基于重化工业发展的珠江三角洲工业空间结构演变研究

本文在对改革开放以来珠江三角洲工业空间现状特征细致分析的基础上,探讨了重化工业空间的一般特征及基于重化工业发展的珠三角工业空间结构演变。结果表明,珠三角重化工业发展的空间结构效应主要表现为形成工业空间集聚的新要素;大城市工业核心功能更加突出,工业发展空间分异日益显著;形成新的地方性工业节点以及临海工业空间逐步形成,并从促进珠三角区域经济、空间协调发展的角度提出了几点建议。     

工业遗产保护视角下辽宁城市节庆民俗地域性开发初探——以本溪为例

本文从工业遗产保护视角下审视辽宁城市节庆民俗地域性开发,阐述了将辽宁工业遗产与节庆民俗产业开发相结合,从而突出辽宁城市节庆民俗产业开发中的地域性特征,并以本溪为例进行了初步探讨。辽宁拥有众多的工业城市,在形成了大量的工业遗产中,物质形态存在的厂区、工人居住区等是当地民俗形成的空间环境;工人的生活方式、形成的伦理规范等非物质部分是节庆民俗地域性的重要体现。相比较传统的亲属关系、邻里关系、朋     

南明区街道工业发展的一段历程

1958年,随着“大跃进”的推进,南明区作坊式的街道小工业逐渐萌发,其后逐步发展,形成不同规模、各具特色的区属工业企业。可以说,街道工业是南     

青海省发展工业循环经济的模式选择和主要任务

青海省发展工业循环经济,应根据资源禀赋、产业特点、工业经济发展程度等因素,选择出适合本省实际的工业循环经济发展模式,抓好资源开发、资源消耗和废弃物利用三个环节,紧紧围绕青海省的主要工业行业以及柴达木循环经济试验区的建设,提升工业发展的产业关联度,形成多产业横向扩展和资源深加工纵向延伸相结合的循环型工业,实现青海省工业循环经济的健康快速发展。     

明清江南早期工业化社会的形成与发展

明代中期以后,江南纺织业等传统支柱产业从业人数空前增加,清中期以后江南工业更为发达,从业人员也更加众多。根据传统工业从业人口增长这一早期工业化社会形成与发展的关键标准,分期估算明中后期到清末民初江南传统工业从业人数,说明江南早期工业化社会形成于明代中后期的嘉、万年间,此后到清末民初是江南早期工业化社会的发展时期。     

近代香港的华资工业

近代香港的华资工业张晓辉香港是一个以华人为主体的社会,近代华资工业的崛起形成不可忽视的力量,对香港乃至全国的社会经济发展都有着密切的关系和重大的影响。一、华资工业的发展沿革香港近代工业发初于１９世纪中叶,最初主要是外资企业。华商经营工业稍晚,约在７０...     

合肥市工业旅游发展研究

旅游业和工业的融合发展形成新的旅游业态,即工业旅游,给企业优化升级和旅游业的开拓创新提供新的思路。文章从安徽省合肥市工业旅游资源概况和合肥市工业旅游发展现状两个方面,对合肥市工业旅游进行深入分析,梳理合肥市工业旅游发展存在的问题,提出推动合肥工业旅游发展的对策,即提高对发展工业旅游价值的认识;加强对工业遗产和工业旅游示范基地的申报、培育;多方位开拓客源市场;拓宽宣传渠道,加大宣传推广力度,以期为合肥市做大、做强工业旅游提供一定的帮助。     

新常态下的城市老工业基地转型规划方法探析 ——以合肥市瑶海区老工业基地转型规划为例

老工业基地是指"一五""二五"和"三线"建设时期国家布局建设、以重工业骨干企业为依托聚集形成的工业基地,随着我国经济发展进入新常态,老工业基地面临产能落后、环境制约、老旧住宅、基础设施老化等发展瓶颈.本文在城市更新理念的指导下,以合肥市瑶海区老工业基地的转型规划为例,梳理出老工业基地存在的现状问题,提出了转型发展的基本...     

