油画风景中意象性语言的探究

在当代艺术背景下,面临多元文化的冲击与交融之势,艺术家们在油画创作中如何借鉴发展得以创新且凸显中国的文化品格和内涵,已经成为不可回避的关键问题。中国人自古以来就尚“意”崇“境”,油画中的意象性表现虽然是中西方文化融合的结果,但更多是建立在东方绘画语汇之上的意象表达。油画在风景表现中所凸显的意象性和表达艺术,都有其独特的时代意义,是文化表现的重要方式之一。     

浅议中国油画的本土化

自油画传入中国以来,受中国文化的熏陶,已经被悄然无声地中国化了,成为中国文化重要的一部分。随着全球经济一体化的到来,有些中国油画人追随国外油画发展步伐,并想将这种特色文化艺术同化。中华民族特有的文化底蕴和价值取向与西方社会不同,坚定走中国特色的油画之路才是中国油画的出路。     

浅析中国现实主义油画

改革开放以来,在经济全球化加剧的国际大环境下,现实主义与现代主义同时冲击着我国油画艺术的发展。本文从现实主义的发展,现实主义与现代的主义的区别上,以及对中国现实主义油画的民族化发展历程做了简单介绍。     

读夏尔丹油画有感

本论文通过对18世纪法国著名油画家夏尔丹艺术特色的分析,体悟其审美理想,从中引发我对中国古典写实油画创作的一些思考。本文始终贯穿对夏尔丹的艺术特色的认识与思考,从古典油画的恒久魅力和受众的审美需求来探讨中国古典写实油画存在的必然性,我们在学习中应遵循传统油画的技法,从借鉴到运用,从运用再到创新,不断提高古典油画的表现力。同时,我们还要努力探索新的油画语言,创造出新的表现形式和方法,用纯正的油画技法表现中国人的思想情怀,这是我们学习传统油画技法的主要目的。     

风景油画创作中的东方审美情趣

油画艺术从西方传入我国已经有近百年的历史。当今形势下,油画创作在东西方艺术文化意识观念的相互交融与碰撞中发展,随着全球性社会化的到来,中国风景油画创作逐渐成熟,蕴涵了中国传统文化与民俗文化的精髓,体现了风景油画创作的东方审美情趣。     

风景油画创作中的东方审美情趣

油画艺术从西方传入我国已经有近百年的历史。当今形势下,油画创作在东西方艺术文化意识观念的相互交融与碰撞中发展,随着全球性社会化的到来,中国风景油画创作逐渐成熟,蕴涵了中国传统文化与民俗文化的精髓,体现了风景油画创作的东方审美情趣。     

浅谈民族性格在中国油画中的体现

油画并不是本土的画种,它从国外引进,一开始中国画家仅仅是单纯的模仿油画的特性,但是经过几十年的努力,油画在中国发生了变革,它开始出现了多种样式,且彰显着民族的特性。本文主要通过介绍中国油画的引进和特性,来探讨它体现的民族性格,并研究后续该如何将油画进行发展,展现其所含有的民族精神。     

西方油画东渐中国的三个因素

作为欧洲传入中国的画种,油画艺术已经成为中国现代美术的一大品类。通常的说法,西方油画应当是随着东西方地理隔障的打破、中西经济化的交流而传入中国的。如果说明代是西方油画传入中国初期,油画创作带有浓厚的宗教色彩,那么尔后传入中国的油画便趋向多元发展,带有鲜明的政治经济特色。     

挪用 借鉴 融合——中国当代油画创作方式中存在问题的解决方法初探

本文根据世界文化艺术在相互碰撞与融合中发展的大背景下简要总结了中国当代油画的创作方式,并指出中国当代油画限于地域文化特有的属性和快餐式地挪用西方现代艺术和中国传统文化等诸多元素时出现的问题,进而对中国当代油画创作方式中存在问题的解决方法进行了理论上的初探。     

浅析中国传统文化对写意油画的影响

在文化极度受国家重视的当代,作为具有鲜明中国特色的写意油画,是在东方文化的氛围逐渐地发展和成熟起来的。写意油画更好地把中国传统文化诠释出来。本研究从中国写意油画的内涵、写意油画的民族情结、中国写意油画的现状、写意油画的时代特征、中国传统文化对写意油画的影响等内容,全面地诠释了中国写意油画。     

Returned to Sender: Some Predicaments of Re‐indigenisation

ABSTRACT It is some 40 years since Australia officially re‐indigenised its Aborigines, at the same time giving rise to cultures of indigenism in the community at large. For those who lived in the closely settled areas, re‐indigenisation entails a new positioning vis‐à‐vis what can be recovered of traditional practices and places, but also vis‐a‐vis non‐indigenous people involved in indigenism. The paper recounts the response of one such indigenous group to the possibility of learning secrets that had long been known to white people, but not to them.     

油气地缘经济与中国油气安全

本文从地缘政治观念向地缘经济观念发展的观点出发,通过对全球油气中心随时空转移和变化的分析,着重阐述了冷战以后全球形成的"石油心脏地带"和"内需求月形地带"及"外需求月形地块"的油气地缘经济格局以及有关国家围绕争夺中亚油气资源和跨国运输通道构成的内外两个三角之间的油气地缘战略竞赛,在此基础上讨论了中国油气安全所面临的处境与应采取的对策。     

L'indigénisme au Brésil migration et réappropriations d'un savoir administratif

This article proposes to analyse the relationships betweenanthropology andindigenism in Brazil. To do so it considers the migration process of indigenism as a form of knowledge from the Mexican political field to the Brazilian. It affirms that this kind of knowledge had its reception considerably inflected by «traditions of knowledge» for governing populations which developed from colonial sources through time. This analytical perspective is part of an anthropology of colonialism, since it takes as its object Brazilian public administration considering some of its aspects as technologies for the government of multicultural populations.     

