The spatial encounter between neoliberalism and populism in Taiwan: Regional restructuring under the DPP regime in the new millennium

This paper aims to explore the unevenness of spatial development under the rule of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) of Taiwan, after the collapse of the one-party dominance of the Kuomintang (KMT) in the 2000 presidential election. In the late 1980s the KMT engineered the rise of big business groups and consortia with the introduction of its neoliberalization project. To remain in power, the DPP regime continued to implement this neoliberalization project to win the political loyalties and donations from emerging business groups and show a dedication to economic development, while resorting to the populist practice of transferring resources to the local society, particularly winning precincts, to consolidate its advantage and further crumble the KMT bastions. Consequently, Taiwan was a “vacillated state”, pulled and dragged between the pro-growth neoliberalization project and calls for a populist redistribution of resources. This resulted in a new political dynamic in which the urban regions were tied closely with the global economic growth while the rural regions were closely tied to domestic resource allocation. As the developmental model of state would predict, this contradictory co-existence of neoliberalism and populism led to a decline in state policy effectiveness.     

历史脉络概念：美国文化遗产价值评估之方法学基础

“历史脉络”是美国文化遗产保护工作中一项基础且核心的概念,遗产保存规划的第一步即是建立历史脉络,而后据此发展认定、价值评估、登录和干预处理的目标与优先性.建立历史脉络除了为规划的各阶段提供基本信息,也是一种整体认识观的体现,以此概念来组织保存活动能确保遗产呈现的历史得以保存,而不仅限于保护遗产本身.在实务工作中,历史脉络以“资产类型”的概念与实质历史资产相连接,并有具体程序据以实施,对于我国不可移动文物的价值评估具有重要的借鉴作用.     

文化与文明：夏鼐农史三题

夏鼐对稻、粟、小麦、番薯,人类食物的起源;蚕、桑、丝绸人类衣着实物;马、车马坑人类出行工具等作了深入的研究,阐述了古代农业的发展与实践,人类文明的起源与演进。     

魏晋南朝时期的秩级

自官品出现之初,秩级和官品便不对应,终魏晋南朝之世一直如此,并且秩级逐步简化,到陈时仅剩8个秩级。魏晋南朝时期,秩级与官品是并行不悖的两个系列,秩级来源于先秦的稍食和月俸,与职务的繁简、职责的轻重相联系,具有职位分等的色彩,叙定同一系统内的职位等级;官品来源于汉代的朝位制度,具有品位分等的色彩,叙定官员身份地位的高下,规定官员所享有的权利或特权。二者相互结合,共同叙定同一部门内职位和官员身份的高低。魏晋南朝官员的俸禄与具体的职位相联系,既与秩级和官品有关,也与职类有关,没有一个皆准的规律。     

Understanding faunal contexts of a complex Tell: Tel Dor, Israel, as a case study

The complex stratigraphy of the large Levantine tells and the complexity of human behavior that took place on them, poses a major challenge in understanding site formation processes and their reflection in the faunal remains. We studied the contextual deposition of faunal remains in Tel Dor, as a model for complex tell sites, and the possibility of using faunal remains as a tool to distinguish between context types. In addition, we asked how can we use this knowledge to elucidate site formation processes. Our results demonstrate that most loci defined in the field as primary refuse or purposive disposal are indeed different from the loci defined as secondary refuse. Different types of contexts can be differentiated, to a degree, from one another based upon multivariate analysis of faunal remains. Statistical as well as spatial analyses may help elucidate site formation processes and the use of space. Bones can, and in many cases do, reflect primary activities. Lumping zooarchaeological data into a single ‘assemblage’, as done in most zooarchaeological studies today causes major loss of information. Consideration of the specific location of faunal remains can be used as further indication for context identity and for understanding specific activities in a site, with care this can be done even in complex sites such as the ‘urban mounds’ of the Levant.     

解读“施教”类遗产

在中国的“全国重点文物保护单位”中有一种发挥着独特作用的遗产,从其诞生之初起就承担着传播知识、完善人格、服务社会的功能,即“施教场所”,包括书院教育类、大学教育类、革命教育类三种;这些遗产所发挥的作用不仅仅是物质的,更在非物质层面具有深远意义,它们不仅呈现着中国教育脉络、体现着中国教育精神,而且极大丰富了当代文化建设、助推了当代文化旅游发展,因此需要倍加珍惜与审慎利用.     