土乡今日虹正艳—互助土族自治县经济贸易局助推土乡经济发展

互助土族自治县经济贸易局主要承担全县工业企业、商粮贸企业和乡镇企业的经济运行、统计分析及对企业管理、监督、协调、服务职能。负责全县工业项目备案、企业改制、企业管理、商贸流通市场等工作。截至目前,全县规模以上企业发展到25家,工业基本形成了酿造业、建材业、冶炼业、农副产品加工业和水电业五大支柱产业,有4个工业集中区正在建设发展中。     

PLC程序控制技术在工业水处理中的运用

可视化、可编程逻辑控制程序PLC,近年来在诸多领域内得到了广泛的推广与应用,工业水处理就是其中之一。针对工业水处理问题,本文采用可编程的PLC程序控制技术与计算机技术相结合的方法 ,通过设计与实现控站工业水处理系统来对工业生产过程中形成的废水进行处理,并对工业水处理的基本工艺原理与系统配置进行详细的研究。     

Extreme weather events in northeastern New Brunswick (Canada) for the period 1950–2012: Comparison of newspaper archive and weather station data

In the context of global warming, changes in extreme weather and climate events are expected, particularly those associated with changes in temperature and precipitation regimes and those that will affect coastal areas. The main objectives of this study were to establish the number of extreme events that have occurred in northeastern New Brunswick, Canada in recent history, and to determine whether their occurrence has increased. By using archived regional newspapers and data from three meteorological stations in a national network, the frequency of extreme events in the study area was established for the time period 1950–2012. Of the 282 extreme weather events recorded in the newspaper archives, 70% were also identified in the meteorological time series analysis. The discrepancy might be explained by the synergistic effect of co‐occurring non‐extreme events, and increased vulnerability over time, resulting from more people and infrastructure being located in coastal hazard zones. The Mann Kendall and Pettitt statistical tests were used to identify trends and the presence of break points in the weather data time series. Results indicate a statistically significant increase in average temperatures and in the number of extreme events, such as extreme hot days, as well as an increase in total annual and extreme precipitation. A significant decrease in the number of frost‐free days and extreme cold days was also found, in addition to a decline in the number of dry days.     

Folk beliefs,special deposits,and engagement with the environment in early modern northern Finland

It is widely recognized that folk beliefs flourished in early modern Finland which had formally been Christianized for centuries. These folk beliefs seem to propose, in the modern view, that people in the past believed in the existence of non-human beings, such as trolls and spirits, and considered a variety of material things from artefacts to landscape elements to have special properties, such as agency, consciousness, and personality. Folk beliefs, however, may have been misrepresented due to the assumption that they originate in religious-like thinking. This paper reconsiders the nature of folk beliefs, their relationship with religion, and their significance to archaeological interpretation both theoretically and through a case study. It is argued that folk beliefs in early modern northern Finland – and in other similar contexts – can be understood in terms of local perception and engagement with the material world. Folk beliefs, in this view, were embedded in the dynamics of everyday life, and they are, at least in the specific case discussed in this paper, indicative of two-way relatedness between people and various constituents of the material world. The archaeological implications of this view are discussed in the context of the 17th-century town of Tornio on the northern Gulf of Bothnia.     

The mesolithic of Western Europe

Recent investigations of prefarming adaptations during the Mesolithic period in early Holocene Europe have led to significant revision of traditional views. A number of innovations and changes occur, particularly toward the end of the Mesolithic, that permit this time to be described as both dynamic and extraordinary. Permanent settlement and the use of domesticated animals, exchange, and, perhaps, cultivated plants and monumental tombs characterize a number of later Mesolithic adaptations. The transition to the Neolithic is now regarded as the result of in situ developments in most areas of Western Europe, as Mesolithic groups slowly adopted pottery, cultigens, and other characteristics of farming villagers. In this paper, questions regarding chronology, nomenclature, and the definition of terms are addressed initially. Changes in European environments at the close of the Pleistocene and during the early postglacial are considered in terms of major impacts on human adaptation. The central focus of this study is a survey of the Mesolithic in Ireland, Britain, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Portugal, Spain, and Italy. Recent research projects in these areas are discussed in terms of new approaches and results. An overview of developments in these countries is also presented, emphasizing the transitions from the Paleolithic and into the Neolithic. Concluding remarks address future directions in Mesolithic research.     

