平遥县博物馆石雕艺术品赏析

在平遥县博物馆——清虚观的文物精品馆中,有100多件石雕,有北魏、北齐、隋唐两代、宋朝、元代、清代的石碑、石碣、陀罗尼石经幢、墓志铭、千佛碑、造像碑、佛头、罗汉像、石翁仲像、石武官像、屏风碑、石棺、石羊、石虎、古桥梁构件等。这些石雕艺术品使用特有的加工技艺雕刻打磨而成,它具有坚实、耐风化的特点,多以圆雕、高浮雕的手法表现,题材多样。     

福建畲族彩带纹样的象征意义——以宁德猴盾村畲族服饰文化为例

福建畲族主要分布在福州的连江、罗源、闽侯、晋安一带,以及宁德飞鸾镇及蕉城区、霞浦、福安、福鼎、柘荣、漳平、漳浦、德化、华安、诏安、顺昌、上杭、武平一带。本文以宁德市蕉城区八都镇猴盾村为切入点,探讨福建畲族彩带纹样的象征意义。     

“湖熟文化”命名50周年暨纪念尹焕章先生诞辰100周年座谈会

本次座谈会由南京博物院、江宁区人民政府、江苏省考古学会主办。尹焕章先生的亲属、南京博物院曾经与尹焕章先生共事多年的老专家梁白泉、罗宗真、纪仲庆、邹厚本、汪遵国、钱锋等,以及来自全省博物馆、考古所、南京大学、南京师范大学的考古学会理事和代表近百人参加了会议。会     

年鉴的编写应突出地方特色

年鉴是以全面、系统、准确地记述上年度事物运动、发展状况为主要内容,汇辑一年内的重要时事、文献和统计资料,按年度连续出版的工具书。它博采众长,集辞典、手册、年表、图录、书目、索引、文摘、表谱、统计资料、指南、便览于一身,具有资料权威、反应及时、连续出版、功能齐全的特点。     

权威盘点2009中国时尚精品传媒（集团）全新亮相中国影响2009·时尚盛典华彩落幕五大类奖项实至名归

由精品传媒（集团）主办的“中国影响2009·时尚盛典”于2010年1月9日在北京梅兰芳大剧院隆重举行。王中磊、冯小刚、刘震云、李少红、张涵予、陈德森、苏有朋、李宇春、陈楚生、刘烨、佟大为、秦海璐、苗圃、秦岚、董洁、闫妮、莫万丹、孙悦、阿朵、海清、张雨绮、王学兵、潘粤明、     

河西魏晋十六国壁画墓宴饮、出行图的类型及其演变

在河西地区,发现了大量的魏晋十六国时期的壁画墓。墓室内绘有庖厨、宴乐、出行、狩猎、耕作、屯营、采桑、放牧、日、月、天象以及大量的升仙等题材。其中宴乐和出行题材出现的频率较高,流行的时期较长。是河西这一时期     

老一辈革命家关怀天津“小百花”

创建于1958年7月1日的天津小百花剧团,当年团员的平均年龄只有17岁。对这样一个年轻的戏曲演出团体,毛泽东、刘少奇、周恩来、朱德、邓小平、彭真、贺龙、李先念、徐特立、谢觉哉等老一辈革命家,都曾给予过亲切的关怀。     

象湖风景区园林仿古建筑特点浅析

园林仿古建筑作为主要的园林要素,在象湖景观建设中,处于十分重要的地位。按照景区规划和功能的需求,象湖风景区依次在东线、西线、北线、长堤、荷花池、隆兴岛、妙济山、垂钓中心分别设置了章江晓渡、豫章台、藕香榭、环漪阁、万寿宫、万寿塔、妙济山庄等特色鲜明的园林仿古建筑和经营管理用房,其或单体成景,或组合成群,与周边环境极为协调。     

《沧桑·方志工作》征稿启事

2010年《沧桑·方志工作》将继续保证刊物的思想性、科学性、指导性、资料性,设置的栏目主要有会议辑要、领导讲话、编纂论坛、续志编修、年鉴工作、经验交流、口述历史、三晋风     

国家文物局水下文化遗产保护中心2014年年会在京召开

2014年2月24日,国家文物局水下文化遗产保护中心2014年年会在北京举行。国家文物局文物保护与考古司司长关强、中国文化遗产研究院院长兼国家文物局水下文化遗产保护中心主任刘曙光、国家海洋局第三海洋研究所所长余兴光、中国社会科学院考古研究所副所长白云翔等出席会议。来自国家文物局、中国社会科学院、北京大学、国家海洋局、国家博物馆、国家海洋博物馆、交通部广州救捞局等机构的专家学者,以及天津、河北、辽宁、吉林、上海、江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、江西、湖北、广东、广西、海南、重庆等省区市的代表约50人出席了本次会议。     

