南京市两座明墓的清理简报

２０世纪的六七十年代,南京市文物保护管理委员会（今南京市博物馆）先后发掘了一批古墓,其中有两座带纪年的明代墓葬,（图一）现将这两座明墓简报如下。 一、蒋王庙明代薛显墓 该墓是１９７４年５月于南京市太平门外发现的,（编号为７４ＮＪＪＷＭＭ１,以下简称为Ｍ１）它距明歧阳王李文忠墓约３００米。 １．墓葬形制 此墓所在地势为一小土山,但土层较浅,２米以下即为风化岩石,墓葬即砌建于岩石中,上部封土厚约２米。 墓为双室拱顶墓,方向３０４°,系用长０．４１米、宽０．２０米、厚０．１０米的青砖砌成;砖与南京城墙用砖…     

Excavations at the Quaker Burial Ground,Kingston-upon-Thames,London

Abstract

Excavations in a Quaker burial ground at Kingston-upon-Thames uncovered the remains of 360 individuals buried between 1664 and 1814. Historical records combined with the evidence from the excavations have provided an insight into burial rites and undertaking practices of an early Nonconformist community. The archaeological evidence suggests that the simplicity and plainness of Quaker lifestyle were to a large extent reflected in burial. A detailed osteological analysis indicated a healthy, thriving community.     

河南巩义市滩小关遗址发掘报告

一、概况滩小关遗址位于河南省巩义市西北 15公里的黄河南岸。遗址主要分布在双槐树村南的土岭上 ,其东部边缘到滩小关村西南岭上 ,俗称之为滩小关遗址 ① 。它西北距伊洛河入黄河口约 3公里 ,正处在“洛”之地。 (图一 )沿河一线地势高亢 ,属邙山黄土塬。这里沟壑纵横 ,丘陵起伏 ,水源缺乏。从古人类居住处至现在黄河水面 ,落差约 10 0米 ,若取用黄河之水 ,是较困难的。滩小关遗址西约 1公里的邙山塬上 ,有隋代洛口仓城遗址 ,目前尚存一段夯土城墙 ,残高 4米余。村东约 4公里的洛口村东 ,有伏羲台仰韶文化遗址 ,相传是伏羲氏观察河洛汇流…     

The Eleventh- and Twelfth-century Waterfront and Settlement at Queenhithe: Excavations at Bull Wharf,City of London

Evidence for the development of London’s riverside settlement c. AD 1000–1200 was found on the east edge of an important dock known successively as Æthelred’s hithe and Queenhithe. A sequence of embankments and tree-ring dated revetments advanced the waterfront nearly 40 m into the Thames and small inlets provided access to the foreshore. Building and rebuilding took place on a row of properties, with up to a dozen buildings identified; after c. 1150, passages were created for two narrow lanes connecting Thames Street with the quays and foreshore. Important reused building and ships’ timbers and dated groups of metalwork and other artefacts were recovered from the waterfronts.     

Excavations on Brightstone and Bowcombe Downs,Isle of Weight,Made in August 1854

Abstract

Not a single English Romanesque great cloister arcade survives in situ. Despite this, the existence of a number of 11th- and 12th-century rear walls, and the discovery of quantities of stonework likely to have originated in cloister arcades, make it possible to recover something of the likely appearance and character of the cloister in Anglo-Norman England. The following paper considers that evidence, and assesses how our understanding of the underlying topography and archaeology of Anglo-Norman cloisters might enable us to reconstruct their lost walks. It concludes with an appraisal of the chronology of English cloister building.     

河南巩义市晋墓发掘报告

１９９８年,郑州市文物考古研究所在配合巩义市基本建设过程中,在巩义市区内发掘清理两处晋墓,出土了一批晋代文物。（图一）现分述如下。 一、巩义木材公司晋墓 木材公司位于巩义市交通路西侧,东１００米为４３１铁路专用线。共清理２座,其中一座（９８ＧＹＭＧＭ１,以下简为ＧＭ１）保存较完好,出土物较丰富,现介绍如下。 （一）墓葬形制 该墓为单室上洞墓,平面呈“甲” 字形,由墓道、甬道和墓室三部分组成,方向１６０°。墓道残长４．９米,南宽０．９６米,北宽０．８８米,深度５．１米～６,５米,南宽北窄（南端因故未发…     

