元刊许叔微伤寒百证歌与伤寒发微论

2008年经国务院批准公布的第一批《国家珍贵古籍名录》、2009年经江苏省人民政府批准公布的首批《江苏省珍贵古籍名录》,都披露了元刊宋许叔微所撰《新编张仲景注解伤寒百证歌》五卷、《新编张仲景注解伤寒发微论》二卷。此书原为苏州顾氏过云楼旧藏,1992年入藏于南京图书馆。2007年南图申报参评国家珍贵古籍,2008年入选,并被国务院批准进入第一批《国家珍贵古籍名录》。此本框高18.9、宽12.3厘米。每半叶八行,行十七字,小字双行,行二十字,细黑口,左右双边。《新编张仲景注解伤寒发微论》目录后镌纵向长方形木记,内容为＂对证用药,尚有方书,陆续刊行,幸鉴＂。     

宋刻乖崖张公语录

2009年经国务院批准公布的第二批《国家珍贵古籍名录》第2918号;同年,经江苏省人民政府批准公布的第一批《江苏省珍贵古籍名录》第692号,披露的都是宋绍定三年（1230年）钱塘俞宅书塾所刻之《乖崖张公语录》。《乖崖张公语录》二卷（宋）张泳述李畋辑。     

宋刻龙川略志六卷别志四卷

2008年经国务院批准公布的第一批《国家珍贵古籍名录》、2009年经江苏省人民政府批准公布的首批《江苏省珍贵古籍名录》,都披露了宋刻《龙川略志》六卷《别志》四卷。此书为宋代苏辙口述,其子苏远（远当为逊之讹）笔录润色而成。框高1.8、宽15.4厘米。每半叶十一行,行二十二三字不等,白口,左右双边。     

徐州市图书馆发现宋本四书章句集注

在国家珍贵古籍评选中,徐州市图书馆申报的明嘉靖四年(1525年)晋府养德书院刻本《文选》等五种典籍进入第一批《国家珍贵古籍名录》;申报的明正德刻本《杜少陵集》等12种典籍进入第二批《国家珍贵古籍名录》;申报的明刻本《程氏遗书分类》31卷《外书分类》10卷等五种典籍进入第三批《国家珍贵古籍名录》,总为22种。另外还有明弘治十年(1497年)释雨华刻本《空谷集》等     

续古人之慧命 启来学之博闻——青岛市博物馆藏古籍善本研析

青岛市博物馆是山东省古籍重点保护单位、全国古籍重点保护单位,馆藏古籍近四万册,六千余类,其中明版道家类图书是古籍藏品特色。2008年经国务院批准,青岛市博物馆馆藏明万历《道藏》、明抄本《册府元龟》及明刻本《困学纪闻》入选第一批《国家珍贵古籍名录》。自2008年以来,青岛市博物馆共有37部珍贵古籍入选国家珍贵古籍名录,113部古籍善本入选省级珍贵古籍名录。明万历《道藏》(图一至图二)《道藏》,是周秦以下道家子书及六朝以来道教经典的总汇。     

王献唐旧藏《中说》题跋考辨

《第一批国家珍贵古籍名录》收录有曲阜师范大学图书馆藏王献唐题跋本《中说》一书,书中题跋未收入王献唐《双行精舍书跋辑存》正续编,题跋记述了是书的递藏情况并对其真伪有所辨析,但题跋中王献唐称此书为“元书坊刻本”,与《名录》公布之“明刻本”不同,通过对王献唐题跋的详细考辨,与前修书目所著录以及现存于世诸多版本的比对,确定此书...     

