论谷崎润一郎短篇小说的艺术特色

谷崎润一郎是日本唯关派文学大师。当前国内学者对其研究主要集中于其长篇小说方面,对其短篇小说尤其是其艺术特色研究甚少。本文欲从细腻的心理描写、精巧的奇妙构思、新颖的题材选取和独特的艺术视角等方面,解读其短篇小说集所呈现的艺术特色。     

三分阴翳，七分东方

大正十五年（1926）一月,日本作家谷崎润一郎第二次来中国旅行,一个半月的走马观花、诗酒流连之后,回到日本,随后写下的《上海见闻录》中,说：“真想在上海造一间屋子。”     

《春琴抄》人物关系解读——以春琴与佐助为中心

谷崎润一郎是日本唯美主义文学流派的主要代表人物,在日本文学史上占有重要地位。他是一位多产作家,写过许多长中短篇小说。在他的众多作品中,《春琴抄》极具代表性。他将西洋式的内容与东洋式的表现融为一体,包罗了谷崎写作风格的主要部分。作品描写了具有嗜虐性的失明少女春琴和对春琴顶礼膜拜的佣人佐助之间非常的情感世界。作者运用巧妙的构思,采用精湛的古典技法和优美典雅的文体,将贯穿其文学作品主题的女性形象淋漓尽致地展现出来。     

日本料理看着吃

<正>日本文学家谷崎润一郎说过:"人们说日本菜不是吃的,是看的。"对于这种说法,我要说,岂止是看的,简直是冥想的。吃日本菜好像不是为果腹疗     

从《鹤唳》看谷崎润一郎的“中国情趣”

日本唯美派大师谷崎润一郎与中国有着十分密切的联系,在他心中一直怀有一种特殊的＂中国情趣＂。在谷崎的一系列中国题材作品中,最能反映他＂中国情趣＂的,当推发表在《中央公论》大正十年（1921年）七月号上的小说《鹤唳》。在作品中,谷崎通过塑造靖之助这一形象,对自己的＂中国情趣＂进行了总结和反思。本文试图以靖之助为中心对《鹤唳》进行分析,发掘和探讨作品中体现的谷崎的＂中国情趣＂。     

WC也有春天

厕所离正房有一段距离,坐落在树荫之下,飘溢绿叶、青苔的气息,并有迴廊与之相通。如厕者蹲在幽暗之处,在透过拉门的微明光线下,闲适地眺望庭院景色,夜晚有星光虫鸣相伴,雨时可听细雨轻点芭蕉……《荫翳礼赞》中,谷崎润一郎用他的生花妙笔把古典厕所描写得诗意盎然。     

中国传统文学在新马的传播--兼论土生华人的作用

中国传统文学在新马流播极早,它们主要是通过早期劳工口头传播、私塾授受传播、文人沙龙传播、华人社团传播、峇峇群落马来文翻译传播等渠道,使中国传统文学在当地被广泛接受,中国传统文化得以延续.中国文学由此对当地的华人与华文文学产生巨大的影响.     

明初中韩文化交流与《剪灯新话》的韩国接受

在中国小说史上,《剪灯新话》是一部对近邻韩、日、越诸国文学产生重大影响的传奇小说,在中外文学交流史上的地位非同一般。深入细致地探讨《剪灯新话》在韩国的流传,不仅可以了解特定时期韩国接受中国文学的特点,而且对于当代两国文化交流也具有借鉴意义。前辈徐朔方、     

对中国文学的意义和启示

在得知莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的第一时间,环球人物杂志记者采访了中国作协及文学界、出版界人士,探究莫言获奖对于中国文学的影响和意义。让中国文学更自信"莫言获奖实至名归。"北京大学中文系教授张颐武在接受环球人物杂志记者采访时说。在他看来,莫言取得的这一成就是他二三十年来艰苦努力、积累的结果,莫言是全球华人作家中国际影响最大、在世界文学圈子里最有影响力的作家之一。"此次获奖对中国是个好事,可以激励未来中国纯文学的发展,以前似乎遥不可及的事情现在一下子变成了现实。"张颐武说,以后国人在对待诺贝     