Contextualist dilemmas: Methodology of the history of political theory in two stages

This article traces the development of contextualist methodology in the study of the history of political thought/political theory after WWII. It argues that the so-called ‘Cambridge School’, often regarded as the core of historicist contextualism, arose during the 1950s and 1960s in response to dilemmas that were largely internal to (the history of) political philosophy as it was practiced in Britain in an academic culture dominated by analytic philosophy. This first stage of contextualist theorizing, usually associated with Laslett, Skinner and Pocock, was highly influential, but it also contributed to the formation of a new set of problems. These were connected to the diversification and internationalization of the historicist contextualist study of political thought after the 1960s. The ‘second stage’ of contextualist theorizing was shaped by post-analytic and post-modernist impulses among others. Because of the variety of philosophical and conceptual commitments on notions central to the field such as ‘political thinking’, ‘politics’, or ‘power’, it is unlikely that the present historicist contextualist approaches would come to share a unified methodology or theory of historical interpretation.     

《四库全书》载《图绘宝鉴》底本考原

四库全书辑入的《图绘宝鉴》是一部重要的古代画史作,其内容与本书其他重要版本多有不同,使研究颇感困惑。通过对四库本与正德本、津逮秘书本及借绿草堂本等版本的比较,发现四库本的底本孔府本并非正德本,而应是嘉靖本或其增补本毛大伦本：并同时推论出嘉靖本的底本是正德本的一个残本。     

对人文地理学几个基本问题的诠释——兼论人文地理学的发展趋向

本文针对人文地理学中的时弊,澄清了对一些基本问题的认识。运用哲学的思想剖析了人文地理学的学科属性及融合性的学科发展趋势;指明了人文地理学的研究重点是区域,区域的核心是城市,示明了人文地理学对城市宏微观研究的领域;最后文章从方法论角度详细论述了模式探求对人文地理学的价值,指出正确对待人文地理学的计量化,增强人文地理学的实用性效能。     

关于事业单位岗位设置管理工作的思考

建立岗位设置管理制度,是事业单位人事管理制度的重大改革和创新,也是一项政策性强、要求高、体系庞杂的系统工程。而要搞好这项工作,其根本的着眼点是建立和完善激励机制。     

中国城市规模分布类型及其形成机制研究

本文应用位序-规模模型分析了全国及26个省域单元城市规模分布特征,并将其分为8种分布类型,提出了城市数量、经济规模、工业化水平是推动城市规模分布类型演进的最活跃因素。     

中国现代史学科体系的建立与发展——以王桧林主编的北京师范大学版《中国现代史》教材为例

中国现代史学科体系是在与党史和革命史体系逐渐区别开来的过程中初步确立和发展起来的。李新等人主编的《中国新民主主义革命时期通史》奠定了中国现代史的基本框架。王桧林主编的北京师大版《中国现代史》继承和发展了这一框架。它的撰写、修改、趋向完备是和中国现代史学科的形成密切结合着的,它所提出的“三条道路、两个斗争、一个结局”的中国社会的演变规律为史学界所公认,它为中国现代史学科体系的初步建立和发展做出了贡献。     

时代变迁与民营书业地位之嬗变

中国当代民营书业伴随着改革的步伐逐渐发展壮大,从初创时期作为国有书业的补充,到发展时期自辟天地、寻求自主发展,再到壮大时期与国有书业平分秋色、占据我国书刊发行行业的半壁江山,它在整个中国书业中的地位也随着时代的变迁而不断发生变化。探讨不同发展阶段我国民营书业的历史作用,分析当代中国民营书业历史地位的嬗变轨迹,将有助于深化我国的文化体制改革,促进社会主义文化的繁荣与发展。     

明代以来江南市镇的内涵与发展——太湖南部四镇的个案剖析

明代以来江南地区出现了众多的市镇,各市镇的经济内涵是有所不同的,市镇经济内涵的形成与市镇发生的历史背景以及所处的地理位置有着十分重要的关系,而市镇的经济内涵又决定着市镇的发展前景.