全面展示赣鄱考古的辉煌成果--《手铲下的文明》前言

如果说中国考古学的前身可以追溯到北宋以来的金石学袁那么袁以田野发掘为基础的考古工作则迟至圆园世纪圆园年代方才开始遥在江西袁真正科学意义上的考古袁是从中华人民共和国成立后开始的遥全省先后成立了员猿猿个各级文博机构袁逐步形成了一支员愿圆猿人的文物考古队伍袁开展了一系列的文物考古调查尧勘探尧发掘尧研究尧保护尧展示工作遥改革开放以来袁前十年主要是在古遗址尧古陶瓷考古方面取得显著成就曰近十多年来袁地下考古发现硕果累累袁捷报频传遥经考古调查袁全省发现了古文化遗址员园园园余处袁其中旧石器时代遗址苑处袁新石器时…     

千年酒乡--李渡酒厂调查

二伏酷暑袁早稻金黄曰赣抚平原袁丰收在握遥江西李渡酒业有限公司为了提高李渡酒业的质量和品牌的知名度袁采取有力措施对老厂进行改造袁并邀请江西省文物考古研究所和进贤县文管所的专家和业务人员对酒坊遗址进行考古发掘遥考古人员于圆园园圆年苑月员缘日进入现场袁首先对李渡老酒厂的圆原猿号车间中部原万祥的作坊试掘遥另外几位同志对李渡酒厂的历史和环境进行了调查袁得到李渡镇宣传办公室的陈金洋主任袁原李渡酒厂副厂长李怀扬同志以及周国富尧胡天明尧邓牛生同志的支持遥我们查阅了叶进贤县志曳尧叶临川县志曳尧叶李氏家谱曳尧叶李氏…     

南京的历史与文物

南京袁凭长江天堑袁依钟山巍峨袁呈虎踞龙蟠之形胜曰东控吴越袁西扼荆楚袁显六朝帝都之气象曰承汉启唐袁逐元建明袁为中华正朔之所在曰历史悠久袁古迹众多袁是历史文化之名城遥南京是我国完整经历旧石器时代和新石器时代的一个地区遥远在猿缘万年前袁南京猿人就劳动尧生息尧繁衍在这块土地之上遥一万一千年前的溧水神仙洞先民袁率先迈向新石器时代遥远古时代袁南京属叶禹贡曳扬州之域遥北阴阳营先民创造独树一帜的北阴阳营文化曰薛城先民则属于另一个文化共同体遥新石器时代晚期文化遗存具有北方多重文化因素袁同时还受到东尧西邻近地区文化…     

南朝纪年墓出土青瓷研究

公元五至六世纪的南北朝时期袁与北方相对峙的南方相继出现宋渊公元源圆园年耀公元源苑怨年冤尧齐渊公元源苑怨年耀公元缘园圆年冤尧梁渊公元缘园圆年耀公元缘缘苑年冤尧陈渊公元缘缘苑年耀公元缘愿怨年冤袁史称南朝遥南朝时期袁由于北方战乱频繁袁人口大量南迁袁带来了先进的生产技术袁使南北地区间的交流增加袁南方经济在相对安定的历史环境里得到了发展遥这一时期的手工业发展很快袁制瓷业也得到长足的进步遥据我省考古资料表明院南朝时期江西地区的青瓷器不仅普遍烧制使用袁在人们的日常生活中占据主流地位袁而且青瓷的烧造工艺与造型技…     

吴城文化商品经济简论--为樟树吴城遗址发掘三十周年而作

吴城遗址尧大洋洲遗存尧铜岭古铜矿遗址等众多吴城文化遗址惊动世界的考古发现袁为我们揭示了吴城文化的灿烂辉煌遥通过对出土遗物的深入研究袁使人们领略到了吴城文化时期丰富多彩的社会生活遥吴城先民的农业尧畜牧业和手工业已比较发达袁这三大产业间已形成了固定的社会分工遥手工业中袁有青铜冶铸业尧制陶业尧煮盐业尧建筑业尧竹木加工业等众多生产部门袁内部分工较为明细袁每一行业内部又可细分为若干工种袁这一切为进行直接以交换为目的的生产尧即商品生产创造了条件淤遥吴城文化中包含了许多异种文化因素袁诸如新疆和田尧陕西蓝田尧辽…     

古经幢造像服饰考略

在昆明市博物馆原地藏寺位置上袁有一座大理国石经幢袁上雕密教诸佛尧菩萨及天龙八部共猿园园躯袁技艺精湛尧刀法遒劲袁造型生动袁服饰精美袁被中外专家推崇为滇中艺术极品遥关于石幢的历史尧文化尧宗教尧艺术尧释名尧释像等等袁前人著述颇丰袁可谓精彩纷呈袁美不胜收遥唯独野服饰冶一项袁似乎无人提起遥本文所说的野服饰冶袁是衣服和文饰尧饰件的通称袁并非专指文饰尧饰件遥对古幢造像服饰的研究袁最初只是想为辨识幢上神像寻找一点依据袁旁证或补充手印和法器的不足遥后来袁随着研究的扩展袁忽然发现袁它生动地在我面前展示出一幅造幢人生…     

南宋恭圣仁烈杨皇后籍贯考

圆园园员年怨月袁随着南宋恭圣仁烈杨皇后宅遗址发掘工作的基本结束袁这座神秘的南宋皇家园林终于撩开了面纱袁其保存完整堪称全国之最袁被评为当年度全国十大考古发现之一袁引起轰动遥然而笔者看到在相关的报告中袁无一例外地称恭圣仁烈杨皇后野少以姿容入宫袁忘其姓氏袁或云会稽人噎噎遥有杨次山者袁亦云会稽人袁后自谓其兄也袁遂姓杨遥冶渊叶宋史曳卷圆源猿窑后妃窑愿远远圆页冤根据我们所掌握的资料考证袁恭圣仁烈杨皇后并非会稽人袁而应是淳安人遥员怨愿苑年春袁淳安县进行了一次文物普查袁从地方史料叶浙江通志曳和叶淳安县志曳中发现…     

