2008年奥运旅游效应与中国奥运旅游圈构想

举办奥运会最大的经济受益点是旅游业,中国旅游业应充分抓住奥运给旅游业带来的各种效应,充分利用良好的区位条件,合理确定和设计旅游区位,确立"一个核心、多中转辐射地、五圈共享"的"中国奥运旅游圈"区位开发模式,构建北部历史古迹都市文化核心旅游圈、东部东方文化现代都市旅游圈、南部经济特区热带风情都市旅游圈、中西南奇山丽水民族风情旅游圈、西部神奇景观旅游圈,实施整体形象设计与促销战略、多等级多系列产品战略、网络化大交通战略、信息化战略、区域协作战略、规模化战略、可持续发展战略,把握机遇,发挥奥运旅游的最大效应。     

全国百城旅游宣传周暨回味奥运圆梦北京国民旅游行动计划启动

为加大国内旅游宣传工作力度,着力营造国民旅游氛围、培育国民旅游风尚、引导国民旅游消费,由国家旅游局主办、北京市旅游局与东城区人民政府承办的“全国百城旅游宣传周”暨“回味奥运圆梦北京”国民旅游行动计划,于4月11日上午在北京王府井举行启动仪式。     

奥运与旅游相互促进的功能及方式——基于常规旅游价值链与全面营销导向的研究

本文在分析奥运作为全球特大型事件旅游对举办国或举办地具有的集聚性、不确定性、一次性影响特点与常规旅游对接待国或接待地具有平稳性、可持续性影响特点的基础上,运用国内外经验验证说明了奥运特大型事件旅游与常规旅游之间具有重要的互补性与互促性功能,并运用常规旅游价值链与全面营销理论进一步研究说明了如何充分发挥这种互补性与互促性功能的具体方式.     

旅游文化与旅游的关系初探

旅游文化是旅游活动的内涵,而旅游文化的载体信息是旅游资源,旅游活动的宗旨是人的心理和精神上的不断追求与满足,只有文化介入并参与到旅游组织规划和具体活动中去,才能称得上真正意义上的旅游。所以,旅游文化的发展在一定程度上将影响整个旅游业乃至全行业经济的迅猛发展。     

2007中国旅游走向

2007年可以称为“中国旅游年”,奥运旅游正式启动、世博旅游全面筹划、台湾旅游近在咫尺、新三峡游接连而来……对于中国旅游市场来说,这一年,代表着前所未有的机遇,同时,也预示了前所未有的挑战。但无论如何,2007年必将会成为中国旅游发展史上具有里程碑意义的一年。     

“后奥运”畅游北京，你准备好了吗？——欣赏奥运村中唯一的国际体育盛事，中网打造旅游新时尚

奥运会结束之后,奥运村的各大场馆成为了京城旅游不得不停留的一站。     

元阳哈尼梯田遗产化与旅游化的关系演变与互动机制

遗产化与旅游化已成为地方社会经济发展的重要活动，历时性地理解两者的互动关系及其影响因素具有重要意义。研究发现，元阳哈尼梯田遗产化与旅游化发生的时空背景基本相同，但关键施动主体与客体不同，形成二者关系演变的基础；地方先后经历了“旅游化启蒙遗产化、遗产化与旅游化相互促进、旅游化阻碍遗产化、遗产化加快旅游化”四个阶段；其中，“摄影师”、“政府部门、专家学者、大众传媒”、“社区居民与旅游企业及外来商人之间的矛盾、生态环境问题、地方贫困”、“地方政府、旅游企业、社区居民”等关键行动者分别依次发挥了主要作用，影响着二者关系的格局变化。     

北京旅游价格指数与居民消费价格指数关系研究

旅游价格指数（TPI）是反映旅游者在旅游过程中消费的一篮子商品和服务项目价格水平随时间而变动的相对数。TPI的编制对于研究旅游目的地的旅游产业运行机制和目的地竞争力方面具有重要的理论意义,对于旅游目的地经营和营销也具有一定的指导和参考价值。本文分别利用拉氏指数、链式拉氏指数方法编制了2005～2010年的北京旅游价格指数。北京旅游价格指数构成中,餐饮和住宿分别占到了33．7％和30．9％,而景区游览仅占18．9％。经与北京同期的消费者价格指数比较得出,北京历年的TPI指数都高于同期的CPI,两者之比在1．0—1．5之间。旅游需求呈现较强的价格粘性特征,即TPI升降对于旅游需求量的增减影响不大。     

贵州省文化产业与旅游产业互动发展研究

大力发展文化产业和旅游产业是经济社会发展的客观要求。贵州省作为文化旅游资源大省,应当促进旅游与文化的的融合,推动文化产业和旅游产业的互动发展,正确认识文化产业和旅游产业的互动关系及其重要性和必要性,研究它们内在的互动规律,对于贵州省建设文化旅游大省具有十分重要的意义。     

Ireland and the Paris Olympic Games (1924): a difficult journey successfully negotiated

ABSTRACT

Ireland first competed as an independent nation in the Olympic Games at Paris in 1924. The Irish presence in Paris was largely due to the work of J.J. Keane, who became the first Irish member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1922. This made it possible for Ireland to compete independently in the Olympics. As Keane lobbied for IOC membership, he also persuaded the two rival athletic controlling bodies of Irish athletics to abandon their claims and merge into a single controlling body for the sport. An Irish Olympic Council was established by Keane to manage the Irish entry for the Paris Games. Olympic recognition was achieved against a background of tumultuous political events in Ireland that included a war of independence, a civil war and partition of the island. The British Olympic Association consistently opposed demands for independent Irish Olympic representation and in 1924 attempted to limit Irish Olympic jurisdiction to the territory of the Irish Free State, an attempt that was firmly rejected and resisted by Keane on behalf of the Irish Olympic Council. This was complicated by Irish participation in the Olympic football competition.     

