友朋致张廷济书札五通

正张廷济(1768~1848年),字叔未,号未亭,原名张济,字汝霖,号说舟,又号海岳庵门下弟子,晚号眉寿老人,浙江秀水(嘉兴)新篁人。他一生醉心于金石,搜罗富有,并筑"清仪阁"庋藏,是清乾嘉道时期著名的金石学家、书法家、印学家。在其家族雄厚的经济实力支持下,通过频繁地出行交游,张廷济获取了大量金石古器物,也使其与同时代名流学者如阮元、翁方纲、朱为弼、张燕昌等     

收奇造异积篑成山——长沙市博物馆藏杨守敬节越游杂记四条屏

杨守敬（1839—1915年）,字惺吾,号邻苏老人。湖北宜都人。同治元年（1862年）举人,精地理、目录、版本、金石文字之学,擅长书法,是晚清著名学者。曾主讲两湖书院,任勤成、存古学堂总教长。     

吴熙载书《泰州城隍庙》记

清代吴熙载（1799-1870年）原名廷飏,字让之,号晚学居士,江苏仪征诸生。晚清杰出书法家、篆刻家。博学多能。少为包世臣入室弟子。精小学,恪官运亨通师法,又能自成面目,为世人所宗尚。兼作写意设花卉,风韵绝俗。精金石考证,著有《通鉴地理今释稿》、《晋铜鼓斋印存》、《师慎轩钱谱》、《吴让之印谱》等行世。     

张廷济（清仪阁题跋）中钱币记事——《中华珍泉追踪录续篇》（十一）

嘉道年间著名金石学家、书法家、古泉名家张廷济（1768—1848）字顺安,号叔未,浙江嘉兴新篁人,出身于富裕家庭。据廷济忆述：“幼年读书,五经四子书,总能背诵”,“余十四岁甫应童子试,入郡城,承竹林里老宿沈半桐先生可均指授,购学（汉）曹全碑”,临写碑帖自此时起,又说“余生乾隆戊子,得是册（随清娱墓志铭刻本）时年十五”,可知其碑帖临摹与收藏始于少年时。廷济年三十时参加乡试,名列榜首,为嘉庆三年（1798）解元。据同年友海昌陈嬗君忆述：嘉庆三年“叔未与余同举于乡,褒然居首,三上公车（多次会试未中）,后以官学教习得官,因不屑为风尘吏．拂衣而归”,此后大半生与金石结下不解缘。     

张廷济家藏石鼓文砚

张廷济(1768-1848年),原名汝林,字顺安,号叔末,一字说舟,又字作田,又号海岳庵门下弟子,晚号眉寿老人,浙江嘉兴人。嘉庆三年(1798年)解元,以后几次会试未中,遂家居自读自研。工诗词,能篆、隶,精行、楷,初规摹钟、王,50岁后出入颜、欧间,晚年兼法米芾。游戏作梅,颇多古趣。嘉庆二十五年(1820年)     

诗人词家承子久

诗人词家承子久高兴　承龄,字子久,一字叔度,号尊生,一号藏庵,别号净业渔人。裕瑚鲁氏。隶满洲镶黄旗。清道光十六年（１８３６年）进士。咸丰二年（１８５２年）出守黔南,又任贵州按察使。承子久能诗善词,著有《大小雅堂诗集》四卷,《冰蚕词》一卷。其诗其词颇受...     

著名诗人、画家朱孝纯

著名诗人、画家朱孝纯杨云朱孝纯（１７３５—１８０１）字子颖,号思堂,又号海愚,隶汉军正红旗,辽宁铁岭人。清乾隆二十七年（１７６２）中进士,游宦四川,后任山东泰安知府,又迁两淮盐运使。据《随园诗话》、《墨香居画识》、《墨林今话》等书记载,他“须髯如戟,...     

