2000年山西省公开选拔副厅级领导干部考试省政协《专业科目》试卷答案

一、单项选择题1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A16.C 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.A21.A 22.C　23.B　24.C 25.C26.C 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.C     

圆明园宫门区古环境研究

圆明园位于北京小平原的西部,其古地貌环境受到古清河的影响。通过对圆明园宫门区剖面沉积物粒度、孢粉的分析,把自4500a.B.P.圆明园宫门区地貌演变分为5个阶段:4560a.B.P.~3740a.B.P.为分支河道发育;3740a.B.P.~3412a.B.P.为漫滩发育;3412a.B.P.~2854a.B.P.为浅湖发育;2854a.B.P.~1749a.B.P.为湖沼发育;1749a.B.P.~1196a.B.P.为漫滩发育。圆明园中的河湖水源和清人建园的方法都受到古地貌环境的影响,其周边由稻田荷塘构成的水乡景色,也离不开其处于湖沼洼地的地貌环境,而如今圆明园遗址的改造也要充分考虑到其古地貌的演变。     

苏联运输业二十年简表

运输种类1960年1965年1970年1975年1980年114众U 1.26 ……3 4 6 7C乃一O6 J.l79 .45 .26 .9路河运铁内海石油管道天然气管道2 .70 .65 .21 0069 .0 4 .713.8 5 .2 2 .2 5 .1 1 001 0059 .2 4 .01 3 .412 .1 5 .1 6 .2 1 0050.4 3 .712 .518 .0 9 .1 6 .3 100路计公总(辛妓摘译     

七律·南岳

吕.人讨.八︺-入︶-八﹀.八﹀.八﹀-人W.八﹀-八﹀-衡山陡峭刺苍育,寺庙悠扬报晓钟。瀑布流泉飘彩练,微烟霭雾绕仙宫。祝融陵寝平心境,铁脚攀山荡腹胸。欲望遥遥千里貌,身临绝顶我为高· _(责任编辑:雅文),。,会.0.令.0.令.令,令.令.令.0.令.会.公.0.。,合.令.令,公.。‘令,勺洲七律·南岳@袁性蔚     

Crows: From Holy to Evil Birds

Ridingonhorseback,IpassedDagarVillagebytheNyemo-QuxuHighway.A.truckbehindmewasobviouslyinahurryonitswaytosomewhere,andthedriverkeptpressingthehorntourgememakewayforhim.Allofasudden,adarkcloudrosefromnearbywalnuttreestowardthebluesky.Itwasactuallyadarkcloudofcrows.Outofcuriosity,Imovedtothewalnuttrees.Icountedcrownestsandfoundtheynumberedmorethan100.SKILLSOFCROWS.Crowsaregoodatbuildingnests.Eachnestiscomposedofsevenlayers,andeachlayerisbuiltwithmaterialsdifferentfromotherlayers.Notall…     

Religious StreamersIn Tibet

BeligiousstreamersareusedmainlyininsideandoutsideTibetanBuddhistlamaseriesforpeopletoworshipBuddha.Majoronesincludeflyingstreamers,pillarstreamersandsutrastreamers.RW8~.Tailoredwithsilksandsatins,theflyingstreamersarecoloredlongpieceswithnarrowtopandwidebottom.Threepiecestbrmagroup,andthreegroupsformacom-pleteflyingstreamer.FlyingstreamersareusedtogreettheBuddha.Theyaretieduptol.5-2-meter-longpoles,topofwhicharedel-icatelydecoratedwithbronzepatterns.PlLLAR8TREAMER8.Naturally,suchstream…     

Narration of Three Farmers In Bangjor Lhunbo Village

AnOldManWhoisSatisfiedMynameisGedainSangmo.Iam80years.oldthisyear.Mypreviouslifewasfilledwithhardship.IwasbornandbroughtupinBangjorLhunboVillage.AsmymotherwasanangzenhouseholdslaveoftheParjorLhakangfamily,Iwasbornaslave,too.Ihavenottheslightestmemoryofmyfather.Duringmychildhood,MotherandIstayedinadarkandwethut.Motherwovewoolenfabricsforthemasterfrommorningtonight.Themasterrepaidherworkwithtwomealsofbarleyporridgeatbreadestanddinnertime.Forlunch,shehadtobringherfoodwithher;butthemasters…     