元刻本《陆宣公集》卷第二十二解析

《陆宣公集》,唐代陆贽撰,吉林省博物院现存有三卷(十二至十三、二十二)二册,元刻本。一册为唐《陆宣公集》卷第十二、十三,分别为奏草卷第二、第三,另一册为唐《陆宣公集》卷第二十二,为中书奏议卷第六。此书于2014年入选第二批《吉林省珍贵古籍名录》,2016年入选第五批《国家珍贵古籍名录》。     

陈老莲水浒叶子初刻本的再现

2009年,四川省图书馆报来初刻本陈老莲《水浒叶子》（亦名《水浒牌》）,申请参与全国珍贵古籍砰选,经过有关专家勘核,确认的是初刊,因而入选第三批《国家珍贵古籍名录》。     

辽宁省图书馆发现宋台州公使库刻本扬子法言

2007年9月,辽宁省图书馆申报南宋唐仲友台州公使库刻本《扬子法言》一书,参与国家珍贵古籍评审。书是入选了《国家珍贵古籍名录》,但未引起足够的重视。此本《扬子法言》的出现,足以证明当年唐仲友在台州利用公使库公帑开雕《荀子》、《扬子》、《文子》等是一件确凿的历史事实。     

江苏省入选首批《国家珍贵古籍名录》数量居全国第一

2008年1月23日,首批《国家珍贵古籍名录》推荐名单由文化部发布,在中国古籍保护网上公示,同时发布和公示的还有首批“全国古籍重点保护单位”推荐名单。《名录》共收录2383部珍贵古籍,并第一次将少数民族文字古籍收录其中。江苏省共有314部古籍入选《名录》,位列全国各省（自治区、直辖市）第一。其中包括我国现存最早的兽医专著《司牧安骥集》和全世界仅存1部的《乐府新编阳春白雪》等。同时,南京图书馆、南京博物馆、南京师范大学图书馆等6家单位入选“全国重点古籍保护单位”,数量列全国第四。     

战国秦汉时期长江中游地区气候状况研究

本文根据历史文献、考古材料和钻孔孢粉资料等,对战国秦汉时期长江中游地区的气候状况进行了初步的探讨。结果表明:战国初期,该地气候温暖湿润;战国中后期至西汉武帝后期,气温下降,气候温凉,极端寒冷事件不断出现;约从公元前100年始,气温明显回升,至公元初年前后,长江中游地区复为温暖湿润的气候环境;公元之初的新莽政权时期,气候经历了由暖而寒的历史转变,降温过程大致持续到东汉明帝时期;之后至东汉中后期,气候暖湿,尤其是冬季气温相对较高;东汉后期,气候再度出现了幅度不大的波动,标志着魏晋南北朝时期大降温的开始。此间气候虽屡有起伏,但总体而言,战国秦汉时期长江中游地区的气候仍以暖湿为主,气温略高于今,或与现今差别不大。在干湿状况方面,具有干湿相间的特点。     

明清时期宗族势力对贵池傩戏的作用考析

明清时期贵池傩戏盛演不衰,它以"社"为组织单元,由"社"下的傩神会承办,实质上由宗族势力举办,宗族不仅为傩戏的衍生提供了良好的社会环境,而且对傩戏起了强大的组织与保护作用,使傩戏得以传承不缀;同时宗族势力又限制并束缚了贵池傩戏的发展,使之一直保持古朴的原初形态;因之,保护贵池傩戏的一切措施和机制,均应围绕着宗族展开。     

麒麟原型与中国古代犀牛活动南移考

麒麟单称麟,又作麐,古文字中作"蔽",古代被视为四灵兽之一。麒麟身上有铠甲式的外表及圆泡钉式的纹斑"肉甲"而被称为"麐"(蔽)或"麟",因有头顶部的一只角而被归于鹿属动物。但据头上独肉角、铠甲式外表、圆泡钉式"肉甲"与马蹄类圆蹄,其原型为印度犀牛。印度犀牛因为气候环境的变迁,不断南移,中原少见,偶尔来至中原,便被认为是因圣王"仁德"而来,这便是麒麟被神化的原因。被称为麒麟的印度犀牛,其生活之地不断南移。商代活动在黄河流域,春秋至秦汉活动在吴越、江汉流域一带,今则仅见于印度东北部和尼伯尔地区。     