汉番禺城故址新考

关于两汉时期岭南地区经济都会番禺城故址所在历来多有争议,本文通过细致的考证分析,否定了今广州旧城区说这一学术界的主流观点以及番禺沙湾说、顺德简岸说等异说,并通过历史文献资料、历史地名遗存、地貌状况、汉墓葬点分布、历史水道交通条件、历史城市生态环境等多重证据,认为秦及南越国时期的番禺城在今广州旧城区,但汉武帝元鼎六年(前111年)则将南海郡治与番禺县治并置于旧番禺城之南,并考订两汉新番禺城的具体方位当在今广州市番禺区市桥北一带,论文相应还探讨了东汉末年番禺县城迁回旧址的时间、原因和意义。     

The manor houses of the 1st Lord Baltimore in an English Atlantic World

SUMMARY: While much is known about the colonial activities of Sir George Calvert, 1st Lord Baltimore in Newfoundland and Maryland during the 1620s and early 1630s, less is known about his efforts to develop a settlement in one of the plantation schemes that was implemented in Ireland. At the time, he contemporaneously managed his various estates in England, Ireland and Newfoundland, which included the patronage of elite residences in Kiplin Hall in North Yorkshire; Clohamon, Co. Wexford, in Ireland; and Ferryland on the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland. This article will trace the development of these manor houses in their differing geographical and cultural contexts. Differences in the form and layout of these buildings reflected the challenges and opportunities posed in developing settlements in the various regions, and offers insights into the commonalities and divergences experienced in the English colonization of the Atlantic world in the early 17th century.     

基于文化地理学视角的秦腔文化起源与扩散

秦腔起源于古代陕甘一带民间歌舞,流行于陕、甘、青、宁、新等地。本文从文化地理学的角度,采用文化扩散和整合的思维着重分析了秦腔文化形成的自然地理与社会原因,系统探讨了不同时期和地区秦腔文化的扩散类型、传播路径与整合特征。结果认为,秦腔文化扩散的主要方式是人口迁移与艺人游走,特点是多级化。秦腔文化景观反映当地发展史,是多种地域文化要素相互作用的产物,传播时的屏障作用具有正负双重影响。未来秦腔文化的发展要根植于群众并植入现代元素,以实现秦腔文化新的繁荣。     

Jumping Fish: Engendering Contestation and Development on the Waterways of the Aramia River in Papua New Guinea

ABSTRACT Set in the Aramia River basin, this article explores the intimate and interactive relationship between communities in Western Province, Papua New Guinea, and the water that dominates the environment in which they live. Located amongst tidal rivers, creeks and lagoons, Gogodala villages sit high on ‘islands’ of land. In this environment, water is the site of seasonal change and the space of movement. The Aramia River is synonymous with an ancestral figure called Sawiya who travelled in her canoe, naming, creating and populating the water and land of the area. As the ‘mother of all fish’, Sawiya controls the movement and abundance of fish and other aquatic resources. Water is embodied in Sawiya, whose capacities to both nourish and punish are the basis of seasonal variations in fish, and in the colour and clarity of water in the local lagoons and rivers. Set against the backdrop of the Ok Tedi Mine and recent logging operations on the Aramia, the article explores some of the ways in which water and its resources are defined and experienced in this rural community and the impact this may have on the exploitation and development of natural resources in PNG.     

近十年来中国人口迁移研究及其评价

本文对20世纪90年代以来的中国人口迁移研究进行了总结与评价。文章首先概述了近10年来中国人口迁移研究的主要特点;然后对中国人口迁移研究的主要内容即迁移人口的社会经济特征,人口迁移的空间格局,影响因素,作用,人口迁移政策建议以及人口迁移研究中的理论与方法等方面进行了总结;最后指出了人口迁移研究中存在的问题与未来应该加强研究的领域。     

Sigisvult the Patrician, Maximinus the Arian, and political strategems in the Western Roman Empire c. 425–40

