宋代考据史学三题

宋代以前 ,历史考据学有一定的发展 ,但并不成熟不系统。随着唐宋之际思想领域里新儒学思潮的兴起 ,史学流派也发生了一些大的变化 ,那就是义理史学和考证史学的发展。其中 ,考证史学更是在前人的基础上 ,获得很大的发展 ,成为宋代史学一个值得注意的领域。但是到目前为止 ,还没有一部系统研究这一问题的专著或论文出现。“疑古与考据”、“国史与考据”、“笔记中之考据”三个方面是宋代考证史学的三个有突出成就的方面 ,分析这三个方面 ,对于加深理解宋代史学具有重要的意义。     

Books in Summary

Stefan Jordan, Zukunft der Geschichte: Historisches Denken an der Schwelle zum 21. Jahrhundert
John C. Landon, World History and the Eonic Effect: Civilization, Darwinism, and Theories of Evolution
Neville Morley, Writing Ancient History
Jacques Szaluta, Psychohistory: Theory and Practice
Paul Thompson, The Voice of the Past: Oral History
Michelle R. Warren, History on the Edge: Excalibur and the Borders of Britain, 1100–1300     

Getting/After Foucault: Two Postantique Responses to Postmodern Challenges

Goldhill, Simon Foucault’s Virginity: Ancient Erotic Fiction and the History of Sexuality Dowling, Linda Hellenism & Homosexuality in Victorian Oxford     

出入“经”“史”:“古史三系说”之本意及蒙文通学术旨趣

蒙文通的古史研究在民国学界破旧立新的古史运动中有意无意地起到推波助澜之功效,《古史甄微》中打破上古一元的古史三系说,也暗合了当时"新史学"所高举的"古史多元观",蒙文通由此而日益受到民国学界的重视。但若回到蒙文通自身的学术脉络,不难发现,《古史甄微》旨在"羽翼经学":通过追溯三皇五帝说的起源,以地理、民族、文化的视角创立古史三系说,重建上古国史,澄清经史关系,以史证经,申明儒学在中国文化中的地位。     

BOOKS IN SUMMARY

Book reviewed in this articles. Storia universale e patologia dello spirito : saggio su croce . By Domenico Conte Europe (in Theory ). By Roberto M. Dainotto. Numbered Days : Diaries and e olocaust . By Alexandra Garbarini. The Rise and Fall of Soul and Self : An Intellectual History of Personal Identity . By Raymond martin and John Barresi. The Uses of History : From Athens to Auschwitz . By Christian Meier. Translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider. The Endurance of Nationalism : Ancient Roots and Modern Dilemmas . By Aviel Roshwald. The Natural Origins of Economics . By Margaret Schabas. Practicing History : New Directions in Historical Writing After the Linguistic Turn . By Gabrielle M. Spiegel.     

BOOKS IN SUMMARY

Books reviewed in this issue. Historians and Nationalism : East ‐Central Europe in the Nineteenth Century . By Monika Báar. French Historians 1900–2000: New Historical Writing in Twentieth ‐Century France . Edited by Philip Daileader and Philip Whalen. A Passion for History : Conversations with Denis Crouzet . By Natalie Zemon Davis. Work in a Modern Society : The German Historical Experiences in Comparative Perspective . Edited by Jürgen Kocka. Pasados en conflicto : Representación, mito y memoria . Edited by María Inés Mudrovcic. Writing Ancient History : An Introduction to Classical Historiography . By Luke Pitcher. History , Historians, and Conservatism in Britain and America : From the Great War to Thatcher and Reagan . By Reba N. Soffer. Performing the Past : Memory , History, and Identity in Modern Europe . Edited by Karin Tilmans, Frank van Vree, and Jay M. Winter.     

Reviews

Book review in this Article
B. W. J ones and R. D. M ilns (eds): The Use of Documentary Evidence in the Study of Roman Imperial History (Sources in Ancient History).
H arro H öpfl : The Christian Polity of John Calvin.
W alter K laassen (ed.): Anabaptism in Outline: Selected Primary Sources.
N orman M acdougall (ed.): Church, Politics and Society.
H arold P erkins : The Convict Priests.
J ames W aldersee : A Grain of Mustard Seed: The Society for the Propagation of the Faith and Australia, 1837–1977.
D onal A. K err : Peel, Priests and Politics.     