Analytical characterization of lacquer objects excavated from a Chu tomb in China

This work presents the results of an investigation of the lacquer objects excavated from a Chu tomb in China (Warring States, 481–221 BC). This study is engaged in the examination of the methods and the materials used for the urushi coating on the objects. X-Ray fluorescence and Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy Dispersive Using X-Ray (SEM/EDX) analyses were applied for the pigment identification. The results show that vermilion was for the red colour, while carbon black was for the black colour. Pyrolysis gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) was applied for the characterization of the lacquer resulting that it is based on urushi. The possibility to classify the drying oil (tung or linseed oil) present in the lacquer is highlighted and discussed in this paper. Py-GC/MS with in-situ hydrolysis and methylation reagent tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) were performed on reference materials of linseed oil and tung oil as well as on the lacquer object samples. The results show that it is possible to unambiguously identify the drying oil, in our case, linseed oil was identified to retard the rate of hardening.     

Russia’s energy relations with China: passing the strategic threshold?

This article examines Russian energy policies toward China over the past decade as reluctant engagement changed into a priority energy partnership. From 2008 to 2016 Russian and Chinese companies signed several major oil and gas agreements, a period in which Moscow reassessed China as a future energy consumer and lifted bilateral cooperation to a new level. The article utilizes the strategic partnership concept as an analytical framework and finds traditional realist concepts and hedging inadequate for this particular case. The study illuminates Russian geopolitical considerations and acceptance of vulnerability, which combined make long-term Russian energy policies more China dependent. Officially, Russia seeks diversification among Asian energy buyers, but its focus has increasingly been on China. Western sanctions imposed in 2014 for Russia’s role in Ukraine accelerated this trend. Moscow’s energy policies toward Beijing with its pipelines and long-term agreements are permanent arrangements that resemble strategic partnership policies. China is eager to increase energy relations with Russian companies, but Beijing also ensures that it does not become too dependent on one supplier. Russian concern over its increased dependence on China in the East is deemed secondary to expanding Russia’s customer base beyond the still-dominant European market.     

Nativist-populism,the internet and the geopolitics of indigenous diaspora

The increasing influence of nativist-populism across Europe has provoked public and scholarly debate in recent years, to which political geographers are well placed to contribute. This article synthesises recent work on popular geopolitics and the geopolitics of diaspora to analyse the ways that the MAK-Anavad (the Kabyle government-in-exile) positions itself politically through both reactionary nativism and progressive indigenism. The politics of diaspora, indigeneity and nativism share some common discursive traits relating to territory and belonging, though their starting points and political effects are different. This article outlines and explains the ways the MAK-Anavad's discourse articulates with the nativist-populism of the French Right, arguing that this is possible because of its diasporic situation, colonial history, and a common discourse of anti-Islamism. Online social media, an important new field for the study of popular geopolitics, is argued to offer a key political opportunity structure for the MAK-Anavad and to privilege a populist communication style.     

日本石油储备的现状、措施及启示

日本是世界第3大石油消费国,而且石油对外依存度高达99％以上,作为确保石油供应安全的重要一环,自20世纪60年代初开始,日本逐步建立起了官民并举的石油储备制度。2006年石油、LPG的储备规模分别为172天和78天。本文首先从基地布局和储备数量两个方面介绍了日本石油及LPG储备的现状,在此基础上,从立法、管理体制和政府扶持3个角度阐述了日本建立石油储备的政策措施,最后在借鉴的基础上提出了完善我国石油储备体系建设的政策建议。     

Transitions in China's Oil Economy, 1990-2010

A team of specialists on China's energy sector reviews a series of major transitions that have transformed that country's oil economy over the past two decades. These include, on the demand side, (a) the increasing role of oil in the economy as a whole vis-à-vis other major energy carriers (as incomes have risen and millions of households have purchased vehicles and have also traveled by air), and (b) an increasing emphasis on energy efficiency and carbon mitigation. On the supply side, several additional transitions are discussed, namely (1) the scaling up of output from the central and western regions as well as from offshore, as the major northeastern oil fields decline after several decades of very heavy production, (2) a shift from being a major oil exporter to the world's second-largest oil importer, (3) expansion and diversification in the number of sources from which China imports oil, (4) changes in the way imported oil enters the country (increasingly via pipelines from neighboring countries), and (5) with such heavy dependence on imports, the building of strategic petroleum reserves and an immensely enlarged refining capacity, intended to enhance the nation's oil security.     

China and global oil: vulnerability and opportunity

China has grown increasingly dependent on imports of oil and, as a consequence, has become a major and very visible player in the international energy markets. For a country which has traditionally been strongly committed to the principle of self‐reliance, this dependence on foreign oil has been a source of vulnerability and anxiety. But it has also been a strategic opportunity for China to chart its own ambitions and objectives as a global economic and political actor. This article addresses the various ways in which China has incorporated its energy import needs within its foreign policy. There are, it is argued, three dimensions to this. There is, first, integration and cooperation with the West and other large oil‐importing countries and a shift away from neo‐mercantilism to a growing reliance on international markets. Second, there is a complementary strategy of balancing, which seeks to develop the energy resources close to its borders, in Russia and Central Asia, which are not so vulnerable to western intervention. And third, there is the construction, though preliminary and nascent at the moment, of a hegemonic order which challenges the US and the West in the critical maritime routes from the Pacific to the Indian Ocean and through to the Persian Gulf region.