加强地方立法 保障青海经济发展

地方立法与地方经济发展是相辅相成的。无法可依 ,必然影响投资参与青海开发的积极性 ;有法可依 ,才能保障投资者的合法权益 ,从而带来青海经济的繁荣。本文对青海地方立法滞后以及如何完善地方立法进行了探讨。     

青海文化的特点与区域文化冠名问题研究

在漫长历史进程中积累起来的青海地方文化,凝聚着高原各族人民奋发向上、自强不息的民族精神,对于推动本地区经济和社会发展有着巨大的作用。在新的历史条件下,探寻青海文化产生和发展的背景,对青海区域文化的内涵进行重新审视和定位,明确解决其正式冠名问题,已经成为青海文化发展过程中一个亟需解决的重大课题。     

金融危机对中国出口的影响及其机理分析

在全球金融危机的背景下,作为中国的主要出口贸易国,美国的经济衰退导致中国对美出口贸易大幅减少,造成中国经济增长缓慢。鉴于对美出口贸易对我国经济增长的重要性,本文运用四部门国民收入核算的理论,研究金融危机对中国出口贸易以及国内经济的影响,认为其影响机制主要有汇率、价格、需求、贸易政策四种,并阐释了四种影响机制的传导机理,提出了相应的对策。     

浅议对青海野生动物资源的保护

本文阐述了近几十年来青海野生动物、特别是青藏高原特有物种的衰败过程 ;分析了造成这种后果的主要原因 ;进而建议在国家实施西部大开发过程中 ,对青海野生动物的保护工作应同步加强 ,尤其需要加强的是对青海野生动物保护的宣传力度和对偷猎分子的打击力度。     

金融危机对中国出口的影响及其机理分析

在全球金融危机的背景下,作为中国的主要出口贸易国,美国的经济衰退导致中国对美出口贸易大幅减少,造成中国经济增长缓慢。鉴于对美出口贸易对我国经济增长的重要性,本文运用四部门国民收入核算的理论,研究金融危机对中国出口贸易以及国内经济的影响,认为其影响机制主要有汇率、价格、需求、贸易政策四种,并阐释了四种影响机制的传导机理,提出了相应的对策。     

浅议对青海野生动物资源的保护

本阐述了近几十年来青海野生动物、特别是青藏高原特有物种的衰败过程;分析了造成这种后果的主要原因;进而建议在国家实施西部大开发过程中,对青海野生动物的保护工作应同步加强,尤其需要加强的是对青海野生动物保护的宣传力度和对偷猎分子的打击力度。     

日本传统报业与新媒体的整合

由美国次贷危机引发的金融危机,正在影响全球大多数国家的不同产业和经济领域,在全球金融危机的背景下,日本传媒业虽然遇到了发行量和广告量双双下滑的困境,但也正是在这样的背景下促成了日本传统报业和网络等新兴媒体的资源整合和技术更新,给报业的发展带了崭新的发展前景.     

多民族国家政治整合的地方实践与历史经验——以民国青海藏族社会为例

进入民国以后,随着现代多民族国家构建的推进,青海地方政府也开始在辖区内推广和确立统一行政体制与政府职能,进而削弱基层地方势力。然而民族社会从传统体制向近代国家"一体化"的政治整合过程中多有曲折和阻力,从而影响到早期近代化进程。文章以青海占比例较大的藏族社会为例,考察多民族国家早期政治建构的具体过程及其遭遇的实际困境,管窥其地区性、民族性成因与历史经验。     

民族自治地方财政税收几个问题研究

本着重介绍了我国民族自治地方近十年的财政税收情况,指出了在市场经济条件下,民族自治地方税收财政所面临的困难。强调要切实加大对自治地方财政的支持力度,并提出了几点建议,供决策参考。     

推动青海县级融媒体中心高质量发展的路径探析

近年来,青海把县级融媒体中心建设作为宣传报道的主阵地和推动基层社会治理现代化的重要抓手,加强顶层设计、完善工作机制、加强人才队伍建设、拓宽资金渠道、持续改革创新,打造了县级融媒体中心发展的青海样板。推动青海县级融媒体中心高质量发展,更好地引导群众、服务群众,还要从深化体制改革、注重生产优质内容、创新人才支撑等方面加强建设,进而辐射带动地方经济社会的全面发展。     

关于加快青海生态畜牧业发展的思考

在实现科学发展,建设生态文明的大背景下,如何实现畜牧业可持续发展与草地生态保护相协调,既减轻草场压力又提高畜牧业经济效益,最终实现牧民增收与生态保护的双赢,是摆在我们面前需要解决的一项紧迫任务。本文从分析青海省草地畜牧业发展现状及存在问题入手,指出当前制约畜牧业发展根源在于落后的生产经营方式,并结合正在开展的生态畜牧业建设试点工作,提出了青海省发展生态畜牧业的思路和政策措施。     

青海经济转折点理论与实践探析

改革开放30年来,全省经济社会发展取得很大成就,经济实力得到显著增强。当前,青海是否处在加速发展、加速起飞的转折点以及产业转型升级的关键时期？省内各有不同见解。本文对青海经济发展阶段进行综合分析和判断的基础上指出,目前青海经济正处于加速发展的重要时期,但还没有实现经济的加速起飞,并提出了促进青海经济加速发展和产业转型升级的战略选择。     