Reviews

Wooden Ship Building and the Interpretation of Shipwrecks J. RICHARD STEFFY
500 Years of Changeunderwater Archaeology Proceedings from SHA Conference, Jamaica 1992 DONALD H. KEITH and TONI L. CARRELL (Eds)
Ships and Seafaring in Ancient Times LIONEL CASSON
Fighters of the Mediterranean in Ancient Times (2nd edition) LIONEL CASSON
The Ancient Marinerdeafarers & Sea
The Naval Institute Guide to Maritime Museums of North America (with selected lighthouse, canal and lock museums) ROBERT H. SMITH
Version 2 (History and Archaeology) of Essentials of Statistical Methods T. P. HUTCHINSON     

由先商王亥史事论顾颉刚先生的古史建设

1926年《古史辨》第一册出版,标志着古史辨派(又称疑古派)的建立。同年,顾颉刚先生写了《(周易卦爻辞)中的故事》一文,列举《周易》的记载认定先商有易杀王亥取仆牛的史实,其中借用了王国维的研究结果。顾颉刚先生撰此文本来做的是一个反题,但正如他自己所说,“破坏和建设只是一事的两面”,所以此文实为顾颉刚先生在古史建设方面最重要的成就之一,在古史建设方面具有重要意义。     

Book Reviews

Book reviews in this aticle: The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume I, Part 2: Early History of the Middle East. Edited by I.E.S. Edwards, C.J. Gadd, and N.G.L. Hammond. The cAbbäsid Revolution. By M. A. Shaban. The Successors of Genghis Khan. By Rashid al-Din. Economic History of Wisconsin During the Civil War Decade. By Frederick Merk. General Crook and the Sierra Madre Adventure. By Dan L. Thrapp. Horace Mann: A Biography. By Jonathan Messerli. Andreru Carnegie. By Joseph Frazier Wall. The New Citizenship: Origins of Progressivism in Wisconsin, 1885–1900. By David P. Thelen. The Midnippi Chinese: Between Black a d White. By James W. Loewen. The United States and Revolutionary Nationalism in Mexico, 1916–1932. By Robert Freeman Smith. War and Society: The United States, 1941–1945. By Richard Polenberg. The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 1941–1947. By John Lewis Gaddis     

Short notices

The Cloister and the World: Essays in Medieval History in Honour of Barbara Harvey . Edited by John Blair and Brian Golding.
The Ordering of Time: From the Ancient Computus to the Modern Computer . By Arno Borst.
Peuples au Moyen Age: Problèmes d'identification . By Claude Carozzi and Huguette Taviani-Carozzi.
Carausius and Allectus: The British Usurpers . By P. J. Casey.
Venantius Fortunatus: Personal and Political Poems . Translated by Judith George.
Early Medieval Cemeteries: An Introduction to Burial Archaeology in the Post-Roman West . By Guy Halsall.     

Recent Work on Nordic Neo-Latin Literature (1997-2000)

Ancient Nubia—alias the Kingdom of Kush alias Aithiopia alias the Napatan and Meroitic empires—though as a Randgebiet in constant interchange, through Egypt, with the Mediterranean world, is still largely neglected by‐students of Ancient History. This need not be so; the present review article discusses six new books on Nubian civilization in antiquity and argues that ‘ the deficient integration of archaeological and textual evidence that has marred much of the modern interpretation of Nubian history is now beginning to be replaced by fruitful interdisciplinarity.     

Reviews

Book review in this Article
Joyce E. Salisbury: Iberian Popular Religion 600 B.C. to 700A.D.: Celts, Romans and Visigoths.
Kurt Rudolph: Gnosis: the Nature and History of an Ancient Religion (translated by P. W. Coxon, K. H. Kuhn and Robert McLachlan Wilson, edited by R. McL. Wilson).
B. Croke and A. M. Emmett (eds): History and Historians in Late Antiquity.
Robert S. Paul: The Assembly of the Lord. Edinburgh, T. & T.
Perry Butler (ed.): Pusey Rediscovered
Alan Haig: The Victorian Clergy, London and Sydney, Croom Helm, 1984
Doreen M. Rosman: Evangelicals and Culture, London and Canberra, Croom Helm, 1984
Eric J. Sharpe: Karl Ludvig Reichelt: Missionary, Scholar & Pilgrim.
S. L. Dhani: Politics of Gods: Churning of the Ocean (Samudra-Manthana): a Scientific Analysis.     

