守望抚宁永远的古长城

<正>城外驿道的山水长城间,春天的第一抹新绿已渐染。和煦的春风和新开的野花将把长城最妩媚温暖的一面呈现出来,原本刚毅的城墙似乎也不再冰冷了。长城脚下,静静的流水,古树的嫩芽,桥下的野鸭,淘米的阿婆,春光里守城将士后裔的村落……第一时间,第一到达,在春天里,开始与古老长城的亲密接触。     

The masculine image of a great power

This essay will use visual representations to illuminate the process whereby seventeenth‐century Sweden became a great European power. During the seventeenth century, a new technology of visual representation had provided European leaders with the illusionist tricks so essential to image‐making. Throughout Europe, political imagery and propaganda assumed important roles in politics. In the Thirty Years War, Sweden projected a very masculine image. Visual representations stressed martial values and prowess, personified by Gustavus Adolphus. As a young female monarch, his daughter Christina did not fit this image. One immediate change during her reign was that the queen represented Sweden's political power, while the martial image was personified by the field marshals. In the late seventeenth century, during the absolutist era, the field marshals maintained their position in the visual representations of Sweden, then, however, in their role as servants to the king. During her reign, the representations of power also underwent several lasting changes. Christina was the first in the line of Swedish monarchs portrayed in her personal image, as a woman at leisure. Another important change was that royal imagery in her reign used visual representations of half‐real, half‐allegorical female figures, which prepared the way for a female allegory, Suecia, personifying Sweden from the era of royal absolutism in the 1680s.     

贺兰山的大发现

荒山坡上发现了大片塔林著名的宁夏贺兰山拜寺口双塔背后是一大片荒山坡。1999年7月14日,笔者听说双塔背后的山坡上发现了一块“壁画”,随即赶到现场察看。所谓“壁画”,是埋于乱石堆中的一小块白灰墙面,上面绘有红色纹饰。当时,估计是残存墙面的“壁画”,就决定清除其周围的乱石。谁也没有想到,清理干净后,呈现在眼前的却不是壁画,而是一座十字折角形的塔基壁画。彩绘塔基出现在双塔后边的山坡上,这里有无可能再出现一片著名的青铜峡108塔？带着疑问与猜想,贺兰县文管所与宁夏考古所开始了探查清理。于是,文物维修、考古史上的…     

灵魂与灵魂密语的繁富人生——从纳兰性德诗《西苑杂咏和荪友韵》看其人格理想

本文试图从纳兰性德的个案诗作做为切入点,在众所周知的是清代大词人和具有"哀感顽艳"词风的赞誉中,在与其好友严绳荪《西苑侍直杂诗》二十首的比对中,来观照构成其深邃的心灵世界的人格理想,在隐逸的伤情中亦凸现着入世狂举的豪情,这二者的对立统一,似灵魂与灵魂的密语,从而彰显出一个完整而繁富的纳兰性德。     

Some great railway enterprises

An investigation is made into the effect of the urban area on the microclimate of Glasgow, using data gathered by a series of mobile traverses. The study showed a maximum “heat‐island” to occur under clear skies, light winds and anticyclonic conditions. A cellular pattern of temperatures was also identified, it is suggested that anthropogenic heat may be the causal factor.