共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
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首次见于长沙大火后1938年,抗战进入第二个年头的11月。由于国民党军队腐败无能,武汉广州相继沦陷,岳阳昭关相继失守,日军向长沙进攻,湖南省的军政官员,在长沙即将陷入腹背受敌的时刻惊惶失措,玩忽职守,竞错误地提前纵火,烧掉了长沙城市。狡猾的日军先头部队,本已接近了汨罗河北岸,发觉长沙放火,突然撤兵转回岳阳,按兵不动。大火是11月13日夜放起来的,除北城美国教会所办的湘雅医院之外,所有机关、学校、商店、民宅的全部建筑,延烧了一个多星期,尽成废墟。从长沙到株洲、湘潭,沿途的军需粮秣、物资仓库,也全部付之一炬。 相似文献
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Most models of immigrant minority enclave formation in cities represent their situation as relatively transient elements in urban residential mosaics. As minority group members become both economically integrated and socially–culturally assimilated into the host society, so they move away from the enclaves where they initially concentrated. Such shifts are especially likely in the second and later generations of group members, who are more likely to overcome the disadvantages experienced by many of the original settlers with regard to human capital. This paper evaluates that model using data on the residential distributions of three generations of those claiming one of 19 different ancestral groups in Sydney in 2011, at four nested spatial scales, deploying a recently developed inferential method for evaluating the intensity of residential segregation. The findings are not consistent with the model: in general, members of the second and third generations in any ancestral group are as segregated as the first generation (that is, those born outside Australia) at both regional and neighbourhood scales. 相似文献
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Home range is commonly understood to be the distance from home that children are allowed to go in the outdoor environment with the term being used within various academic disciplines. Different factors influence children's home range including traffic, age, parental fears and understandings of what it means to be a good parent. Research addressing home range over different generations has identified a context of changes in the built environment, demography and technology. This paper reports results from three generations of two families in Sheffield in the north of England and confirms a reduction in four major domains: home range, variety of outdoor spaces visited, range of activities undertaken and the number of companions. 相似文献
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Mr. Shan Jixiang,Director of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage,delivered congratulations in the name of the Administration and his own at the Celebration of the 60th Anniversary of the founding of the Institute of Archaeology,CASS. He eagerly hopes the Institute of Archaeology to:1. play a model role on the preservation of cultural and historic heritages in the rapid development of social economy; 2. improve the multi-disciplinary cooperation with other research fields; 3. standardize and system... 相似文献
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马玉华 《中国边疆史地研究》2005,15(1):105-113,149
20世纪上半叶,由于西南边疆危机严重等原因,曾出现对西南边疆少数民族调查的热潮。调查分为民国政府组织的官方调查、学术团体的调查和个人的调查三类。过去有学者对民国时期学术团体与学者的西南少数民族调查做过介绍,但对民国政府组织的官方调查却没有人进行过研究,有关调查资料亦未得到合理的整理利用。本文收集相关档案史料,就民国政府对西南边疆少数民族调查的背景、调查情况和成果做初步研究,分析调查的成绩与不足。 相似文献
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成崇德 《中国边疆史地研究》2005,15(1):1-10,145
中国历史上的疆域如何形成和确定,在史学界争论较大。中国疆域形成的背景源远流长,可以追溯到几千年以前。形成疆域的因素也比较复杂,归纳起来有三个主要的方面:第一,中国古代文明的连续性是中国疆域延续二千多年的基础。第二,历史上活跃在中原王朝四周的少数民族对中国疆域的形成有着重要影响。第三,地理环境是影响一个国家疆域形成的重要因素。 相似文献
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职务过失犯罪是业务过失犯罪中的一类。由于职务过失犯罪的行为人在从事公职的过程中亵渎自己的工作职责,严重侵犯国家机关及其他国有单位的正常活动,侵犯公共财产、国家和人民群众利益,故学界普遍主张对职务过失犯罪应从严惩处。为了加强对职务过失犯罪的处罚力度,从刑法理论的角度分析刑法处罚职务过失犯罪的现状、进行中外刑事立法的比较研究、论证从严惩治的法理、提出完善刑事立法的建议是十分必要的。 相似文献