论早期海外华人作家德龄的清宫题材创作

过于黏着于中国文化的叙述主体,往往可能使清宫题材失去魅力。作为早期的美籍华人作家,德龄与中国文化若即若离的关系,使中外读者乐于接受她的种种叙述。德龄以一种中西交融的文学目光观察和分析了已经渐行渐远的清王朝的功过是非,扩大了＂中国形象＂在海外的传播,因而有其独特的文学意义和历史意义。     

Telling small stories: spaces of knowledge and the practice of geography

This article examines how the practice of learning geography, and the arenas in which knowledge-making takes place, can be usefully positioned within changing histories of the discipline. It contends that networks of action – understood through the intersection of social sites, subjects and sources – present a conceptual framework and narrative focus for the re-consideration of specific episodes from geography's past. The interventions made here are informed and illustrated by a 'small story' about the doing of geography. Based on different personal accounts, the story revives a series of events, encounters, dialogues and images dating back to the winter of 1951 at Glenmore Lodge, Scotland. This educational institution in the Cairngorm mountains offered children from urban areas the opportunity to learn field studies and the skills of 'outdoor citizenship'. Initially, the focus falls on Margaret Jack, a 14-year-old field-course participant. Her learning experiences are traced through personal letters, a diary and a field journal dating from that time, and her recent recollections of this event. Margaret's account dovetails with the story of her field studies instructor, Robin Murray. Robin's role is traced through his learning experiences as a geography undergraduate at Aberdeen University, and the recent recollections of Catriona Murray, his wife.     

Das Wissen der Schulden. Recht,Kulturtechnik und Alltagserfahrung im liberalen Kapitalismus

The Knowledge of Debt: Law, Media Technique, and Everyday Experience in Liberal Capitalism. Performing an object such as ‘the economy’ hinges on practices of formatting knowledge. The article proposes to look at such instituting moments in connection with social conflicts over the legitimate rules of exchange. This is exemplified by way of recounting the story of the codification of Swiss bankruptcy law in 1889. In order to homogenize the legal procedures of debt collection and bankruptcy, two subject categories were instituted: ‘merchants’ and ‘non-merchants’. These different categories were thought to account for the diverging temporalities and spaces of credit exchange in everyday economic life. The introduction of the commercial register, a media-technical apparatus, enabled a formal distinction between ‘merchants’ and ‘non-merchants’. However, this boundary was contested and proved to be porose.     

Two radiocarbon dates for freshwater shells from hierakonpolis: Archaeological and geological interpretations

Shells of two species of freshwater bivalve (Unio willcocksi Bullen Newton and Etheria elliptica Lamarck) from the predynastic Gerzean (Nagada II) Decorated Tomb at Hierakonpolis, Egypt have given dates of 5000±90 bp for the tomb, and 12,900±120 bp for an episode of Nile terrace accumulation (correlated here with the Sahaba-Darau aggradation event). The archaeological and geological significance of these results is discussed, together with an outline of problems associated with radiocarbon dating of shell. Comparisons are made with the few other radiocarbon dates available for the Predynastic period in Egypt and possible reasons for the presence of shells in the tomb are considered.     

Some chronological implications of a fossil molluscan assemblage from a neolithic site at Brook,Kent, England

The later post-glacial history of a valley in the chalk escarpment near Brook, Kent, is described, based on molluscan stratigraphy, archaeological evidence and radio-carbon dating. Differences in size and colour banding, respectively, of fossil and living representatives of two species of land snails, Pomatias elegans (Müller) and Cepaea nemoralis (L.), are correlated with climatic change during the post-glacial period. The problems of the use of fossil shells of these species as samples for radiocarbon dating are discussed.     

