从个体旅游到群体旅游:共同在场下的城市家庭亲子旅游行为研究

传统基于个体旅游视角构建的旅游理论和模型，无法有效阐释亲子旅游等"群体旅游"现象。理解游客需要将其放置到"生理因素-个体行为-交往-关系-组群-社会"的社会复杂性连续层面，及其在不同旅游情景中的不同角色功能。通过研究城市家庭亲子旅游行为，以期回答"群体旅游"中个体成员内部之间的互动关系。研究发现：家庭旅游活动成为家长精心组织和策划的，以"出去玩""见世面""涨知识"为鲜明主题，以加强儿童教育作为主要动机，以促进家庭关系作为次要动机的一种休闲安排，"以儿童为中心"的亲子旅游决策特征非常明显。通过神情专注和情感涉入，父母收获了"好的父母"的身份认同和"共同在场"带来的家庭意识。     

黔东南州麻江县体育旅游发展现状及对策研究

本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法,论述贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州麻江县体育旅游发展所取得的成效及所存在的问题,同时针对目前黔东南州麻江县体育旅游发展的现状提出发挥政府的主观能动性,增加体育旅游经济投入;培养或引进专业的体育旅游及管理人才;整合资源,加强麻江县特色体育旅游项目宣传力度;提高体育旅游服务质量,完善服务体系;挖掘适合麻江县自身的特色体育旅游项目的策略,希望能够推动麻江县体育旅游的发展。     

南戴河国际娱乐中心旅游实现大发展回望

<正>2009年入夏以来,南戴河国际娱乐中心出现了旅游人数持续的高峰,截止到8月31日,共接待游客120多万人次,旅游总收入1.1亿元,实现了今年     

文学旅游存在的问题及对策探索

文学旅游的持续增温,助推了各地争先对当地文学旅游资源的开发。文学旅游开发的热潮中也出现了不少问题：研究领域存在概念偏差;实战领域缺乏创新意识、市场意识。本文在第二部分也试探性提出相应的解决对策：整合资源,增强体验感;重视营销传播,顺应市场,加大宣传力度等。     

全域旅游视角下民宿产业发展的问题及策略

全域旅游背景下,民宿作为旅游产业的衍生产业被广泛关注,且获得快速的发展。近年来,随着我国相关鼓励政策的不断出台,旅游行业获得了新一轮的快速发展,而民宿作为旅游行业的重要载体,获得全方位的发展机会,受到越来越多游客的青睐,成为其旅游居住的住宿场所,反过来带动旅游业发展。然而,在这一过程中,民宿产业发展仍存在种类较为单一,缺乏地区特色;服务质量参差不齐;基础设施不够完善等问题。针对这些问题,民宿经营者需要创新发展观念,开发个性化民宿;统一化管理,优化地方民宿综合服务质量;加强宣传营销,打造民宿品牌;充分利用地方的特色化旅游资源;完善民宿基础设施建设,以此促进民宿产业更好发展,拉动旅游经济增长。     

丝绸之路区域旅游经济发展研究

本文基于2000～2012年面板数据,通过构建计量模型,分析了丝绸之路六省（区）旅游经济的发展变化特征、趋势及影响因素。结果显示：丝绸之路六省（区）旅游经济表现出快速发展势头,且已进入加速发展通道;旅游服务设施改善、固定资产投资、旅游基础设施建设和旅游资源开发成为推动区域旅游经济发展的主导力量;丝绸之路区域旅游经济发展仍处于规模报酬递增阶段。在此基础上,提出了推动丝绸之路区域旅游经济发展的建议措施。     

涟水县县域旅游发展探究

县域是旅游经济发展的重要单位,随着旅游业的不断发展,各地区逐渐认识到县域是区域旅游中的活跃个体。本文从县域旅游的视角出发,总结涟水县县域旅游经济发展概况,明确其中存在的问题,进而提出完善政府机制,科学规划县域旅游资源;建立完善的人力资源管理机制,储备优秀人才;拓宽旅游产品类型,加强特色旅游产品开发;完善县域旅游服务功能,提高县域旅游服务水平等建议,以期促进涟水县县域旅游整体发展。     