奥运会对北京旅游的排挤效应及河南旅游的机遇与对策

旅游业是2008年北京奥运会最大的经济受益点,无论在奥运设施建设期间还是比赛期间来京旅游的人数都会大幅度增长,北京旅游市场将出现“过饱和”状态,奥运会对北京旅游的“排挤效应”也会凸现出来。本文认为,北京奥运会期间应该适当分散在京的国内外游客,以避免该时段因北京旅游市场过于拥挤而产生负面影响。本文进而提出,河南省应该利用奥运会对北京旅游的“排挤效应”,制定相应对策,发展本省旅游业。     

Rebranding the Republic: Rome and the 1960 Olympic Games

The 1960 Rome Olympic Games were held at a pivotal moment in the history of modern Italy and its capital. At the height of the ‘economic miracle’, tourists, international movie stars and entertainers, in addition to a record number of international athletes, flocked to the city to participate in the Games and the dolce vita. As a great ‘national’ project within a global and European context, Rome 1960 offered the organizers and ruling Christian Democratic Party (DC) the opportunity to rebrand Italy and show how far the country had come since the fall of Fascism and the end of the Second World War. While Rome 1960 was a marketing success – Italy’s international reputation was significantly enhanced – close examination of the preparations for the tournament, as well as the Games itself, reveals significant continuities, deep and unresolved political and social tensions, evidence of corruption, and a failure to come to terms with Italy’s recent past and the memory of Fascism. Questioning the extent to which the 1960 Olympics was a turning point in Italian sport and society, it exposes the Italy that existed beneath the sheen: one of stagnation, minimal change, political division and corruption.     

Dealing with the past and planning the future: the urban renewal of Rome and Barcelona through the Olympic Games

Is there a link between Rome and Barcelona's past and their Olympic legacies? This article sheds further light on the two cities' urban renewals through the Olympics on the basis of a historical and comparative analysis, as well as through the lenses of regime theory. It argues that Rome's modest outcome and Barcelona's success can be linked to their capacity to deal with their controversial past. The article shows that this capacity played a major role in shaping the composition and equilibrium of the two cities' informal networks of local elected officials, bureaucrats and entrepreneurs who planned and implemented the Games (‘growth regimes’). The difficulties of Rome in coping with the Fascist experience resulted in a growth regime in which weak and divided public actors – split along the Fascist/anti-Fascist and Communist/anti-Communist lines – were unable to counterbalance private agents' interests. In contrast, Barcelona's ability to reconcile itself with the past – facilitated by the Spanish entry in the European Economic Community and by the end of the Cold War – eased the Francoist/anti-Francoist and the centralist/Catalan divides, hence allowing the public actors to promote a coalition around a project of ‘democratic restoration’ of the city which involved planners, local businessmen and citizens.     

Restructuring Beijing's Social Space: Observations on the Olympic Games in 2008

Two American geographers comment on the preceding analysis of restructuring of Beijing's social space (Feng et al., 2007) by presenting observations on the city's Olympic Games, forthcoming in the summer of 2008. The authors focus on some of the more salient geographical impacts stemming from construction, relocation, and related measures undertaken by the authorities to accommodate the event. Included in the paper are sections on environmental concerns (particularly air pollution), infrastructure (water supply, automobile traffic, and mass transit), and relocation and displacement of residents (particularly of migrants and other disadvantaged segments of the population). Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: I31, O15, O18, P20. 2 figures, 2 tables, 44 references.     

北京奥运会对非举办地入境旅游的影响——以桂林阳朔为例

奥运会对旅游的影响是重大事件研究的热点,但现有研究很少从非举办地的视角进行分析。本文以阳朔为例,基于文献分析和深入访谈,剖析在奥运会前期和中期,非奥运举办地的入境旅游市场受到的影响,研究发现:①阳朔入境旅游市场萧条,2008年3.14西藏事件、5.12地震和奥运会引发的签证政策收紧在奥运前期是影响入境市场的重要因素,签证对入境市场的抑制持续且突出的表现在奥运中期;②北京奥运会对以阳朔为例的非举办城市的促进作用不在奥运前、中期,甚至也不在奥运结束后的短时期内,而只能从长远角度考虑其影响;③旅游业是非常脆弱和敏感的产业,但口碑好的旅游企业抗风险能力较强。最后作者在讨论中指出,2010年上海将举行世博会,有望处于上海辐射范围的长三角非举办城市应谨慎分析世博会能够带来的利好。     

教育旅游、旅游教育与可持续旅游发展

本着重讨论教育旅游、旅游教育与可持续旅游发展的内在逻辑。     

奥运会对城市经济的助推作用

本文主要讨论了现代奥运会在城市经济活动中的作用以及不断增强的产业化。企业化促使奥运承办费用日益增长,同时对举办城市经济的影响日益加大。2008年北京奥运会的申办以及预期结果表明:现代城市为获得奥运会主办权而不断增强的竞争,已经成为城市经济发展的重要组成部分。     

针对我国省际旅游业发展与经济增长间关系的空间计量方法应用

本研究利用空间计量模型研究中国省际旅游业发展与经济增长的关系。结果表明：1999～2007年各省级行政区的旅游发展对经济增长具有长期推动作用;各省级行政区的经济增长受到本区域旅游业发展水平、邻近区域的旅游业发展水平和经济增长的共同影响;并且入境旅游对经济增长的作用效果比国内旅游更为显著。因此,建议各省级行政区在旅游产业布局和功能分区的基础上加强区域间旅游合作和开拓国际国内旅游市场。