测绘新技术在地籍测量中的应用探讨

随着现代3S技术的快速发展,4D产品和高精度以及高效率的测绘仪的产生,地籍测量将逐渐与现代的测绘技术紧密结合起来,从而让地籍测绘从根本上发生转变。现代地籍测量主要是采用测绘技术精确测量土地的境地以及所有权的位置,并且能够反映土地的分布情况、土地质量等级等等一些专业的测量。     

浅谈数字化地形测量中GPS技术的应用

文章首先介绍了数字化地形测量技术的概述,然后详细阐述了数字化的地形测量技术的组织,文章最后详细说明了GPS技术在数字化地形测量相关技术中的应用。     

矿山测量中数字化测量技术的应用探讨

矿山测量工作至关重要,先进的矿山测量技术可以有效提高矿山的工作效率,极大的提高测量工作的准确性,为矿山生产工作提供科学的数据支撑,同时提高了矿山的生产和经营效益。文章简要的阐述了矿山数字化测量技术的概念,并分析了数字化测量技术应用的必要性,最后分析了矿山测量中数字化测量技术的应用和发展。     

色度测量在文物考古中的应用

颜色的定量判断、描述和比较是文物考古中的重要内容。色度测量可以快速、准确、无损地获取研究对象的颜色数据,对其计算分析,可得到更多信息。目前,色度测量已被广泛应用于科技考古和文物保护的实际工作中。本文结合国内外文献,对色度测量方法在文物考古中的应用和研究现状进行梳理后发现色度测量能够有效地帮助解决以下问题:研究文物呈色机制和制作工艺;评价文物清洗效果和保护材料的颜色稳定性;分析环境因素对文物色彩的影响。随着色度学理论和方法的完善和发展,以及与其他分析技术和方法等的结合,优化的色度测量条件、对颜色数据计算处理后得到的文物色貌模型和数字颜色管理系统将在文物考古研究中发挥更大的作用。     

数字化测绘技术在地质工程测量中应用效果分析

在工程建设中,地质工程测量是非常重要的工作内容,测量的效率、质量以及数据的呈现效果对工程设计环节、施工环节的完善有着直接的影响,因此,为了保证地质工程测量的质量,就需要地质工程建设加强测绘技术的应用.目前数字化测绘技术作为地质工程测量的主要途径,它有着不同的测量模式,施工人员只需要根据实际情况进行选择,为地质工程的测量...     

分析测量技术在不动产测量领域的应用

最近几年来,在我国科学技术快速进步和发展的影响下,测量技术日益提高,而且测量工具也有了很大的完善与优化,逐渐被广泛应用到不动产测量领域当中,并取得了显著的成效。通过测量技术的合理应用,不仅进一步提高了测量工作的效率,同时对产品质量的提高也发挥了非常重要的作用。但是就目前来看,测量技术在实际应用的过程中,还仍然存在一些问题和不足,所以必须要及时的进行解决。文章针对测量技术在不动产测量领域中的应用进行了详细分析与探讨,仅供参考。     

浅谈高层建筑沉降测量技术及其应用

如今,随着经济的发展,人口剧增的原因,现代化的建筑呈现出了越建越高的趋势,高楼大厦如雨后春笋般一栋栋拔地而起,各大城市的地标性建筑物没过几年就被刷新。这给城市人的生活带来很多便利,与此同时,新的问题也跟着出现。沉降就是其中最为凸显的问题之一。楼层越建越高势必会给地基的载荷带来更大的挑战,让现代的高层建筑出现沉降的现象变得频繁,并且高层建筑物因其高度和外部荷载以及内部应力的作用等原因的出现,发生沉降的几率也变的更大,这给周围生活与工作的人们的生命安全造成了巨大的威胁,所以,对高层建筑进行沉降测量就显得非常重要了。因此,文章将就高层建筑沉降的原因以及沉降测量技术的应用进行分析,并提出减少沉降的措施。     

摄像技术在考古工作中的应用

随着考古事业的发展 ,摄像技术在考古工作中被越来越广泛地应用。本文试就应用中存在的几个技术问题 ,提出探讨。     

浅谈测量技术在建筑工程中的运用

随着我国现代化城市的发展,高层建筑日益增多,这对建筑施工测量工作提出了更高的要求。测量的精度和速度直接影响到整个工程的质量与进度。只有准确把握各测量方法和工具的特点,才能形成准确的测量数据,为良好的工程建筑的实施创造条件。一、建筑工程施工测量的特点1、精度要求高随着我国现代化城市的发展,高层建筑日益增多,高层建筑设计和施工都对施工测量精度提出了更高要求。高层建筑结构超高,结构受力受施工测量精度影响比较大,过大的施工测量误差不但会影响建筑功能正常发挥,而且会恶化高层建     