International Market in Burang

Iwasexhaustedaftercompletingtheritualwalkaroundtheholymountain.Onourwayback,westoppedoverbytheMapamYumcoLakewhichTibetansalsodeemholy.Itwasacloudyday.Besidesus,therewereafewpilgrimsfromIndia.OurvehiclefinallyapproachedBurang.Thelowelevationtheremademefeelbetter.Greenfieldsandclearwaterobviouslywereagreeable.Greenplantsandmoistureintheairdelightedmealotafteraprolongedbumpytrip.LocatedinwesternNgari,BuranghassincetheancienttimebeenthegatetosouthwestChina.Itcovers15,600squarekm,andneighbors…     

Horse Race In My Hometown

Myhometown,QenlungTownshipinBangoinCounty,NagquPrefecture,isalivestockbreedingareawherehorseraceshavebeenheldforyears.Despiteaseveresnowstormthatcrippledourtownlastyear,thehorseracewasstillheldinearly1999.Thenewsfilleduswithexcitement.AfamilymeetingwasheldandreachedagreementthatourBlackMareshouldtookpartintherace.BlackMareflunkedtheraceheldin1997.buttooksecondplaceayearlater.Shewasexpectedtodoitbetterthistime.Weleftfortheracecoursebeforedawn.Ourtruckwasheavilyloadedwithtents,pots,bedding,…     

It'll Be Rosier Tomorrow"──Story of Lhasa Mayor Lobsang Gyaincain

IinterviewedLobsangGyaincain,MayorofLhasa,inMay.Ifoundheisdevotedtohiswork,kindtohispeopleandbusiness-minded.KAMBAMANFROMQAMDO.LobsangGyaincainwasborninthefallof1957inZayaCounty,Qamdo.Hisparentswerehereditaryserfs.Motherwasforcedtodofarmworkafewdaysafterhisbirth.Shediedasaresultsoon.Fatherworkedhardertosupporthisfivesons.SuchhardtimelasteduntiltheDemocraticReformin1959.In1971,LobsangGyaincaingraduatedfromtheprimaryschool.HetookpartintheentranceexaminationheldbytheTibetInstitutef…     

Jokhang Monastery:Holy Land in Lhasa

Iam-alamawiththeJokhangMonasteryinLhasa.IwasborninComaiTownship,DoilungdeqenCounty.Uponmygraduationfromthecountymiddleschool.IenteredtheTibetBuddhistCollege.Beforelong,IfollowedBomeQambaLhozhub,thecollegepresident.totheJokhangMonasteryandhavestayedhereforeightyears.TheJokhangMonasteryisoneoftheoldestofitskindinTibet.ItwasbuiltduringthereignoftheTibetanKingSongtsanGambo,some1,300yearsago.CONSTRUCTIONOFTHEMONASTERY.Leg-endhasitthatthesiteoftheJokhangMonasterywasalakenamedWo…     

Land Which I Will Never Forget

IwenttoTibetafterhavingfinisheduniversitystudyin1960.Duringthatperiod,IcametoknowmanyTibetans,includingmyhouselandladyandanoldmanwhoshowedmelovingcare.Ilostmyparentswhenyoung,anditwasthesepeoplewhobroughtmefamilywarmthagain.Ihavealwaysregardedthemasmykindparentsinmind.MYTIBETANMOM.IbeganworkingasaneditorfortheTibetDailyin1960.In1962,Igotanassignmenttocoveraruralstory.Itwasmyfirsttriptoavillage.IarrangedtolivewithanoldTibetanlady.Shewasverygladtoseeayoungwoman,andtreatedmewithgreatwar…     

Lu Dragon God Worshipped In the Labrang Area

Labrang,intheborderareaofGansu,QinghaiandSichuan,iswheretheLabrangMonasteryislocated.ItisoneofthereligiousandculturalcentersintheTibetanareasinAmdo.LocalshaveworshippedtheLuGodsinceancienttimes.Lumeansdragon.TheBonreligiousworshippersheldittobeaGodresidingundergroundorinwater.Itischargedwiththedutyofprotectingundergroundtreasures.Yearningforwealth,thelocalsworshiptheLuGod,especiallywhentheyhavebuiltanewhouse.DuringmyrecentvisittoLabrang,Iwitnessedsuchworship.SQUAREFORTHELUGOD.Wh…     