Reviews

Book reviewed in this article: K. A. Kitchen : Ancient Orient and Old Testament Fazlur Rahman : Islam. ‘History of Religion’series E. Garth Moore : An Introduction to English Canon Law G. H. W. Parker : The Morning Star. Wycliffe and the Dawn of the Reformation Peter Gay : A Loss of Mastery: Puritan Historians in Colonial America Owen Chadwick : The Victorian Church, Part 1     

Reviews

Book reviewed in this article:
Cogs, Caravels and Galleons: The Sailing Ship 1000–1650 (History of the Ship Series). RICHARD W. UNGER (Ed.)
The Årby Boat. CARL OLOF CEDERLUND (Ed.)
Medieval Ships and Shipping (No. 3 in The Archaeology of Medieval Britain series). GILLIAN HUTCHINSON
Crossroads in Ancient Shipbuilding: Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Boat and Ship Archaeology, Roskilde 1991 (Oxbow Monograph 40). C. WESTERDAHL (Ed.)
Archaeonautica 11: L'épave D'Omonville-la-rouge (Manche) (pp 31–129). J. GUESNON
Zes Vatem Rundvlees mit het Scheepswrak Scheurrak S01 . J. T. ZEILER     

Review Article: The Ways of the World

S. E. FINER. The History of Government from the Earliest Times: Volume I: Ancient Monarchies and Empires. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Pp. xvii, 610; Volume II: The Intermediate Ages. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Pp. vii, 613–1,061; Volume III: Empires, Monarchies, and the Modern State. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Pp. vii, 1,065–1,701. $270.00 (CDN), for the three volumes. Reviewed by A. P. Thornton     

Reviews

Book reviewed in this article:
Review article: Underwater archaeology in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands: La Nave Romano-republicana de la Colonia de Sant Jordi . D. CERDIÁ JUAN
L'Épave Sant Jordi 1 (Majorque). D. COLLS
El Barco de El Sec (Costa de Calviá, Mallorca). Estudio de los materiales. A. ARRIBAS, M. G. TRIAS, D. CERDÁ and J. DE HOZ
Excavacions Arqueològiques Subaquàtiques a Cala Culip, I. J. NIETO PRIETO and eight co-authors
Die wirkliche Reise des Odysseus. ARMIN and HANS-HELMUT WOLF
West Coast Shipping (History in Camera 4). M.K. STAMMERS
East Coast Shipping (History in Camera 1). H. A. C. HEDGES
Those Vulgar Tubes. External Sanitary Accommodations Aboard European Ships of the Fifteenth through Seventeenth Centuries. Studies in Nautical Archaeology, No. 1. JOE J. SIMMONS III
Organic Contents of Ancient Vases; Materials Analysis and Archaeological Investigation. MASCA Research Papers in Science and Archaeology, Vol. 7 (1990). W. R. BIERS and P. E. McGOVERN (Eds)     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book Review in this Articles Alfarabi's Book of Reliaon and Related Texts. Arabic Texts, edited with introduction and notes by Muhsin Mahdi. The Arabic Language: Its Role in History. By Anwar G. Chejne. The Shadow of the Crescent: The Renaissance Image of the Turk (1453–1517). By Robert Schwoebel. Islam, Europe and Empire. By Norman Daniel. Madkhal ilã '1–Hiwãr al-Islãm? al-Masihi By al-Ustãdh al-Haddãd. The Monsoon lands of Asia. By R. R. Rawsa Tha Histories ol Nishpur. Edited by Richard N. Frye. The Ancient Near East: Supplementary Texts and Pictures Relating to the Old Testament. Edited by James B. Pritchard.     

Editorial Introduction 35(4)

O'Brien, Jay and William Roseberry, eds. Golden Ages, Dark Ages: Imagining the Past in Anthropology and History. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991. x + 288 pp. including references and index. $35.00 cloth.

Gallant, Thomas W. Risk and Survival in Ancient Greece: Reconstructing the Rural Domestic Economy. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1991. xvi + 267 pp. including notes, bibliography, and index. $39.50 cloth.

Abrahams, Ray. A Place of Their Own: Family Farming in Eastern Finland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. xi + 205 pp. including photographs, charts, bibliography, and index. $59.95 cloth.     

A new technique for archaeological field measuring

Bente Magnus and Bj?rn Myhre: Forhistorien. Fra jegergruppe til h?vdingsamfunn. Norges Historie, Bind 1 (Prehistory. From hunting groups to a society of chieftainships. The History of Norway, Vol. 1). J. W. Cappelens Forlag A.S., Oslo 1976. 448 pp., 233 Figs.

Anders Hagen: Norges oldtid. Ny utgave. (Norway in Ancient Times. New edition.) J. W. Cappelens Forlag A.S., Oslo 1977. 332 pp., 86 Figs.