北宋李昌世及夫人尹氏墓志铭研究

现藏于洛阳龙门博物馆的北宋李昌世及夫人尹氏墓志,详细记载了北宋中下级武官李昌世的世系、仕宦经历、姻亲交游及子嗣情况。李昌世出生于北宋武将世家,家族恩荫及先祖的功绩不仅为李昌世提供了入仕及迁转之便,也对其官职的调遣产生了重要影响;李昌世以武臣之阶出任边郡知州并担任地方将官,反映了北宋中后期崇文抑武政策下宋廷对武臣的策略性安置。李昌世以国信副使的身份出使辽国并且不辱使命,补充了宋辽交聘的重要史料。李昌世的姻亲和交游网络反映了北宋后期一般武臣家族的社会地位和交往群体。李昌世家族的发展延续贯穿于北宋始终,其家族成员的仕宦、交游、姻亲网络等情况是北宋社会各阶层流动加剧以及崇文抑武政策下一般武将群体生活状况的缩影。     

芙蓉街的追梦者

<正>山东省济南市有条著名的芙蓉街,著名到被称为"一生非去不可的名街之一"。芙蓉街是济南市的老商业街,长432米,平均宽约6米,因街中芙蓉泉而得名,被誉为"齐鲁第一小吃街"。芙蓉街是繁华的,又是沧桑的;是热闹的,又是幽静的。就像济南这座城市,将古朴与现代融于一体。就象济南人,在匆匆忙忙的现代生活中,依然保持着温厚与淳朴。     

一张名泉文化景观之网 济南名泉的价值与挑战漫谈

正济南泉水曾经进入过国家自然与文化双遗产预备名录。但是显然,从遗产基本识别特征和条件看,济南名泉的文化特征太明显了。经过多次讨论,目前形成了从文化景观角度申遗的共识。济南泉城文化景观的申遗,面临着诸多挑战。冷泉:文化景观的自然前提济南名泉申遗具有挑战性,首先申遗类型就是一个比较大的挑战。早在1998年,我们就开始做济南芙蓉街历史街区规划。当时发现,这里是自然泉水、人工挖掘的井泉密集区域和城市、聚落环境密切结合的     

枕着泉声入眠 济南人泉水生活故事

正芙蓉街5号院:用之不竭的无名泉古色古香的小院子里,一棵石榴树生机勃勃,树旁的那口无名泉水清澈见底。满院子欢跑的小小主人突然停下来,看着我们,伸出三根小指头,奶声奶气地说:"我三岁了,我每天每天都在这儿住着。"萌萌的宝贝逗得众人开怀笑了。在这个深藏于繁华商业街芙蓉街北边的芙蓉街5号院,女主人董阿姨满脸自豪,"这老宅子我婆婆买了有百余年了,我老公在这里出生,我在这住了一辈子了,这儿是我们的祖业,是我们的家。"据董阿姨讲,这是当初老济南大名鼎鼎的财主"人和张"当铺掌柜的     

近代瑞蚨祥的商业文化信仰

山东章丘旧军孟家据传至清康熙年间已开始经商,此后世代相沿,成为典型的经商世家。孟家经营布匹买卖始于赶庙会,代代相传,乾隆年间传至孟兴智时已由行商变为坐贾,在北京、济南设立了布店。孟兴智的长子孟毓翰,除继续经营北京、济南布店外,又在济南设钱庄,在天津设土布批发庄,在济南、周村、章丘开设了三家当铺,资本积累日多,商业规模不断扩大。孟毓翰的四子孟洛川之妻高氏在周村开设了万蚨祥锅店,兼营绸布业,为瑞蚨祥的创办积累了经验。     

严歌苓归来与自由

归来与自由,大概是电影《归来》和小说《陆犯焉识》的其同主题,电影更重归来,小说更重自由严歌苓在《陆犯焉识》垦把自己两个爷爷的故事合在了陆焉识身上。一个是亲爷爷。留洋10年,会几门外语,16岁上大学,25岁读完博士。1937年淞沪会战后,日军占领上海,40岁的爷爷自杀了。     

叶圣陶日记中的1958

爷爷叶圣陶从17岁（1911年）开始写日记,一直延续到94岁去世（1988年）。爷爷的日记中包括了七十多年的几乎所有重大事件,辛亥革命、北伐战争、国共合作、抗日战争、全国解放、解放后的历次重大运动,只要是他知道的,他参与的,在日记中都有记载。从爷爷的经历中反映了当代历史的一个侧面,是一部不可多得的史记。     