This study investigates the roles played by the barbarian general Sigisvult and the Arian bishop Maximinus in western imperial politics during the reign of Valentinian III. In c. 426/7 Sigisvult was sent to North Africa to subdue the rebel Count Boniface. He was accompanied by Maximinus, who, in the course of the campaign, engaged in a celebrated debate with Augustine. Maximinus helped achieve a non-violent settlement that returned Boniface and his German troops to the imperial fold. Sigisvult then returned to Italy and was appointed Patrician and Master of Soldiers after the assassination of Felix in 430. In 435, however, this position was transferred to Fl. Aëtius, who spent most of his time campaigning in Gaul. In 440, the Vandals attacked Sicily, and Sigisvult was placed in charge of the defence of the Italian coast. At the same time, an Arian bishop Maximinus, apparently the one who had debated with Augustine, was in contact with the Vandals. He may have planted disinformation that Sebastianus, the son of the now-deceased Boniface, was about to invade Africa. This resulted in a Vandal withdrawal, and both Italy and Sicily were saved. Sigisvult last appears in the mid-440s, and his subsequent demise, perhaps in the early 450s, may have resulted in the breakdown of a precarious balance of power and the murders of Aëtius and Valentinian in 454 and 455, which hastened the demise of the Western Roman Empire. In an appendix it is suggested that although Boniface called in Vandal auxiliaries in 427, he was not responsible for the Vandal crossing in 429.     

明清时期闽西客家地区的经济变迁与科举事业

明清时期闽西客家地区在经济作物的种植、手工业和商业方面均获得一定程度的发展,对当地科举事业的发展产生深远的影响。一方面,随着闽西客家地区经济生活的变迁,人们的思想观念逐渐发生变化,许多人因“家贫”、“业儒不就”等原因纷纷放弃儒业、举业而从事工商业,明中后期该地区的科举及第情况比明初明显衰退与此不无关系。另一方面,由于根深蒂固的“学而优则仕”的传统观念的影响,闽西客家人从事各项生业积累了相当的物质财富后,便纷纷投向族人和乡人的教育,扶持和资助家乡士子参加科举考试,从而促进清代闽西科举的发展。但由于闽西南北部经济发展的不平衡,其扶持和资助家乡士子科举的力度也就存在差异,这在一定程度上导致了闽西南北部科举发展的不平衡。     

我国的运河遗产及其保护面临的问题

为突破自然河流的局限性和更好地利用水资源或治水防洪,人类很早就开始了运河的开凿.运河遗产保护不仅因其反映了人类和国家的政治、经济、军事、农业、水利等方面演进的历史而显得格外重要,运河遗产保护中的遗产调查、遗产评估、保护规划、遗产管理、遗产监测等各方面都因其时空演变复杂、跨水系甚至跨流域、遗产体量巨大、动态性和在用性等特征表现为尤其困难.我国是最早开凿和利用运河的国家之一,也是拥有运河数量最多、长度最大的国家,同时也是运河保护面临问题最多、最尖锐的国家。以拟申遗的中国大运河为例,阐述我国快速城市化进程背景下运河遗产保护面临的新的历史机遇和挑战,期望对解决我国运河遗产保护的现实问题有所裨益。     

Toronto Inc? Planning the Competitive City in the New Toronto

This paper analyses recent developments in urban planning in the City of Toronto. A municipality of 2.4 million inhabitants that makes up the inner half of the Greater Toronto Area, the City of Toronto was consolidated from seven municipalities in 1998. Planning practice, discourse, and "vision" in the new City of Toronto are shaped by the city's bid for the 2008 Olympics, related proposals for waterfront redevelopment, and preparations for a new official plan. In the context of comparative debates on trends in local governance, we see current planning strategies in Toronto as one of several strategic sites in which Toronto is consolidated into a "competitive city." Historically, the formation of the competitive city in Toronto must be seen as a result of the impasse of postwar metropolitan planning in the early 1970s, the sociospatial limitations of downtown urban reform politics in the 1970s and 1980s, and the neoliberal restructuring and rescaling of the local state in the 1990s. Theoretically, we draw on the global city research paradigm, regime and regulation theory, and neo-Gramscian urban political theory to suggest that planning the competitive city signals shifts in the sociopolitical alliances, ideological forms, and dominant strategies that regulate global-city formation. These constellations and strategies threaten to reconstitute bourgeois hegemony in Toronto with a series of claims to urbanity.     

甘青地区史前用玉特征与进程

甘青地区是史前时期重要的用玉地区之一,其用玉进程表现为从前仰韶时期至马家窑时期,一直处于相对沉寂的状态,而大规模和较成体系用玉文化的兴起应始于齐家文化。齐家文化巫玉色彩浓重,玉器更多被用来祭祀。从用玉进程和用玉动机看,甘青地区用玉文化并非独立起源,而是从东部和中原引进与兴起,同时促进了甘青地区玉矿的开发与利用。