China's Dynamic Industrial Sector: The Internet Industry

A Singapore-based economic geographer explores and analyzes the spatially uneven evolution of the Internet industry in China, arguing that the country's immense regional disparity in the provision of Internet services is best explained by the interplay of place- and path-dependence. The author demonstrates how the highly uneven regional endowments in relevant industrial and entrepreneurial resources have led to the substantial and persistent regional imbalance within China's emerging "new economy." His initial survey of the country's 100 leading Internet content providers (firms), identified from a listing of ca. 11,700 commercial websites, is selectively augmented to reflect an increase of over 70 million Internet users in 2007, reaching a total of 253 million in June 2008, and thus overtaking the United States as the world's largest Internet market. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: L10, L86, O30. 6 figures, 1 table, 53 references.     

The 1911 International Exposition in Rome: architecture, archaeology, and national identity

This paper discusses the 1911 International Exposition in Rome and illustrates how this patriotic celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the Italian Sate utilized symbolic landscapes of architecture and archaeology to promote nationalist sentiments of italianità and romanità centered on the young capital of Rome. Through modern art exhibitions at the Valle Giulia, scientific conferences at the Castel Sant’Angelo, archaeological exhibits on the Roman Empire in the Baths of Diocletian, and regional Italian pavilions in the Piazza d’Armi, exposition officials offered a complex representation of Italian national identity that was modern yet ancient, cosmopolitan yet bucolic, European yet regional, and imperial yet developing.     

The Rise and Fall of Alexander the Great – The Need for Medical Analysis: Reply to Commentaries

Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C. from an unknown cause. By elucidating the nature of his death, we can better interpret various aspects of Alexandrian history. Alexander’s death may have ensued from the sequelae of a congenital scoliotic syndrome. It would therefore be of significance to note that one of the greatest leaders in history who conquered much of the then known world may have been suffering from a physical disability.     

The Chemists' Style of Thinking

Der Denkstil der Chemiker. Der Aufsatz diskutiert die Tragfähigkeit des Begriffes “Denkstil”, wie er von Alistair Crombie eingeführt und Ian Hacking aufgegriffen wurde, für das Verständnis dessen, wie das Fach Chemie historisch seine Identität ausgeprägt hat. Obwohl weder Crombie noch Hacking den Begriff “Denkstil” in Bezug auf einzelne Disziplinen verwendet haben, erscheint im Fall der Chemie seine Anwendung besonders vielversprechend, weil er hier hilft, ein zentrales Problem zu thematisieren – nämlich die Frage, wie es Chemikern trotz wechselnder Gegenstandsbereiche und theoretischer Umbrüche gelang, eine eigenständige und stabile Identität auszubilden. Nach einer Einführung in den Begriff “Denkstil”, argumentiert der Aufsatz, dass die Beständigkeit der Chemie als eines Faches wesentlich in ihren Laborpraktiken gründet, die ihrerseits wiederum die spezifische Art der Fragen bestimmten, die Chemiker in ihren Forschungen stellten bzw. die Form der Antworten, nach denen sie suchten. Folgende Merkmale kennzeichnen diesen “chemischen Denkstil” (1) eine spezifische, im Herstellen begründete Form des Wissens, (2) die Befassung mit einzelnen Stoffen und Materialien statt mit Materie im Allgemeinen und (3) eine Beobachtung von Natur besonders im Hinblick auf Transformationsprozesse. The Chemists' Style of Thinking. This paper discusses the relevance of the notion of “styles of scientific thinking” introduced by Alistair Crombie and revisited by Ian Hacking, for understanding how chemistry shaped its identity. Although neither Crombie nor Hacking applied this notion to individual disciplines, it seems appropriate to use it in the case of chemistry because it helps to address a puzzling issue: how did chemists manage to shape an identity of their own, despite shifting territories and theoretical transformations? Following a presentation of the notion of style, I will argue that the stable identity of chemistry is rooted in laboratory practices, which determined the specific questions that chemists put to nature as well as the answers to their questions. The “chemical style of thinking” is characterized by i) a specific way of knowing through making, ii) the concern with individual materials rather than matter in general and iii) a specific commitment to nature.