南京大屠杀幸存者陈德寿口述自传

正一我出生于1932年10月,祖籍是湖北,从族谱上看是陈友谅的后代。爷爷叫陈金波,老家在湖北黄冈,自幼学做裁缝。他来南京的时候先是做帮工,后靠手艺创业,他有一个干妈家里很有钱,给我爷爷钱去做生意,所以后来在中华门那一块开了一个估衣店(专门出售旧衣服或原料较次、加工较粗的新衣服的店铺)。那时候我爷爷三四十岁了,要成家,朋友把烟台一个有钱人家家里岁数大了的丫鬟介绍给了他,爷爷就把她一家带到了南京。讲到这个也很有意思,我爷爷没文化不会写字,但结婚有一项程序要签字。朋友就给他刻了个     

追忆我的爷爷周恩霔先生

<正>1983年1月30日,我的爷爷、上海市人民政府参事周恩霔先生离世。我的名字是爷爷起的,平日他称我“蓉蓉”,偶尔称我“小蓉”。除了5岁那年到北京我父母的工作单位北京第二外国语学院生活过一年之外,我9岁以前基本上是在爷爷身边度过的,对爷爷的感情非常深厚。每当我整理爷爷遗留给我的周家家谱、先人的画像,他的书法作品、古籍、照片、信件等资料时,都感到自己走进了爷爷的内心世界,对他的理解也随着岁月与日俱增。     

爷爷的抗战:活着走出野人山

2015年是抗日战争胜利70周年,在这个特殊的年份里,我想起了我的爷爷——一位曾参加远征军人缅作战的国民党抗战老兵. “你应该当兵去” 爷爷原名叶学贤,后改名叶筱清.1920年出生在湖南平江县安定镇小田村一个比较殷实的家庭. 爷爷5岁开始读私塾,由于聪明,深得老师的喜爱.爷爷读了9年私塾,能吟诗作对,练得一手好毛笔字,深得乡邻夸奖.     

Advances in Morphometrics in Archaeobotany

ABSTRACT

Morphometric analysis offers an alternative or augmentation to traditional archaeobotanical methods to address differences within and between plant species and their remains, refining and enhancing taxonomic resolution. Morphometrics, the measurement of size and shape, and the multivariate statistical analysis of generated quantitative variables, have long played a major role in biological research, including plant taxonomy and systematics, although its application in archaeobotany is relatively recent. Over the last few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the use of morphometrics for analysing a varied range of archaeological plant materials (mainly seeds, pollen, phytoliths, and starch grains). In particular, morphometrics have contributed to the study of the domestication and spread of many cereals world-wide, as well as that of other taxa including legumes, underground storage organs (USO), and fruits (such as olives, grapes, and dates). This paper reviews current methodologies, recent applications, and advances in the use of morphometrics in archaeobotanical research, discusses its role in exploring major research questions, and suggests possible future directions for its use.     

杏开二月

已经是二月仲春了,大地柔软,天气慢慢热起来了。一场习习的春雨,浇得人心头酥酥的。我第一次注意到,家门前的杏树开了。枝干上,星星点点,挑着几朵白,轻盈得很,把薄薄的心打开,驻足美的枝头,观赏人间烟火。背后是灰灰的庭院,低矮的     

Geography in Higher Education in Australia

Within the last 30 years, geographical information systems (GIS) have been used increasingly in the training of geographers. On the basis of the philosophy of technology and instrumental genesis, we sketch how the use of instruments interacts with learning processes and outline how this can be studied. We empirically analyse students' learning processes and the influences of teaching practice in an introductory course in GIS. We show that students have different strategies for creating their personal instrument for spatial thinking and how teaching interacts with the students' learning processes. Finally, we discuss how GIS may gradually alter future professional development of geographers.     

America in Speech and in Deed

The author's primary aim in what follows is to fully articulate Chantal Delsol's critique of late modern universalism as an attempt to depoliticize the individual for the sake of replacing politics with morality. The result of this depoliticization is a quasi-pantheistic cosmopolitanism that not only effectively denies the significance of individuality, despite rhetorically lionizing it, but also undercuts the freedom of individual conscience that makes moral choice possible. Genuine political prudence and moral judgment are subsequently replaced by the rigid exactitude of a technocratic analysis that reintroduces the "clandestine ideology" it was, despite protestations to the contrary, intended to eliminate. The unhappy paradox produced by the attempt to replace the necessary limitations of political judgment with the universality of a priori moral decree is that a new set of culturally and historically idiosyncratic political attachments are surreptitiously introduced beyond the pale of reasonable debate and disagreement. Delsol's measured response is not a precipitous rejection of universalism as such but a rehabilitation of it that recaptures the Christian moral realism at its core.     

Tibetan-Inhabited Area in Deqen in Development

Deqen, honored as “Shangri La”,is located in the area where three rivers meet to form one in the Henduan Mountains straddling the borders of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. The Deqen Tibetan Ethnic Group Autonomous Prefecture, founded in September 1957, is the only Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Yunnan Province but one of 10 in the