Anzus and the American alliance

EXERCISES IN DIPLOMACY: THE ANZUS TREATY AND THE COLOMBO PLAN. Sir Percy Spender. Sydney, Sydney University Press, 1969. Pp. 303. $7.00.

Australia's foreign policy IN the seventies. Papers by Hedley Bull, Kevin Cairns, Gough Whitlam and Max Teichmann. Townsville, North Queensland Branch, Australian Institute of International Affairs, 1968. Pp. 59, mimeographed. $1.00.     

试探盟誓文体的起源和特点

我国文学历史悠久,内容丰富;而体式不同、功用各殊的文章体裁,亦千姿百态、蔚为大观.盟誓文就是其中之一.     

The Brazilian Policy of Sustainable Defence

The history of defence strategy in Brazil has been largely peace-orientated and the armed forces, which have developed independently, have been relatively small. However, recent stability in the economy, consolidation of democratic processes, and cooperation with its neighbours in the region have provided Brazil with the opportunity for new defence thinking which culminated in the 1996 announcement of a National Defence Policy (NDP). In this article the author assesses Brazil's place in the South American strategic theatre and the objectives and main purposes of the NDP. He examines the preventative, cooperative and non-military components of the Policy, which seeks to ensure a balance between state security and social well-being.     

The alliance echoes and portents of Australia's longest war

Afghanistan was Australia's longest war, yet the consensus between Australia's major political parties on the commitment never wavered over 12 years. The bipartisan unity held even as the nature of the war changed and evolved, Australian casualties rose and popular support fell away. The enduring centrality of the US alliance explains much—probably almost all you need to know—about the unbroken consensus of the Australian polity. Afghanistan was an example of the Australian alliance addiction, similar to Vietnam. As with Vietnam, the Australian military left Afghanistan believing it won its bit of the war, even if the Afghanistan war is judged a disaster. As Australia heads home it finds the USA pivoting in its direction; with all the similarities that can be drawn between Vietnam and Afghanistan, this post-war alliance effect is a huge difference between the two conflicts.     

东京审判南京大屠杀案的辩护——以控、辩双方质证为中心的考察

东京审判中,日本战犯及其辩护律师进行了长时间的辩护.他们对起诉方的出庭证人和宣誓证词进行了质证,但未能在整体上形成否定性印象.辩护方提出了自己的出庭证人和宣誓证词,但在起诉方律师的强力质证下暴露了谎言.松井石根进行了自我辩护,但经质证,无法推托其犯罪责任.最终,国际军事法庭判决南京大屠杀案成立,松井石根被绳之以法.