信阳楚简2-10、2-11、2-28相关文字校释

信阳长关台楚墓M1遣策10号简“一□□□,长六■（寸）”中“一”后三字当释为“■（友）要（腰）遶（绕）”;10号简末“<巠-径>四（寸）□■（寸）”中未释字当从刘国胜先生隶定为“■”,训为“半”;11号简“二彫（雕）□”中未释字当从商承祚先生隶定为“■”;28号简末三字“茖■（炭）□”中未释字当释作“■”,读为“盏”,为该墓葬所出烧火铜盘的专字。     

清代蒙古诗人梦麟

清代蒙古诗人梦麟高兴璠梦麟（１７２９—１７５８年）,字文子,又字瑞占,号谢山,一号午堂,又作耦堂、喜堂,西鲁特氏。蒙古族,隶蒙古正白旗。祖籍内蒙古科尔沁,七世祖博博图率七十余户来归清太祖努尔哈赤,即授牛录额真之职。其后,历代为官。父宪德官至工部尚书。...     

王弘撰行书待庵记手卷赏析

<正>王弘撰(1622~1702年,史避乾隆讳,多作宏撰),字无异,又字文修、待庵,号山史,又号鹿马山人、天山老人、山翁,陕西华阴县人。明南京兵部侍郎、虔南中丞王之良少子,明末诸生。工真行草,精鉴碑帖,是明末清初著名书法家、书画碑帖鉴定家。著有《砥斋题跋》、《王山史五种》、《十七帖述》、《周易筮述》、《易图象述》等。据《清史稿·遗逸传》载,"王弘撰,明诸生,博雅能古文,嗜金石,藏古书画金石最富,又通濂、洛、     

海南岛诸别称之由来

历史上海南岛有众多别称,按其属性,可分为八种类型：一是由本岛古代土居民的习俗而得名,有儋耳;二是由本岛历史上最早设立的两个地方政权名称而得名,有“珠崖、儋耳”、儋崖;三是由统辖全岛的政权名称而得名,有珠崖、崖州、琼州、琼管、琼、琼崖、琼台、琼瑶、琼州府、琼郡、琼甸、朱崖洲、琼岛、琼海：四是由本岛孤悬南海和远离祖国大陆而得名,有海南州、海外;五是由本岛远处祖国南陲而得名,有朱垠、南极、南荒、炎荒：六是由本岛古代盛产香料而得名,有香洲;七是由本岛战略地位和经济地位的重要而得名,有南溟奇甸、宝岛、“南天一柱”和“南海明珠”：八是由本岛明代人昌盛而得名,有海滨邹鲁。本主要通过上述各个方面探讨海南岛诸别称的由来。     

The Work of the Institute of Geography of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1958

The author defines satellites primarily on the basis of their commuting links with the central city or cities. He discusses characteristics of satellite cities and towns and their functions, trends in the development and location of satellites, and recommendations for Soviet city planning. In the following translation, the Russian term gorod has been translated as city, and poselok gorodskogo tipa (urban-type settlement) as town.     

藏琴成金 杨氏藏琴赏析

当代收藏已经不再公限于收藏传统的书画和瓷器,随着收藏家的精英化和收藏市场的成熟化,＂藏琴成金＂正成为近年艺术品市场的大势所趋。由于唐宁时期的古琴的数量极为有限,在艺术市场中出现机构较少。     

殷人尊东北方位说补证

殷人有重视东北方位、把东北看作是吉向尊位的传统观念。这是由于商族起源于东北地区的古渤海湾一带。甲骨文中“东北”为尊位而“西南”为卑位。商代都城规划中重东北方位的经营,如郑州商城、偃师商城、黄陂盘龙城、夏县东下冯商城、新近发现的焦作府城商代城址和洹北商城等莫不如此。尤以殷墟都城的规划布局重东北方位为甚,如殷墟地区时代最早的遗址在殷墟都城的东北部;殷墟都城之宫城正位于整个都城范围的东北部;殷墟发现的车马坑与大墓的位置关系也表明尊东北方位,等等。     

The Selection of Elements of the Physical-Geographic Environment and of Aspects of Human Occupance for an Evaluation of Physical Living Conditions

A review of research undertaken by the author, together with Ye. B. Lopatina, on the evaluation of the effect of various components of the natural environment on particular aspects of human occupance of a specific territory. The present paper attempts to select, group, and systematize the environmental elements to be evaluated in the form of a matrix, in which the character and the degree of the effect of each environmental factor are indicated. The matrix shows, for example, how a relief element, such as absolute elevation, affects public health or the esthetic-psychological perception of the environment, over how large an area, during what period of time, and what particular population groups. It also indicates whether the particular environmental effect is amenable to transformation.     

