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纳赛尔主义与埃及的现代化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
20世纪中东历史的重要内容,是从传统社会向现代社会的过渡。埃及是中东地区的重要国家,纳赛尔堪称埃及现代史上最具魅力的政治人物,纳赛尔主义对于埃及社会直至整个中东地区的深刻影响自不待言。然而,如何看待纳赛尔政权的功过和纳赛尔主义的成败,研究众说纷纭,褒贬不一。本试图结合埃及现代化进程中诸多因素的矛盾运动,分析纳赛尔主义形成的客观环境,探讨纳赛尔主义的若干层面,阐述纳赛尔主义与埃及现代化之间的内在联系。谬误之处,敬请赐正。 相似文献
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史前文化时期埃及和巴勒斯坦的关系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
公元前四千年埃及和巴勒斯坦地区的关系按时间顺序大体可以分成通过中间人的贸易;双边直接贸易;大规模的团体贸易和埃及对巴勒斯坦地区实行的殖民活动等四个阶段。埃及和巴勒斯坦之间的贸易联系。特别是前者对后者的殖民统治是其成为近东帝国的首要条件。然而在接下来的公元前三千年.埃及放弃了对巴勒斯坦南部的统治,于是一种新型的双边关系在埃及和青铜文化早期二期的巴勒斯坦之间建立了起来。这一新型关系就是较为平等的商业贸易关系: 相似文献
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<正>诱人的红海从开罗出发,沿东部沙漠乘车向东南方向行驶,将近7小时,终于在晚上8点半来到了迷人的红海。由于一路旅行劳顿,晚间早早休息,没有外出。我们落脚的地方叫Hurghada,当地人发这个音很像中国人说“红疙瘩”。入住的酒店坐落在沙漠与大海交会点上,三面临海,是令人惬意的旅游胜地。第二天早上醒来,打开阳台的门,迈出房间一看,顿时让我惊呆了。一排排鳞次栉比的楼房,林立岸边;一顶顶阳伞,一张张躺椅,整齐有序地排列在沙滩上;楼房下在太阳的照射下,色彩斑斓,楼房前面蓝色的海浴场, 相似文献
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带着儿时对金字塔的遐想、地中海的憧憬、木乃伊的好奇、尼罗河的向往,201 6年的初冬,我们随团展开一段快乐而难忘的旅程.埃及7000年的厚重历史,终于被我掀开了一角!
探秘金字塔
埃及,作为四大文明古国之首,有着太多的历史遗存.来到这里,最想看的,首选就是吉萨的“金字塔”.因为它集中了埃及文明中所有的重要元素,是埃及的象征.从它建成的那天起,它俯视埃及大地已有4700多年,目睹了人世间和大自然无数的变化.在阿拉伯谚语中有这样一句名言:“万物终有消逝,金字塔永存.” 相似文献
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Meta E. Williams 《Folklore》2013,124(2):112-113
THE ORIGINS OF EUROPEAN THOUGHT ABOUT THE BODY, THE MIND, THE SOUL, THE WORLD, TIME, AND FATE, by R. B. ONIANS. Pp. xvii, 547. C. U. Press, 1951. 45s. Reviewed by J. H. Hutton. NOTES AND QUERIES ON ANTHROPOLOGY. Sixth Edition, 1951. pp. 403. 28s. net. Reviewed by E. O. James. LUÍS DE HOYOS SÁINZ Y NIEVES DE HOYOS SANCHO. Manual de Folklore da vida popular tradicional. Manuales de la Revista de Occidente, Madrid, 1949. pp. 601, pl. xxii, figs. 16. Reviewed by Barbara Aitken. POPUL VUH. The Sacred Book of the Ancient Quiché Maya. English version by DELIA GOETZ and SILVANUS G. MORLEY, from the Spanish translation by ADRIAN RECINOS. Reviewed by Raglan. FROM TOWN AND TRIBE ; translated and set down by C. G. Campbell. Pp. 217. London, Ernest Benn Limited. 1952. Price 10s. 6d. net Reviewed by R. M. Dawkins. 相似文献
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古埃及进入第二中间期以后,统一王国分裂,来自迦南的希克索斯人以阿瓦利斯为中心建立了自己的王朝,这是埃及历史上第一个外族政权。希克索斯人在埃及的统治是自身在政治、经济和文化等各方面埃及化的过程。虽然他们在埃及有些破坏活动,但没有造成毁灭性的灾难,反而在吸收埃及传统文化的同时,对埃及历史的发展产生了一些积极影响。从某种角度讲,希克索斯人的统治是对埃及文化的继承和发展。 相似文献
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Juan Carlos Moreno García 《Journal of Archaeological Research》2017,25(2):87-132