关于传承和弘扬河湟文化的思考

文化是一个民族的精神支柱。坚定不移地发展社会主义先进文化,在弘扬中华优秀传统文化的同时,创造出包括地域文化在内的中华文化新的辉煌,是新时期我国文化建设的重要任务。河湟文化作为青海东部黄河河谷地区和湟水流域具有明显地域特色的地域文化,在青海历史传承和未来发展中非常重要。研究河湟文化资源及其特点,做好河湟文化传承弘扬创新工作,是发展具有青海地域特色的社会主义先进文化的重要内容。     

A CRISIS OF DEFINITION: CULTURE VERSUS INDUSTRY IN ODDA,NORWAY

This article addresses the influence of dominant and traditional ways of grasping the reality in social and economic processes of change. Our point of departure is how the perception of crisis in Odda, a small industrial community in Norway, influences the course of the process of change. The analysis focuses on a heated debate over the exploitation of a large site in the centre of Odda, left after the closure of the key factory. Rather than the economic and social consequences of the closure, the main challenge that arose from the crisis was related to the emergence of ambiguity in the local conceptual framework. Coming to terms with the situation stimulated various attempts to rearticulate the discourse of local development, with the result that industrial and culture‐based perspectives on development came into conflict. The economic crisis became a crisis of definition. In Odda, the industrial discourse finally domesticated the competing cultural discourse, ending years of conflict and inaction. In its explicit focus on the importance of local struggles and the way discourse structures such processes this story about recent developments in Odda complements literature on post‐industrial development.     

Stabilizing neoliberalism in Bolivia: popular participation and privatization

Neoliberal theorists and development practitioners contend that economic liberalization and privatization lead to increased private sector productivity and decentralization accompanied by administrative reforms lead to greater democracy, more efficient public sector investment, and faster local development. Examination of the Bolivian case, which has been promoted as a global model for neoliberal restructuring, presents a different picture. There, economic restructuring and privatization have led to a decline in government revenues and a continuing economic crisis. Privatization of public services has led to rate hikes, which, in turn, have generated massive social protests. Political restructuring through decentralization has as often resulted in the entrenchment of local elites as in increases in truly democratic control of resources and social investments. This economic and political restructuring has also served to territorialize opposition to privatization and neoliberal economic policies and, in some areas, reinforce regional social movements. When examined together, it becomes clear how economic and administrative restructuring has sought to provide transnational firms both access to Bolivian natural resources as well as the social stability necessary in which to operate. As privatization through the Law of Capitalization further opened the country’s borders to global capital, the decentralization program through the Law of Popular Participation served to focus the attention of popular movements from national to local arenas. While foreign investment has increased, the lack of benefits for the majority of the country has led to mounting regional social protests in the face of reduced government spending on social programs and increased prices for basic services.     

Local labour markets and socio-economic change: evidence from Danish towns, 2008–2013

The recent financial and economic crisis had substantial but spatially differentiated impacts on growth. However, there is still a lot left to be understood about the local aspects of the crisis. One of these aspects is its socio-economic consequences. This paper investigates local socio-economic change to Danish towns from 2008 to 2013, with a focus on the impact of local labour market (LLM) structures on change. Socio-economic change in towns is measured both directly as mean income and employment growth, and indirectly as population and human capital growth. The paper relies on micro-data and uses robust regression to generate results. Several findings are presented, but the two main conclusions are: first, the LLM structures of towns still influence local socio-economic development; and, second, towns experience better socio-economic development if they are in close proximity to a larger labour market and/or have a large ratio of commuters in the working population.     

青海省信贷性固定资产投资与经济增长关系研究

固定资产投资是拉动经济增长的重要因素。在当前国际金融危机外部冲击、国家采取各种措施大力拉动经济增长的背景下,作者从固定资产投资角度出发,建立计量经济模型以明确青海省固定资产投资对经济增长的拉动效应,得出青海省固定资产投资中信贷性固定资产投资增长对固定资产总投资的推动作用十分显著的结论,并在此基础上提出相关建议。     

Cost-Benefit Analysis of Local Land Use Allocation Decisions

This paper presents standard microeconomic models that are designed to be used in the cost-benefit analysis of local land use decisions. The models connect these allocation decisions to outcomes in the urban land and labor markets so that costs and benefits can be measured. Benefits to the local jurisdiction of allocating land to industrial use exist if unemployed workers are employed, land values increase, or local tax revenues increase beyond the amount needed to provide the additional public services required.     

Transport Rate Uncertainty and the Optimal Location of the Firm: Some New Conclusions

This paper presents standard microeconomic models that are designed to be used in the cost-benefit analysis of local land use decisions. The models connect these allocation decisions to outcomes in the urban land and labor markets so that costs and benefits can be measured. Benefits to the local jurisdiction of allocating land to industrial use exist if unemployed workers are employed, land values increase, or local tax revenues increase beyond the amount needed to provide the additional public services required.     

There are Many Roads to Reindustrialization and Resilience: Place-based Approaches in Three German Urban Regions

Reindustrialization has become a major political objective in the European Union. This paper provides three urban case studies on reindustrialization pathways and experiences during the global economic crisis to reveal the specificities of place-based approaches on the local level despite common policies on EU, federal and state levels. Moreover, the evolutionary perspective on reindustrialization and economic resilience shows the importance of adaptive capabilities on the local level, although the sources for these capabilities differ according to context- and place-specific structures.