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秦始皇帝陵园陵向研究中存在东向说和坐南面北说两种观点。通过研究,秦始皇帝陵墓以东墓道为主墓道、坐西面东是沿袭秦公帝王陵墓本身的传统;就陵园整体来说,其当为坐南面北的结构,这种布局是结合陵区地形,并综合交通形势等因素而形成的。秦始皇帝陵将陵墓方向与陵园方向进行了有机的统一,并有可能影响了西汉帝陵的布局。 相似文献
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自兵马俑坑发掘以来,有关秦俑四号坑是否建成、秦陵封土高度等问题持续得到学者们的热议,在此基础上,有关秦始皇帝陵园工程是否建成,成为学术界争论较多的课题之一。本文通过秦始皇帝陵园内地下文化遗存的考古成果,结合历史文献,对这一问题做一探讨,从而认为有关始皇帝陵的部分疑惑与反常规当与"郦山之作未成"密切相关。 相似文献
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赵昆 《文物保护与考古科学》2011,23(3):79-83
随着"秦始皇帝陵博物院·丽山园"正式对外开放,管理者面临着多重的管理压力,为此以秦始皇帝陵文化遗产地的实际出发,将影响文化遗产管理的安全因素从地理尺度上划分为的遗产地尺度、遗址尺度和文物尺度,着重以这三个尺度为出发点分析了安全监控、遗址风貌、气候环境、人为活动等影响因素,并就如何更好地开展大遗址的文化价值传播提出了自己的见解。 相似文献
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为配合"秦始皇帝陵遗址公园"工程建设,并为进一步探索秦始皇帝陵园的布局及结构,2009年,陕西省考古研究院秦陵考古队在此前工作的基础上,对陵园进行了较大规模的考古勘探,本年度勘探区域主要集中在陵园外城南墙以北、南内外城垣之间,北内外城垣之间及西内外城垣之间等. 相似文献
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《秦始皇帝陵园考古报告(2009~2010)》由秦始皇帝陵博物院编著,科学出版社2012年6月出版发行。本书为16开本,正文共约37万字,彩色图版32页,定价168元。本书发表的是2009~2010年秦始皇帝陵园考古工作的阶段性成果。主要内容包括 相似文献
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为进一步探索秦始皇帝陵园的陵寝布局及结构,2010年度,陕西省考古研究院秦陵考古队在此前工作的基础上继续对陵园进行了考古勘探,本年度的工作集中在历年未进行考古工作的内城以内西北部区域.通过勘探,基本探明了此区域内地下遗存的分布情况及内涵,发现了秦始皇帝陵园内面积达15万平方米的大型礼制建筑遗址.现将本次建筑遗址勘探收获简报如下. 相似文献
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《史记·秦始皇本纪》记载:"始皇初即位,穿治郦山,及并天下,天下徒送诣七十余万人。穿三泉,下铜而致椁,宫观百官奇器珍怪,徙藏满之"。《汉书·楚元王传》记载秦始皇帝陵"宫观之盛,不可胜原"。历史文献对秦始皇帝陵园内建筑遗址的记载仅寥寥数语,文献记载的"宫观"类建筑屡被提及, 相似文献
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南京现存上坊镇石马冲、栖霞山西南狮子冲两处石兽遗存的墓主问题多有不同意见,就《建康实录》、《元和郡县图志》、《六朝事迹编类》、《景定建康志》、《至正金陵新志》等文献有关梁昭明太子陵、陈武帝万安陵、陈文帝永宁陵的地理位置的记载等分析,可以得出以下的认识:陈武帝万安陵在上元县东南今方山西北一带,特别是根据《六朝事迹编类》的记载,石马冲石兽为陈武帝万安陵之说有相当的可能性;狮子冲石兽为陈文帝陵的看法,从地理位置和石兽风格两方面看都是符合的;至于昭明太子陵,虽然文献记载的地理位置很不一致,但大致可以从尧化门内数里和栖霞山旁两个位置来考虑。 相似文献
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先秦社会的氏族残余比较浓厚,昭穆制度影响较大。秦汉时期,皇权取得了独尊地位,"父子相传"的皇统传承规范成为制约帝陵布局的重要因素。西汉葬于渭北祖陵区的皇帝有八位与其前任皇帝属父子关系,而文帝因为平辈冲突,宣帝因为代际缺环,均未入葬祖陵区。平帝虽与哀帝同辈,但西汉后期以来,"为人后"原则日渐成为皇权传承的补充条款,王莽本着这个原则,葬平帝于渭北。 相似文献
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本文从秦汉陵墓的考古资料与研究成果出发,讨论陵寝制度与象征研究中的思路与方法问题。秦汉陵寝制度有广义与狭义之分,广义的陵寝制度也就是陵墓制度,狭义的陵寝制度指陵侧出寝的建筑制度,多年来两方面都进行了深入讨论;秦汉陵墓实行独立陵园制度,对于陵园的象征有若都邑说、若宫城说;近年在此思路基础上,出现了将地下陪葬坑与秦汉帝国职官架构比拟的新思路,这种思考还需要从理论与考古实践上进一步完善。 相似文献
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The site location of Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum was synthetically influenced by the following factors: the tradition of ritual system among the Qin people, the eastward expedition strategy, the prosperity of Qin state, the custom of luxury funerals, the 'xiangbang' (regime prime minister) Lv Buwei' s ideology, and the preliminary theories of 'fengshui ' (风水). The ritual system and development of Qin state already set up an eastward trajectory of the Mausoleum location. The flourishing of Qin state and prevalence of luxury funerals might have played a significant role in triggering the in- dependence from the previous Mausoleum area in Zhiyang, In the end, the specific location was probably an integrated result of above-mentioned factors. 相似文献