《〈兼名苑〉辑注》订补

<兼名苑>是唐代僧人释远年编纂的类书.该书汇集事物别名异称,对于名物训诂以及语源学研究都有很高的参考价值,但成书不久便遗佚不存,因此国内各种书目文献对<兼名苑>以及作者鲜有记载.<兼名苑>在中日文化交流中被"遣唐使"带回日本,并受到很高的重视.日籍<本草和名>、<倭名类聚抄>以及<医心方>曾多次引用<兼名苑>,之后<兼名苑>在日本也散佚流失了.近年有学者钩沉中日典籍中<兼名苑>佚文,整理为<〈兼名苑〉辑注>一书.本文对书中的注释以及佚文作了补充.     

吴汝纶医药观的文化表现及成因简论

吴汝纶的医药观,明显地表现为对西医西药的笃信、热衷乃至迷信,对中医中药的非信、排拒乃至诋毁,呈极端化、绝对化、情绪化的偏执.这既是构成他中西文化观的一个侧面,又与他中西文化观的整体情状不相协调,是其中一个扭曲了的特殊环节.究其成因,既受着特定环境因素的影响,更缘于其个人文化素质条件的制约.     

Malaria and malaria‐like disease in the early Middle Ages

Malaria impairs human reproduction, augments excess mortality, and lowers productivity. It can exercise a debilitating effect so profound that it defines regions. The disease is an essential element in histories of places and periods in which it was endemic. Although many European regions are thought to have had a long association with malaria, evidence for the disease, the parasites that cause it, and the mosquitoes that transmit it, is thin before 1900. Malaria's early medieval history is opaque. This paper clears up contours of malaria's occurrence in Frankish Europe. It surveys sources relevant to its study and establishes guidelines for retrospectively diagnosing the disease. It argues that malaria was plentiful north of the Alps before 1000 and that it influenced demographic trends where it was endemic.     

The Global Frontier: Comparative History and the Frontier-Borderlands Approach in American Foreign Relations

"This trip into the Amazon would help to understand the real potential of Fordlandia: if it were all just an enormous glass container, a cavity made of precious crystal, into which an eccentric millionaire had poured his eccentric dreams; or if, in fact, it really was a pioneering adventure whose goal was to raise the flag of progress in an unknown territory, as unknown as it was beautiful, never to leave."
ldquo;So, don't you think, then, that to tamper with Eden is to destroy it?"     

Euratom and the IAEA: the problem of self-inspection

The IAEA was saddled with one burden at its inception, a burden that dogged it for many years afterwards. It was that Euratom, which had formally come into being in 1958, was authorised to implement its own safeguards, i.e. it was accorded the right of ‘self-inspection’. The first US director of the IAEA, Sterling Cole, fought a bitter battle to have this overturned, insisting that it undermined the core mission of the Agency and that it set an impossible precedent, and would trigger demands for a ‘Latinatom’ etc. This paper describes the circumstances that led the State Department to grant Euratom this privilege (a policy choice that is indicative of the deep investment that both J.F. Dulles and Eisenhower made in supranationality) and discusses the steps that Cole took to overturn it, to no avail.     

Anchoring Pontifical Authority: A Reconsideration of the Papal Employment of the Title Pontifex Maximus

It is a common assumption that the title of supreme priesthood or pontifex maximus is included in the official papal titulature, and it has been supposed that the Roman bishop adopted it from the Roman emperor in late antiquity. In fact, however, it was probably not until the fifteenth century that the designation was first used by the papacy, and it has continued to be part of papal representation ever since. The title was deeply rooted in the Roman imperial past. At several stages in papal history the papal agency felt the need to draw back (again) on this ancient, traditional title and managed to successfully (re‐)introduce the title by anchoring it in the cultural biography of the papacy.