经营博物馆刍议--兼谈中小型博物馆的发展思路

员怨园缘年袁晚清著名实业家张謇先生率先垂范袁在自己的家乡建造起了我国历史上最早具有近现代博物馆性质的南通博物苑遥南通博物苑的诞生袁标志着我国博物馆事业的起步袁同时袁昭示着我国博物馆学说的发轫遥经过近一个世纪的发展袁我国博物馆事业有了长足的进步遥各门类尧各学科的博物馆如雨后春笋不断涌现袁我国的博物馆数量已有圆园园园余座遥通过排列分析袁我们不难发现袁在这圆园园园余座博物馆中袁中小型博物馆占据了半壁江山遥这里我们把它们介定为市县级博物馆袁这些中小型博物馆源于基层袁面向城乡袁是目前我国博物馆界最具代表性…     

李渡无形堂烧酒作坊遗址--探索中国白酒起源之谜

李渡无形堂烧酒作坊遗址位于江西省南昌市进贤县李渡镇袁地处抚河东岸袁赣抚平原腹地袁面积约员缘园园园平方米渊图一冤遥李渡袁古称李家渡遥据文献记载淤袁两宋之际这里形成圩市袁元末明初发展成远近闻名的大圩镇和商业市场遥有野赶圩李家渡袁打酒买豆腐冶之说遥烧酒是与毛笔尧陶器尧夏布齐名的李渡四大传统物产之一遥清朝乾隆年间袁先后形成了以野万隆冶尧野万盛冶尧野万茂冶尧野万祥冶尧野万义冶尧野福兴泰冶尧野福裕泰冶尧野福生冶尧野福隆冶为字号的九家作坊袁以野福生冶为字号的作坊袁清代门面至今尚在袁与我国传统酿酒的野前店后厂冶…     

山东新石器时代环境考古学研究

环境考古学作为一门新兴的交叉学科。近几年来在山东地区引起了学术界的广泛关注。作者在前人研究的基础上,依据田野发掘所获取的考古资料,就山东新石器时代的自然环境进行了初步探讨,得出山东新石器时代的自然环境较今日有很大不同的结论。从动物遗骸、孢粉组合、硅酸体分析等环境资料看,山东地区在新石器时代曾是气候温暖、水网密布的亚热带景观,当时的人类正是在这样的自然环境下从事生产活动、繁衍生息,并创造出了灿烂的古代文化。     

Advances in Morphometrics in Archaeobotany

ABSTRACT

Morphometric analysis offers an alternative or augmentation to traditional archaeobotanical methods to address differences within and between plant species and their remains, refining and enhancing taxonomic resolution. Morphometrics, the measurement of size and shape, and the multivariate statistical analysis of generated quantitative variables, have long played a major role in biological research, including plant taxonomy and systematics, although its application in archaeobotany is relatively recent. Over the last few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the use of morphometrics for analysing a varied range of archaeological plant materials (mainly seeds, pollen, phytoliths, and starch grains). In particular, morphometrics have contributed to the study of the domestication and spread of many cereals world-wide, as well as that of other taxa including legumes, underground storage organs (USO), and fruits (such as olives, grapes, and dates). This paper reviews current methodologies, recent applications, and advances in the use of morphometrics in archaeobotanical research, discusses its role in exploring major research questions, and suggests possible future directions for its use.     

杏开二月

已经是二月仲春了,大地柔软,天气慢慢热起来了。一场习习的春雨,浇得人心头酥酥的。我第一次注意到,家门前的杏树开了。枝干上,星星点点,挑着几朵白,轻盈得很,把薄薄的心打开,驻足美的枝头,观赏人间烟火。背后是灰灰的庭院,低矮的     

Geography in Higher Education in Australia

Within the last 30 years, geographical information systems (GIS) have been used increasingly in the training of geographers. On the basis of the philosophy of technology and instrumental genesis, we sketch how the use of instruments interacts with learning processes and outline how this can be studied. We empirically analyse students' learning processes and the influences of teaching practice in an introductory course in GIS. We show that students have different strategies for creating their personal instrument for spatial thinking and how teaching interacts with the students' learning processes. Finally, we discuss how GIS may gradually alter future professional development of geographers.     

America in Speech and in Deed

The author's primary aim in what follows is to fully articulate Chantal Delsol's critique of late modern universalism as an attempt to depoliticize the individual for the sake of replacing politics with morality. The result of this depoliticization is a quasi-pantheistic cosmopolitanism that not only effectively denies the significance of individuality, despite rhetorically lionizing it, but also undercuts the freedom of individual conscience that makes moral choice possible. Genuine political prudence and moral judgment are subsequently replaced by the rigid exactitude of a technocratic analysis that reintroduces the "clandestine ideology" it was, despite protestations to the contrary, intended to eliminate. The unhappy paradox produced by the attempt to replace the necessary limitations of political judgment with the universality of a priori moral decree is that a new set of culturally and historically idiosyncratic political attachments are surreptitiously introduced beyond the pale of reasonable debate and disagreement. Delsol's measured response is not a precipitous rejection of universalism as such but a rehabilitation of it that recaptures the Christian moral realism at its core.     

Tibetan-Inhabited Area in Deqen in Development

Deqen, honored as “Shangri La”,is located in the area where three rivers meet to form one in the Henduan Mountains straddling the borders of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. The Deqen Tibetan Ethnic Group Autonomous Prefecture, founded in September 1957, is the only Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Yunnan Province but one of 10 in the