Middle Egypt provides a unique insight into the organization of power, politics, economy, and culture at the turn of the third millennium BC. The apparently easy integration of this region into the reunified monarchy of king Mentuhotep II (2055–2004 BC) was possible because the interests and the local lineages of potentates were preserved. Trade and access and/or control of international exchange networks were important sources of wealth and power then. And Middle Egypt appears as a crossroads of diverse populations, as a hub of political and economic power, as a crucial node of exchanges through the Nile Valley, and as a power center whose rulers provided support to the monarchy in exchange of local autonomy and considerable political influence at the Court. In the new conditions of early second millennium, potentates from Middle Egypt succeeded in occupying a unique advantageous position, not matched elsewhere in Egypt, because of the concentration of wealth, trade routes, new technologies, political power, and autonomy in the territories they ruled. 相似文献
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近代以前,科普特人作为“被保护民”,与埃及主体居民穆斯林和睦相处。进入现代社会后,在埃及传统伊斯兰政治观与现代政治观相冲突的过程中,科普特人问题由此产生。科普特人不仅在宗教等领域受到限制和歧视,还频频受到穆斯林极端分子的攻击。由于伊斯兰力量的强大、埃及政府在一定程度上的漠视和科普特人自身的消极反应,科普特人问题不可能在短期内获得解决。 相似文献
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经济调整中的刘少奇与陈云 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
刘少奇和陈云的友谊可以追溯到在瑞金和延安的岁月,而给历史留下最深印记的是“大跃进”之后的经济调整工作中。陈云在经济调整的决策和组织领导方面得到刘少奇的信任和支持,在经济工作的指导思想上也得到刘少奇的推举和赞赏。特别是刘少奇首倡学习陈云论著,反映了他深远的历史眼光。 相似文献
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本文是笔者在访问英国伦敦期间收集、阅读西方学者有关文明起源方面论著的心得体会,包括介绍Robert J.Wenke、John H.Bodley、Gina L.Barnes、Stephan Seidlmayer和Sarah Allan等学者的论著,并结合我国学者的研究认为,西方关于中国和埃及文明起源研究以及我国青铜器研究的一些观点对于国内相关问题的研究有重要的借鉴和推动作用,也在很大程度上开阔了相关研究领域的视野. 相似文献
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Adel Abdel Ghafar 《Muslim world (Hartford, Conn.)》2021,111(1):5-26
This study presents an analysis of various facets of inequality in Egypt using a political economy approach to understand how inequalities are reproduced in the Egyptian economy. It examines the drivers of income and wealth inequality, and the impact of uneven taxation. The paper highlights how the mismeasurement of top incomes can skew the measurement of inequality, and shows how Egypt has one of the biggest wealth gaps in the world. It investigates educational, gender, and healthcare inequalities and how they are reproduced across generations. The paper also highlights the disparity between urban and rural areas, which further contributes to inequality. It assesses why economic growth in Egypt has had limited success in reducing poverty and inequality, and analyzes how state and military interference in markets hampers the growth of the private sector. The paper concludes by examining how inequality, combined with a number of challenges that Egypt is facing, including increased authoritarianism, climate change, demographic pressures, and water security will likely exacerbate many of the country’s socioeconomic and political problems. Overall, the study argues that inequality remains a key concern that, if left unaddressed, may lead to social unrest and instability in the long term. 相似文献
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