大型聚落田野考古方法纵横谈

2012年5月25日,中国社科院考古所聚落考古中心在北京主持召开"大型聚落田野考古方法座谈会",出席会议的有中国社科院考古所、国家博物馆、北京大学和郑州市文物考古研究院等单位的专家学者十余人。会议围绕大型聚落田野考古方法问题展开了热烈讨论。会后,受《南方文物》编辑部的委托,我们又邀请了另外一些从事大型聚落考古的一线学者,参加由中国社会科学院考古研究所聚落考古中心与《南方文物》编辑部共同举办的大型笔谈——"聚落考古方法纵横谈",现将出席"大型聚落考古田野考古方法座谈会"会议代表的发言及部     

Underwater Archaeology on Foot: a Systematic Rapid Foreshore Survey on the North Kent Coast, England

Foreshore archaeology can be considered 'underwater archaeology on foot', because it is possible to investigate the archaeological heritage at low tide without the need for diving. Rising sea-levels, increasing coastal erosion and the loss of important foreshore environments make immediate action necessary. In 2005, Wessex Archaeology was commissioned by Kent County Council, supported by English Heritage, to continue a Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey on the North Kent Coast as part of a project started in 2001. In four weeks 378 monuments were updated and 198 new monuments recorded, among them a submerged forest, a trackway, several fish-traps and shipwrecks.
© 2007 The Authors     

AutoCAD在考古绘图中的应用

AutoCAD在考古绘图中的应用目前还比较少,随着时代的发展,现代化的办公设备不断被考古行业所应用。经过一段时间的探索,不是现代化的办公设备不适应考古工作的需要,而是我们考古工作者在观点上不去接受它。本文的主要目的是希望考古界的专家学者们接受并认可它,让AutoCAD 在考古绘图中得到推广,并得以发扬光大,让考古行业也能适应时代的潮流,利用一些新的技术来推动考古事业的飞速发展。     

免疫学方法在科技考古学中的应用

通过免疫学的分析可以鉴定不同来源血液的种属。对古代器物表面的血液残留物进行种属鉴定,在石器用途研究、动物区系重建以及古人类食物来源分析等领域具有重要意义。介绍了免疫学在考古学中应用的基本理论及方法,对国外学者运用免疫学方法进行考古学研究的概况做了综述,对相关问题进行了探讨。     

Historical Archaeology as Modern-World Archaeology in Argentina

Historical archaeology has grown at a remarkable pace in the last decade. South America has seen a major growth in historical archaeology, with archaeologists in Argentina playing a large role in the maturation of the discipline on the continent. Much of this archaeology can be characterized as “modern-world archaeology” because of the archaeologists’ interest in issues relevant to post-Columbian cultural history.     

Household Archaeology in the Andes

Data from domestic contexts can be used to address significant anthropological research questions. Archaeological investigations in the Andes (areas once incorporated into the Inka empire, including northwestern Argentina, highland Bolivia, northern Chile, Ecuador, and Peru), like many parts of the world, rely on ethnohistory and ethnography to interpret the archaeological remains of domestic areas and make inferences about households. In this review I describe the ideas about Andean households that archaeologists are using and how domestic remains are being examined to infer social, economic, and political processes. Household archaeology in the Andes requires ethnoarchaeology and theory-building in order to understand the complex social dynamics at the foundation of ancient Andean societies.     

Global Application of Indigenous Archaeology: Community Based Participatory Research in Turkey

What does Indigenous archaeology offer archaeologists who do not work on Native land, at Indigenous sites, or with Indigenous people? This article demonstrates the broad applicability of Indigenous archaeology and the way it can be utilized by archaeologists working in any locale. Through recent fieldwork in south central Turkey working with a non-indigenous community of local residents near the archaeological site of Çatalhöyük, I demonstrate ways that the theories and methodology of Indigenous archaeology are a useful and relevant part of practice for archaeologists working in areas that are neither on Native land nor involve sites related to indigenous heritage. It also points to the need for further investigation into collaborative methods for the development of a set of best practices within archaeological and heritage management settings.     

《中国考古学年鉴》的特色及其在考古学科发展中的作用

本文比较详细地介绍了《中国考古学年鉴》的特色及其在考古科研工作中所起的作用。     

Archaeology, History, and Historical Archaeology in South America

This paper discusses the relationship between history and archaeology in general, their common concerns and links with historical archaeology. It deals with the development of historical archaeology in three related South American countries, Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay, and pays attention to recent trends in the theory and practice of the discipline in the area.     

Archaeology and roman society: Integrating textual and archaeological data

Although the collection of new data and the development of an enduring interest in theoretical concerns characterize much current work in Roman archaeology, the field continues to experience, tension between traditional classical archaeological approaches and practices borrowed from other branches of archaeology. This tension is most clearly visible with the integration of textual and archaeological data. How the dynamic between these provenances plays out in Roman archaeology can be seen in theoretical and methodological applications, the use of field survey, and the adoption of an Annaliste perspective by some Roman archaeologists. Text and archaeology are crucial contributors to the the study of early Rome and its origins, investigations in the capital for all periods, the study of Pompeii, and attempts to illuminate the chief characteristics of the Roman economy. Many advances in Roman archaeology have occurred largely as a result of a conscious attempt on the part of Roman archaeologists to properly contextualize textual data in light of the archaeological data, thereby providing a better balance between the two sets of information and liberating archeeology from being the “handmaid of history.”