Engendering the Slum: Photography in East London in the 1930s

Photographs are not truthful records of reality. They are images that are always interpreted, and this essay looks at some critical interpretations of photographs taken in the 1930s of white working-class women in the streets of East London. It pays particular attention to two current critiques that tend to address two different kinds of photographs (and in so doing to constitute them as distinct genres): a Foucauldian account of photography as a form of disciplining surveillance, and a Lacanianinfluenced analysis of photography as a disruptive reminder of absence and death. By examining documentary photographs and family snapshots from the East End in the 1930s I argue, first, that both of these critical accounts require an explicit consideration of the constitution of sexual difference, since both implicitly reproduce regressive visions of (working-class) femininities. Secondly, I argue that feminist revisions of both should be deployed together in order to effect a destabilising critique of the constitution of sexual difference through photographs. I elaborate that argument by considering a third series of photographs, commissioned by Stepney Borough Council in 1937 to record housing condemned as slums in the borough. In discussing that series, I suggest that through its organisation of the spatiality and corporeality of the women photographed outside their houses that were to be demolished, a radically uncertain femininity is conjured.     

湖南宁乡花草坪遗址新石器时代遗存发掘简报

湖南宁乡花草坪遗址分别于2001年和2014年度进行了发掘,获得一批新石器时代晚期的遗存.遗存主体属于"堆子岭文化",年代相当于大溪文化三、四期或略晚.这批遗存的发掘和整理为研究湘江流域新石器时代晚期考古学文化面貌提供了重要的材料.     

定州众春园考

定州城之东北隅,曾有一处古典园林,曰众春园。该园始建于北宋初年,历经千载,或兴于承平,或毁于兵燹,其坎坷经历,令人感慨万分。     

石家庄大石桥考释

始建于1907年的石家庄大石桥是近代石家庄的标志性建筑之一。本文通过对历史照片及档案资料的考证,说明此桥并非像大多数著述所记载的那样,同时跨越了正太铁路和京汉铁路;大石桥的拱券数量既不是22孔或23孔,也不是11孔,而是22跨石拱和2跨钢架孔;目前作为省级文物保护单位的大石桥,并未完整地保持其原始的结构面貌。     

The City of London in the Asian crisis

This paper seeks to understand the Asian crisis through theeyes of the City of London. Relying upon material provided byThe Financial Times (FT), we construct an index of pessimismto chart the dominant City of London interpretation of the pathof the crisis. This index is set against data on the actualperformance of the Hong Kong, and Tokyo, London, and New Yorkstock markets over the same period. We have the luxury of retrospectivelyreconstructing the actual path of the crisis whereas the FT(and global financial markets) had to respond to specific eventsin a chain of apparent cumulative events. Our goal is to explainthe construction of the dominant pessimistic interpretationof the path of the crisis, placing the City of London in thecontext of global markets (in time, between Tokyo and New York).In the penultimate section of the paper we report on an interviewwith Riley, the FT columnist, about the results of our analysis,emphasizing the apparent homogeneity of information and opinionin the City of London as opposed to New York. The conclusionfocuses upon the implications of this argument for the studyof discontinuities between global markets, and the future offinancial centres.     

中尚方弩机考略

中尚方弩机是由东汉时期掌宫内营造杂作的官署中尚方监作的,其设计合理,制作精良,美观实用,而且多有铭文。目前所能见到的仅有三个年号的中尚方弩机,分别隶属于两个皇帝,其制造又与邓太后有着密切的关系。     

Excavations on the Titelberg,Luxembourg

Abstract

The center of the hillfort “Titelberg,” near Petange in extreme SW Luxembourg, was investigated in 1972-74 by the University of Missouri at Columbia and the Luxembourg Musées de l'État. The American excavations have revealed a side street which, when considered with evidence unearthed by the Luxembourgers, indicates an insula system for the hillfort in Gallo-Roman times. Habitation lasted until the 4th century A.C., but this part of the site was most heavily used in the time of Augustus, when a coin-flan casting operation was conducted in a provincial Roman-style building. Underneath this building were found 14 successive floor levels in at least two different Celtic-style structures also housing coin-casting operations. Calibrated and adjusted radiocarbon dates support an archaeological dating to ca. 300 B.C. in La Tène Ic or II for the earlier of the latter structures. The late Iron Age hillfort was preceded by two separate Neolithic occupations.     

1930年代的北平城市污物管理改革

1930年代,北平城市污物管理混乱,问题丛生。粪夫被冠以“粪阀”之名,其勒索霸道行径给市民的日常生活带来诸多不便,双方关系恶劣。此外,简陋的粪具导致污秽淋漓、臭气四溢,严重影响到市容。为解决上述问题,卫生部门最初采取了若干措施整顿污物处理,但效果不彰。为彻底解决问题,市政当局又拟将之收归市办,由于事关行业的经济利益及相当数量粪夫的生计,受到粪商及粪工的联合抵制,计划未能实施。此后,政府改变策略,实行官商合办,历时2年9个月勉力完成粪道登记和粪具更换,改革初见成效。