四川考古60年

60年来四川考古紧紧围绕着古人类、文明起源、区系类型、文化谱系、地区性文化特征,在古人类与石器时代文化的探索、巴蜀先秦考古学文化序列的初步构建、秦汉及其隋唐宋元明清时期的墓葬特征,以及科技、艺术考古方面取得了丰硕成果。     

四川考古6O年

60年来四川考古紧紧围绕着古人类、文明起源、区系类型、文化谱系、地区性文化特征,在古人类与石器时代文化的探索、巴蜀先秦考古学文化序列的初步构建、秦汉及其隋唐宋元明清时期的墓葬特征,以及科技、艺术考古方面取得了丰硕成果.     

重庆万州区青龙嘴墓地考古发掘简报

本发掘报告较为系统地介绍了2001年下半年度三峡库区青龙嘴墓地的发掘情况。本次发掘的主要是东汉到南朝时期的砖室墓和土坑墓,共22座,出土各种文物近400件,器物种类比较齐全,类型丰富,为研究长江流域同时期的考古学文化提供了一批重要的实物资料,同时对研究南北方文化的交流具有重要的参考价值。     

江西考古60年综述

抚旧以怀远,温故而知新。回顾建国以来江西六十年的考古工作,可以用“丰硕成果”四个字来形容。六十年来,有三项考古荣登百年百大考古殿堂,有七项考古列入全国年度十大考古新发现,出版了一大批影响巨大的考古发掘报告和论文专著。现在,让我们把目光投向江西考古工作,看考古工作者是如何用艰辛的劳动,发现历史、了解历史、再现历史,揭开一个个历史谜团的。     

2014年内蒙古自治区文物考古研究所考古发现综述

2014年,内蒙古自治区文物考古研究所在积极筹备六十年所庆的同时,仍然在有条不紊地进行着田野考古调查、发掘等科研工作,发现了不同时期、不同地域的丰富的考古发掘成果. 一、新石器时代考古 近年来,新石器时代——青铜时代考古发掘的工作重点一直在内蒙古东部地区.近年来,随着对通辽地区考古调查和发掘工作的逐渐深入,通辽市科左中旗的哈民忙哈新石器聚落遗址进入第四次发掘,持续出土的房址、陶器和玉器等遗存,极大地丰富了科尔沁地区新石器时代考古学文化内涵.     

建国60年甘肃考古发现成果综述

文物基本都出土于各类文化遗址,和考古的关系极为密切。现代考古学不过200多年的历史,而中国现代考古学只有80多年的历史,其特色是考古学与历史学相配合。本文以甘肃极为丰厚的历史文化为依托,回顾了建国60年以来甘肃的考古发现成果。     

聚落考古中的墓地规模--以重庆万州墓群为例

一、问题的提出 我国的聚落考古研究自20世纪30年代起,特别是经过最近二十年的工作,已经在聚落布局、结构、形态、人口、历史演变以及聚落信息所显示的古代社会形态、组织形式、家庭关系等方面取得了不少令人瞩目的成果。     

大汶口文化考古五十年历史回顾

大汶口文化自1959年首次发现以来,已经走过了50年的发展过程。在漫长的历史长河中．无论在考古发掘还是综合研究均取得引人瞩目的成就。尤其是原始农业、家畜饲养业以及渔猎经济有了很大的发展。手工业中的制陶、玉、石器制作、象牙雕刻、纺织业、酿酒业等手工业均达到同时期文化的最高水平。特别大汶口文化晚期阶段,在全国史前文化中居领先地位。文字的发明、水井的使用、城市的兴起、人殉的使用等文明因素,均闪耀着古代文明的火花,意味着大汶口文化已经处在文明时代的前夜．即将步入文明社会的门槛。     

山西省考古学会2002年常务理事会会议纪要

2002年5月29日,山西省考古学会在太原市召开了2002年常务理事会。出席会议的共11人。会议由山西省考古学会秘书长张庆捷主持,山西省文物局副局长李福明出席并作了讲话。会上,秘书长对1999～2002年学会的工作进行了详细的汇报,介绍了本次会议主要任务及今后学会工作的主要计划。各位常务理事围绕以下三个问题进行了热烈讨论：一、召开召开第五届年会的时间和地点。二、发展一批积极要求入会的新会员。三、第五届年会论文的组稿问题。大家畅所欲言,达成以下三个共识：一、山西省考古学会第五届年会定于2003年11月举行;二、同意安孝文等6…     

2010年西沙群岛水下考古调查再获丰硕成果

<正>2010年4月,中国国家博物馆水下考古研究中心与海南省文物局合作,于4月14日至5月19日,对西沙群岛海域永乐群岛诸岛礁进行水下文物普查。这是继2009年西沙群岛海域宣德群岛之后又一次大规模的水下考古调查。     

Archaeology in the Lettered City

The ‘lettered creole’ Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora is widely seen as an antiquarian who collected textual materials associated with the indigenous past. But Sigüenza's historical interest exceeded both the textual and the indigenous. Following a popular insurrection in 1692, which left the viceroy's palace in ruins, Sigüenza was asked to present a proposal for segregating Mexico City into distinct Spanish and Indian zones. He framed his project not as an attempt to trace a new line but as the recuperation of an old one, ‘excavating’ the original plan laid out by Hernán Cortés. Drawing on recent work in the field of archaeology and proposing a revisionist history of Mexican archaeology, this essay reads Sigüenza's interventions in the wake of the uprising as articulating an ‘archaeology of the colonial present’ whose modalities include both digging and ‘walking in the city.’ This operation renders the Spanish city a colonial ruin to be curated by a creole administrative apparatus. For the first time, the Spanish present has become the colonial past.     