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Ya-Qin Hu Zhong-Li Zhang Subir Bera David K. Ferguson Cheng-Sen Li Wen-Bin Shao Yu-Fei Wang 《Journal of archaeological science》2007
The provenance of more than 2200-year-old terracotta warriors and horses in the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum is still a mystery, even though some researchers have inferred that the terracotta figures were produced near the mausoleum. The sporomorphs (pollen and spores) extracted from terracotta fragments of a warrior and a horse and compared with those obtained from soil samples from the Qin Dynasty layer in Pit No. 2 of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum indicate that the pollen spectrum from the terracotta horse is different from that of the warrior, but similar to the local soil samples. Herbaceous pollen was dominant in the warrior sample, while arboreal pollen predominates in the horse and soil samples. Palynological evidence suggests that the terracotta horses were produced at a locality near the mausoleum, while the warrior came from a site which was further afield. 相似文献
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汉阳陵帝陵陵园南门遗址发掘简报 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
阳陵是汉景帝刘启和王皇后同莹异穴的合葬陵园。汉景帝陵园南门遗址由东西两座对称的建筑群及中间的门道组成,因其平面形制从陵园园墙到中央门道有三次向外的凸出,所以称为三出阙。阳陵帝陵陵园南阙门遗址的发掘对研究西汉乃至中国古代帝陵的门阙制度及中国古代建筑史具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Through analysis of the literally recorded location of the Song Emperor Wudi'sChuning Mausoleum and Wendi's Changning Mausoleum of the Southern Dynasties period and compar-ison of the style of the stone animals presently existing at Qilinpu in Nanjing with that of their counter-parts along the spirit roads of mausoleums round the Song period of Southern Dynasties times it can beconcluded that the Qilinpu stone animals must be sculptures of an imperial mausoleum of the Chen Dy-nasty in the Southern Dynas... 相似文献
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ZHANG Weixing 《Frontiers of History in China》2022,17(4):589
Terracotta warriors are an important part of the burial system of the Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum and are the funerary objects of military themes. The appearance of terracotta warriors broke through the architectural structure of burial pits in early tombs, expanded the scale and object of burial, and realized the complicated and hierarchical concept of burial. Its emergence is related to the blending of the pre-Qin tradition and the concepts at that time, such as the change of the concept of human sacrifice, the rise of the burial of figurines, the change of the concept of funerary objects and objects for the living, etc., together with the ruling strategy of the Qin Empire and Emperor Qin Shi Huang himself, which contributed to the formation of terracotta warriors. 相似文献