喀斯特洞穴书法景观的分类统计与洞穴旅游发展——以广西桂林市为例

书法景观是近期人文地理中出现的新的研究领域,以洞穴石刻为主体的洞穴书法景观的研究目前尚非常缺乏。本文通过对桂林市域1659个历史石刻的分类统计,首先梳理了洞穴石刻,同时结合洞穴石刻总数分析评价了旅游洞穴的吸引度。其次,划分了石刻的形式类型和内容类型,进而归纳为6大类旅游相关类型-亦即景点建设、粗放旅游、深层体验、群体旅游、景点历史、民俗,并进行了洞穴石刻相应的分类统计,分析了不同朝代洞穴旅游的兴衰状况和结构变化特征。     

普通高等院校旅游教育实践教学之中外比较

关于旅游教育实践教学改革与发展的议题,多年来一直是产学研三方关注的热点,但目前关于教育实践教学的研究仍处于起步阶段。借鉴国外的先进经验,结合我国的自身特色,进一步研究旅游实践教学的改革势在必行。本文从实践教学所涵盖的见习、随堂实习、专业考察、专业实习、研究性实习、社会实践几方面入手,分析我国目前旅游教育实践教学现状以及存在的问题,引入国外旅游教育实践教学的成功范例,进而试图寻找出既汲取国外先进经验,又是基于我国国情、各院校具体情况的旅游实践教学发展出路。     

Jumping Fish: Engendering Contestation and Development on the Waterways of the Aramia River in Papua New Guinea

ABSTRACT Set in the Aramia River basin, this article explores the intimate and interactive relationship between communities in Western Province, Papua New Guinea, and the water that dominates the environment in which they live. Located amongst tidal rivers, creeks and lagoons, Gogodala villages sit high on ‘islands’ of land. In this environment, water is the site of seasonal change and the space of movement. The Aramia River is synonymous with an ancestral figure called Sawiya who travelled in her canoe, naming, creating and populating the water and land of the area. As the ‘mother of all fish’, Sawiya controls the movement and abundance of fish and other aquatic resources. Water is embodied in Sawiya, whose capacities to both nourish and punish are the basis of seasonal variations in fish, and in the colour and clarity of water in the local lagoons and rivers. Set against the backdrop of the Ok Tedi Mine and recent logging operations on the Aramia, the article explores some of the ways in which water and its resources are defined and experienced in this rural community and the impact this may have on the exploitation and development of natural resources in PNG.     

我国特大城市郊区农场属地化模式研究——以上海为例

在长期的计划经济体制下,我国的国有农场形成了政企合一、企业办社会的管理体制。随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立与完善,农场这种管理体制中长期存在的矛盾不断深化,已经严重制约了农场社会经济的发展,农场实行属地化管理已是大势所趋。本文以上海市郊区部分农场为例,从分析其现状特征和属地化的必要性出发,在归纳总结我国各地农场属地化的三种经验模式,以及上海市郊两个农场属地化实践经验的基础上,对特大城市郊区农场属地化与行政区划调整模式进行了深入探讨。     

近十年来中国人口迁移研究及其评价

本文对20世纪90年代以来的中国人口迁移研究进行了总结与评价。文章首先概述了近10年来中国人口迁移研究的主要特点;然后对中国人口迁移研究的主要内容即迁移人口的社会经济特征,人口迁移的空间格局,影响因素,作用,人口迁移政策建议以及人口迁移研究中的理论与方法等方面进行了总结;最后指出了人口迁移研究中存在的问题与未来应该加强研究的领域。     

基于文化地理学视角的秦腔文化起源与扩散

秦腔起源于古代陕甘一带民间歌舞,流行于陕、甘、青、宁、新等地。本文从文化地理学的角度,采用文化扩散和整合的思维着重分析了秦腔文化形成的自然地理与社会原因,系统探讨了不同时期和地区秦腔文化的扩散类型、传播路径与整合特征。结果认为,秦腔文化扩散的主要方式是人口迁移与艺人游走,特点是多级化。秦腔文化景观反映当地发展史,是多种地域文化要素相互作用的产物,传播时的屏障作用具有正负双重影响。未来秦腔文化的发展要根植于群众并植入现代元素,以实现秦腔文化新的繁荣。     

地方政府管治下城市空间拓展——以广州市为例

改革开放以来的一系列制度变化对地方政府的政府职能和管治手段提出了新的要求,并由此对城市空间拓展产生了深远影响。以广州市为研究对象,探讨了其近十年城市空间拓展与地方政府管治的关系,发现市级政府以行政区划调整为手段、以战略规划为纲领的管治方式主导了城市生产及流通空间的建设;同时,由于各级政府之间利益协调的原因,地方政府管治过程出现了尺度分异,表现为区级政府与房地产市场共同作用下外围地区空间拓展向北低效蔓延的管治失灵现象。通过对政府管治在城市空间构建过程中的作用和成效的探讨,以期对引起人们对中国城市化进程中地方政府管治和城市空间关系的思考。