对构筑县域旅游经济的几点思考

<正>引言:随着人民生活水平的提高,旅游业成为新世纪一项极富发展潜力的产业。旅游业对城市经济的拉动性、社会就业的带动力、以及对文化与环境的促进作用日益显现成为中国经济发展的支柱性产业之一。大力发展县域     

南非 在狂野与奢华间

古老的非洲大草原上,最原始狂野的气息在空气中弥漫;繁华的都会中,最摩登的氛围能与世界上任何一个时尚之都媲美。传统与现代,奢华与原始,在这里完美融合,这就是南非。一个魅力无限的国度。     

中国旅游精品线路

<正>春季篇·龙之旅·中青旅联盟·中华旅业联盟·全国“好之旅”网络旅游联合体·中国老年旅游联合体·中国教育旅游集团·全国“幸福之旅”旅游联合体·河北省旅行社联盟青山关长城原生态之旅青山关青山关位于河北省唐山市迁西县东北45公里,自然风光秀美多姿,长城文化深厚悠远。这里有万里长城现唯一保存下来的水门,有历经400年战火硝烟巍峨屹立的古关城,有造型奇特、巧夺天工的72券楼,有古谜难解匪夷所思的月亮城,还有八角八面朝天一柱的八面峰。青山关长城未经人工惨葺雕凿,原汁源味、古色古香。     

Advances in Morphometrics in Archaeobotany

ABSTRACT

Morphometric analysis offers an alternative or augmentation to traditional archaeobotanical methods to address differences within and between plant species and their remains, refining and enhancing taxonomic resolution. Morphometrics, the measurement of size and shape, and the multivariate statistical analysis of generated quantitative variables, have long played a major role in biological research, including plant taxonomy and systematics, although its application in archaeobotany is relatively recent. Over the last few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the use of morphometrics for analysing a varied range of archaeological plant materials (mainly seeds, pollen, phytoliths, and starch grains). In particular, morphometrics have contributed to the study of the domestication and spread of many cereals world-wide, as well as that of other taxa including legumes, underground storage organs (USO), and fruits (such as olives, grapes, and dates). This paper reviews current methodologies, recent applications, and advances in the use of morphometrics in archaeobotanical research, discusses its role in exploring major research questions, and suggests possible future directions for its use.     

杏开二月

已经是二月仲春了,大地柔软,天气慢慢热起来了。一场习习的春雨,浇得人心头酥酥的。我第一次注意到,家门前的杏树开了。枝干上,星星点点,挑着几朵白,轻盈得很,把薄薄的心打开,驻足美的枝头,观赏人间烟火。背后是灰灰的庭院,低矮的     

Geography in Higher Education in Australia

Within the last 30 years, geographical information systems (GIS) have been used increasingly in the training of geographers. On the basis of the philosophy of technology and instrumental genesis, we sketch how the use of instruments interacts with learning processes and outline how this can be studied. We empirically analyse students' learning processes and the influences of teaching practice in an introductory course in GIS. We show that students have different strategies for creating their personal instrument for spatial thinking and how teaching interacts with the students' learning processes. Finally, we discuss how GIS may gradually alter future professional development of geographers.     

America in Speech and in Deed

The author's primary aim in what follows is to fully articulate Chantal Delsol's critique of late modern universalism as an attempt to depoliticize the individual for the sake of replacing politics with morality. The result of this depoliticization is a quasi-pantheistic cosmopolitanism that not only effectively denies the significance of individuality, despite rhetorically lionizing it, but also undercuts the freedom of individual conscience that makes moral choice possible. Genuine political prudence and moral judgment are subsequently replaced by the rigid exactitude of a technocratic analysis that reintroduces the "clandestine ideology" it was, despite protestations to the contrary, intended to eliminate. The unhappy paradox produced by the attempt to replace the necessary limitations of political judgment with the universality of a priori moral decree is that a new set of culturally and historically idiosyncratic political attachments are surreptitiously introduced beyond the pale of reasonable debate and disagreement. Delsol's measured response is not a precipitous rejection of universalism as such but a rehabilitation of it that recaptures the Christian moral realism at its core.     

Tibetan-Inhabited Area in Deqen in Development

Deqen, honored as “Shangri La”,is located in the area where three rivers meet to form one in the Henduan Mountains straddling the borders of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. The Deqen Tibetan Ethnic Group Autonomous Prefecture, founded in September 1957, is the only Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Yunnan Province but one of 10 in the