I Made a Correct Decision 40 Years Ago

EDITOR'SNOTE:Onasunnymorning,DoneZhamduiandDorqunginterviewedtheLivingBuddhaBorneQambaLhozholinhisquietroomintheJokhangMonasteryinLhasa.FollowingistherecordoftheinterviewmadebyDorjeZhamduiandDorqung.Theyear1959provedtobeveryimportantforme.Ononehand,IwontheLharanbaGeshidegreeofTibetanBuddhisminatest.ItisthehighestacademicdegreeofTibetanBuddhism.Ontheotherhand,somereactionariesontheupperrulingclassstagedanarmedrebellion.Whensuppressed,theyurgedpeopletofollowtheminfleeingChina.Iwas…     

A PROBE INTO THE NO.1 MONASTERY IN TIBER

SummerinShannanfea-tUresemeraldmountains,Icrystalclearwater,greentrCesandaDleasantlivinRenvironment.Inducedbyallofthis,Irecentlypaidavisittotheprefecture.onceIwasthere,IfoundIwasveryattractedbytheSamyeMonasterytheNo.lancientmonastCryinTibet.COLLECTlONOFTHREETREA-SURES.TheSamyeMonasteryislocated38kInawayfromZetangTown(thesiteoftheShannanAdmin-istrativePrefecture),inChanangCounty.ItliesatthesouthernfootoftheHaburiMountainonthenorthernbankoftheYarungZangboRiver.Thelocationis…     

Building Auspicious Roads

In1950,ChairmanMaoZedongorderedtheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmy(PLA)tomarchintoTibetandbuildroadsallalongtheway.Fromthenon,hundredsofthousandsofthePLAmenandciviliansworkedhardforthispurpose.Theydug30millioncubicmetersofstoneandmud,andbuiltsome400bridges.Some3,000peoplediedforthispurpose.Asaresult,theSichuan-TibetandQinghai-TibetHighwayswereopenonDecember25,1954.HISTORY.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,Tibetfeaturedhorsespassingrockymountainpaths.Numerousserfsandslavesdiedontheroad.Goi…     

Silkworm Cultivation in the Snowland

MulberrytreesarecommonlyseeninsilkproducingareassuchasWuxiandSuzhouinJiangsuProvince.WhetherthereissuchtreeinTibethasalwaysbeenatodds.DuringourvisittoNyangohRiverarea,wesetfoottoanisletwheretheriveremptiesintotheYarlungZangboRiver.There,weeyewitnessedagiantmulberrytreetoweringoverthesurroundingareaataheightof30meters.Itissothickthateightpeoplecouldhugithandinhand.LocalpeoplesaidthatthismulberrytreewasplantedtherebyTangPrincessWencheng.Accordingtohistorybooks.PrincessWenchengofChina'sTa…     

Garzang Monastery and Living Buddha Rolung

TheGarzangMonasteryislocatedinDorduiKamba.ItisunderthejurisdictionoftheYushuTibetanNationalityAutonomousPretbcture.QinghaiProvince.Inancienttimes.theareasurroundingthemonasterywasamajorpassagebetweenthehinterlandandTibet.GARZANGMONASTERY.PeopleintheDorzan…     

Visting Xaqun Monastery in Autumn

Enteringthefallof1998,farmerswerebusyharvesting.WetookaartotheXaqunMonasterv'Afterhavingcoveredsome100km,wediscovereddeepchannelsatthesideoftheroadwhichweweretoldwereusedtodisperseheavyhailstorms.Intheevening,ourcarbegantoclimbupahighmountainflankedbydeepravines.Ipokedmyheadoutofthewindowandfoundnothingbutbot-tomlessdarkness.Myheartjumpedintomythroat.Fortunately,thedriverwasveryexperiencedinl1ightdriving.Wecon-tinuedourjourneysafely,withthebrightmoonsmilingdownonuswithawelcominggesture.When…     

System of Mountain Gods In Tibet

WORSNIPONMOUNTAINSImaginewhatonewillworshipinanenvironmentisolatedfromtheoutsideworldbyskyscrapingpeaks.Mountains.ofcourse.Indeed,ofthingsworshippedbytheTibetans,mountainsareholy.IntheTibetAutonomousRegions,snow-cappedmountainsarefoundeverywhere.TheyareheldasreincarnationofMountainGods,andtheTibetansdividedtheMountainGodsintogoodorevilones.SomeoftheMountainGodsareinchargeofmildweather.Atthefootofthesemountains,thereliefertilefarmlandwhichspreadfarandwide.Peoplethereliveonhuntingan…