven principles of successful policy implementation. The relevance, general utility, and applicability of these principles should be of interest to those political scientists who study issues related to policy implementation.