隐者与兔狲和“白狼”的故事

认识桑德尔老人,是我的一番特殊经历,他的人品、见识和医术给我留下了难忘的印象。     

冰雪天路 东蒙民俗掠影与历史幽思

从民族迁徙的角度看,历史上有许多族群都经历了从西伯利亚森林出发向南,走过呼伦贝尔草原、翻越大兴安岭,最终融入中原的过程。这条民族迁徙与融合的冰雪天路对于中国的历史与文化影响深远。     

A critique of freedom and equality

The study of historiography is undergoing a revolution akin to that which took place in the history of political thought in the 1960s, and the work of J.G.A. Pocock is central to both. Pocock's continuing exploration, in Barbarism and Religion (1999-), of the intellectual contexts of Gibbon's History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, is central to this enterprise, and this essay situates the origins of his own work within a pre-‘Cambridge School’ Cambridge and its experience of what might be called the Butterfieldian moment. That was marked by a desire to treat religion seriously as a driving force in history; and the same concern is applied here to further understanding an eighteenth-century controversy in which history and religion were dramatically involved, and which profoundly affected Gibbon's own historical and religious views. The work of Conyers Middleton and John Jortin is critically examined from this perspective. These preludes to Gibbon lead to a series of postludes examining the particular contexts in which Victorian and twentieth-century historians and writers, from Henry Hart Milman to Evelyn Waugh, variously appreciated and interpreted Gibbon. The whole is to be seen as a reflexive engagement with Pocock's vitally illuminating studies in eighteenth-century historiography.     

A Reply to A. Bensa and E. Wittersheim, 'Jean Guiart and New Caledonia: A drama of misrepresentation'

A Fisheries Case Study     

《庆元条法事类》研究

《庆元条法事类》是南宋时期由谢深甫等编纂的一部法律书。该书以事分门,门下分类,每类汇集有关敕、令、格、式、随敕申明和旁照法。便于检阅是其优点,过于庞杂是其缺陷。今存《庆元条法事类》是一残书,但由于所收条法均是在两宋实行过的法律,且是集庆元二年以前所有编敕大成的律书,因此具有很高的史料价值。     

社之功用考述(上)

社神在汉代以前是一位非常尊贵的神祗,古人以"社稷"指代国家,社神的重要可想而知.著名学者郑玄曾经说:"国中之神莫贵于社."①陈寅恪先生甚至认为,"治我国文化史者,当以社为核心".②那么社神为什么这么尊贵?社神在古人的精神生活中究竟发挥怎样的作用?下面夷考其实,使我们对这一问题有个具体明确的认识.     

出土文献与蒋国历史考论

蒋国为"周公之胤",是西周早期分封的重要侯国。鉴于周公特殊的历史地位,周公家族在西周时期的受封情况以及家族内部的宗法关系,都值得重视。对周公之胄的蒋国相关问题进行考察,不仅能了解周公家族在两周时期的发展情况,同时有利于从个案的层面考察西周时期的分封制,从而深化对周代宗法、分封的认识。有关蒋国的研究资料较为匮乏,学者们关于蒋国的研究也不多见。     

《阿吞颂诗》译注

《阿吞颂诗》译注是对古代埃及《阿吞颂诗》进行的释读、翻译,并对译文中出现的人名、地名以及古埃及历史事件、宗教习俗进行了必要的解释。该颂诗刻在位于埃及帝王谷西部十八王朝国王埃赫纳吞统治时期的大臣阿伊坟墓的西墙上,自上向下书写,共计13列,是研究古代埃及宗教和文学的重要文献。     

清宫蜡笺纸的研究与复制

本文在查阅有关资料和多次试验的基础上,参照故宫博物院所藏蜡笺纸及传统工艺进行研究,最终采用传统技法完成了该蜡笺纸的仿制,为今后修复蜡笺纸类文物提供了材料上的保证。     

网络辅助型旅游及其旅游者研究

网络辅助型旅游是借助互联网发展起来的一种新兴的旅游方式,它有着不同于传统旅游方式的新的特点,而作为网络辅助型旅游主体的旅游者也同样如此。本文首先界定了他们的概念,再分别从网络辅助型旅游以及网络辅助型旅游者心理和行为两个方面进行分析,力图发现他们的一些新的特点,以此为相关部门的决策提供依据。     

A coin of Queen Fastrada and Charlemagne

A Carolingian coin has recently been acquired by the Centre Charlemagne in Aachen which represents an entirely unexpected and truly historic addition to our knowledge of the reign of Charlemagne, as it bears the name of his wife Fastrada. It is the first known example of a queen being named on a Carolingian coin, and because the coin type was only introduced in 793 and Fastrada died in August 794, it can be very precisely dated. Charles was almost certainly prompted to strike it by learning of pennies of Cynethryth minted by Offa in the late 780s. The coinage reflects both the affection in which Charlemagne held Fastrada and the power he was prepared to share with her.     

维摩诘“隐几”图像考

通过对隐几正名、形制和源流的考定,可以认为隐几是顾恺之所创维摩诘像的重要标志。南北朝时期,南方维摩诘"隐几"图像传至北方地区,并在流传过程中出现图像异变现象。北朝后期,隐几渐趋成为道教老君像的图像标志,并一直延续至唐宋以后。     

丝绸之路外国旅游者旅游动机及旅游行为特征——基于跨文化比较的视角

本文以丝绸之路外国旅游者为例,选取西安、敦煌、乌鲁木齐和喀什4个城市为研究地点,采取问卷调查和访谈相结合的方式获取一手资料,从跨文化比较的视角,深入分析了5个文化类别国家的旅游者在旅游动机和旅游行为特征方面的差异。研究结果表明：旅游者主要推力因素是拓展视野,主要拉力因素是旅游景点,且5个文化类别国家的旅游者在推拉因素上存在一定差异;各文化类别旅游者在旅游计划、旅游方式、计划停留天数和旅游路线安排等行为特征方面有显著差异。研究结果表明文化因素对旅游者旅游动机和行为特征均有影响。