The coming of age of the history of archaeology

Publications and organizational developments relating to the history of archaeology from 1989 until June 1993 are critically examined. Attention is paid to the changing motivations for producing such publications, their shifting intellectual orientation, controversies, especially as they relate to internal vs external approaches and the epistemological status of explanations, problems of verification, and the status of these studies as a subfield within archaeology.     

由“分期”史到“断代”史——民国时期大学“中国通史”讲授体系之演变

民国时期大学的中国通史讲授,有一个从模仿西洋史上古、中古、近古、近世的分期体系,向断代体系逐步演变的过程,最通行的断代方法为先秦、秦汉、魏晋南北朝、隋唐五代、宋辽金元、明清六段。在前一种讲授体系下,由于分期标准难以确定,造成时期划分极端混乱,中西历史对照讲授的目的难以达到,而且由于受西方中心史观的影响,还出现了强分时代乃至割裂历史的弊端。因此,这种讲授体系逐渐被各大学所抛弃,而代之以后者。后一种讲授体系的最终确立,是在分段问题上充分考虑中国自身历史发展特点的结果。其问题主要在于各段历史在实际讲授过程当中,常常不能衔接,造成通史事实上不通。与通史讲授体系的演变相呼应,通史教科书的编撰,也大体经历了一个从模仿西洋史分期,到依据本国历史发展特点构建本国通史著作体系的演变。这是中国史研究逐渐深入的一个表现。     

《旧唐书·地理志》西南地区正误

《旧唐书》虽经校勘,然仍有不少未尽善处。本文对《地理志》所记西南地区所涉诸州的州县领属、所领县数、设置时间及其变更等的失误,进行了订正和补遗。     

Centenary of the Department of Geography,University of Aberdeen

ABSTRACT

Prior to the amalgamation of Aberdeen’s two medieval universities in 1860, Geography had been taught to undergraduate students at both King’s and Marischal Colleges since at least the late 16th Century. First mooted in the early 1900s, it was not until 1919 that a lectureship in Geography at Aberdeen was created and a ‘Department of Geography’ came into being. In this contribution we chronicle how, over a century, the Geography department has evolved, highlighting developments in the curriculum and research-related activities. The early decades of the Department were shaped by John McFarlane, the first and only full-time appointee in Geography until his retirement in 1945. The post-World War II period, led by Andrew O’Dell, saw Geography develop into a large and influential Department. During the 1960s and 1970s, the Department (and University) experienced unprecedented levels of growth. Student numbers, research output and income accelerated apace. In the recent past national assessments of research and teaching quality and institutional restructuring have prompted further change. As the Department enters a second century it remains committed to delivering a high quality education to undergraduate and postgraduate students and to the pursuit of excellent geographical research.     

清代官窑瓷器的透明釉成分分析研究

清代官窑瓷器元素成分数据库建立工作,是上海博物馆古陶瓷科技分析研究中的一个重要组成部分。本项工作以清代官窑瓷器的透明釉为主要研究对象,应用无损的X荧光检测设备和定量分析方法,分析了多种类别瓷器中透明釉的成分配比,涉及到的清代官窑瓷器品种主要包括青花、白釉、釉里红、高温颜色釉、粉彩等。主要包含有清代官窑瓷器中透明釉元素成分分布特征、样品分类、完整器成分分析特点等方面的内容和讨论,通过清代官窑瓷器中元素含量的变化情况,给出清代官窑瓷器的元素成分数据库相关信息,同时结合古文献记载,探讨清代官窑瓷器制作的有关规律。