50年来河北夏代考古的发现与研究

虽然夏代考古学研究的核心是夏文化,但河北地区由于所处的地理位置和独有的文化特色,在夏代考古研究方面占有十分重要的地位。50年来,学者们对于河北地区相当于夏代时期的考古学文化遗存进行了多方位的研究,取得了丰硕的成果。     

Public Archaeology in a Nascent Nation State: Two Decades of Independence in the Republic of Moldova

Abstract

Moldova celebrated twenty years of independence in August 2011. This article gives an overview of the path to independence and the steps which have been taken since by successive Moldovan governments to establish an identity for the state and its population. Public history and archaeology have played a prominent role in state-sponsored nation-building. Two case studies are discussed: that of the state's leadership icon, the medieval prince Stephen the Great; and Moldova's premier archaeological landscape, Orheiul Vechi. Complexities in the interpretation of these examples are due both to historical factors and to the contemporary economic difficulties facing Europe's poorest country. The article sees nation-building in Moldova as reflective of modernist accounts of nationalism, and of socio-political expediency.     

Maroon Archaeology Is Public Archaeology

Researchers of the contemporary past have sought to be instrumental in public dialogue about how artifacts speak to heritage matters relevant to living communities and decision-making polities (Emberling and Hanson, Catastophe!: the looting and destruction of Iraq’s past, 2008; Gibbon, Who owns the past?: cultural policy, cultural property, and the law, 2005; Mullins, Places in mind: public archaeology as applied anthropology, 2004; Renfrew, Loot, legitimacy and ownership: the ethical crisis in archaeology, 2000; Skeates, Debating the archaeological heritage, 2000). This approach has made archaeology a public endeavor that serves the needs of inquisitive researchers, as well as those groups of individuals whose lives may be directly affected by the excavation, analysis, and interpretation of archaeological remains. This paper will broadly assess how the archaeology of Maroons—tribal communities of runaway slave descendants—has affected the application of scholarly research in the former Dutch territory of Suriname, SA. The shift in relevance is due to the Inter-American Court on Human Rights 2007 judgment that allows Suriname Maroons to assert decision-making authority on matters of land management and development in ancestral and contemporary habitat. Vital to this endeavor is, Maroon involvement in archaeological research and more importantly, an overhaul in Surinamese antiquity laws.     

Water for the City,Ruins for the Country: Archaeology of the New York City Watershed

Two New York City institutions, the Board of Water Supply (BWS) and Department of Environmental Protection (DEP), have shaped rural regions far outside city boundaries. The BWS depopulated places selected for reservoir construction. Residents were evicted and towns were demolished then submerged. Those who remained struggled to reorganize their lives amid the landscape clearance. Once the reservoirs were complete, the DEP replaced the BWS as the institution in charge of ensuring the city’s water supply. The DEP Police patrols around the reservoirs and enforces land-use regulations. Archaeological survey of city-owned watershed lands reveals a scarred landscape of ongoing colonial conflict.     

山东寿光市北部沿海环境考古报告

2001年,山东大学考古系等在山东寿光市沿海进行了一次环境考古调查和试掘,本次工作预设两个目的,即解决当地先秦时期考古文化的发展序列,以及探索遗址分布与中全新世海岸线变迁的关系。结果表明,寿光沿海地带的先秦文化序列为大汶口-龙山-商周时期文化,年代约在公元前4000～221年间。再根据考古和自然学科资料,寿光沿海的中全新世海侵在公元前4500～前3000年达到最大范围,之后海面开始下降进入海退期,并在公元前2300年前后和公元前1400年间有过两次停顿期。这对山东北部沿海今后的环境考古将有重要学术意义。     

Iron Smelting in Sudan: Experimental Archaeology at The Royal City of Meroe

The Royal City of Meroe, ca. 200?km north of Khartoum in the modern-day Republic of the Sudan, was an ancient capital of the Kingdom of Kush. From the 3rd century b.c. to the 4th century a.d., Kushite rulers controlled significant territory from the banks of the Nile at Meroe, in part through their ability to ensure the production of significant quantities of iron. The extensive archaeological remains of Meroitic iron production have been investigated over decades, and recently a series of experimental iron smelts in a replica Meroitic furnace has shed new light on the archaeometallurgical evidence. The data generated during the smelting campaigns has provided an understanding of the type of iron ore used, the construction and operating parameters of the furnace, and the workshop space created by the ancient iron smelters during the later and post-Meroitic times.