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历史研究的任务在很大程度上就是建构历史解释,而建构历史解释的关键环节是理解。历史学家面对遥远而陌生的过去世界,要对前人抱有“了解之同情”,以博大的襟怀和丰富的知识来了解前人及其生活,尽力突破时空和化的阻隔,以期对过去做出公正而贴切的解释。诚然,真正理解前人及其生活是一件极为困难的事情,但对历史学家来说,理解首先是一种态度和愿望,基于这种态度和愿望,研究就会极尽可能地收集材料、调动各种知识和理论资源,以准确地了解前人,避免武断和简单化的评判。当然,“同情”不是同意,“了解”也不是认可。研究要以中性的立场来建构解释,而不能将自己等同于过去事件的参与或辩护人。 相似文献
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社会和谐是中国特色社会主义的本质特征。它与当代中国社会主义建设的一系列方针政策及其实践中的经验教训是一脉相承的。中国现代经济史是当代中国史研究的基础内容和重要组成部分,从现代经济史的角度探索这个主题不仅切题,而且内容十分丰富,研究起来也充满了 相似文献
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面对新世纪的开端 ,中国现代经济史的研究出现了跨越近现代分期、放宽放长研究视野的趋势 ,纵观 2 0世纪中国经济的文章、专著不断问世。近年来 ,随着中共中央的西部开发决策 ,探讨与研究区域经济发展历史、特别是西部建设经验教训成为研究的一个热点。一、关于中国现代经济史的分期在纪念改革开放 2 0周年和纪念新中国成立 50周年期间 ,学术界曾普遍将中华人民共和国的 50年分为前 3 0年和后 2 0年。研究证明这种分法不够确切。赵德馨提出 ,新中国的经济发展明显呈现出 1 949— 1 956年、 1 957— 1 978年、 1 979年以后三个发展阶段。经济… 相似文献
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畲族的祖图,是我国少数民族艺术品当中不可多得的浪漫主义画卷,它不仅是畲族人民不可复制的经典艺术范式,同时也起到追述祖先、教化后人的作用.笔者有幸考证到一幅珍贵的浙江景宁畲族自治县畲族兰氏祖图. 相似文献
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经济外交是认识和理解冷战历史的重要研究角度。经济外交与对外经济战略、对外经济关系、私人企业对外交往活动有着较为明显的联系与区别。对外援助是经济外交最重要的表现形式。美国相关解密外交档案的启示作用,一是帮助澄清了经济外交是美国实现冷战目标的最重要工具之一;二是冷战时期美国对第三世界国家实施的经济援助计划,是其遏制苏联大战略的有机组成部分。 相似文献
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An Evolutionary New Economic Geography Model 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In this paper we present a general new economic geography model with multiple industries and regions, full labor and capital mobility, land use in production and consumption, and a dynamic adjustment process in which consumers maximize utility and firms respond to nonzero profits. All industries use intermediate inputs as well as land, labor, and capital. Systems of cities form endogenously within this framework, including asymmetrical urban hierarchies and cities of different sizes and industry compositions. Each urban area has a bid-rent gradient and zones with land uses and densities as in the von Thünen model. The equilibrium depends not only on initial conditions but also on speeds of adjustment. The model is a prototype for empirical implementation, as illustrated with a simulation of the effects of transportation cost reductions. 相似文献
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新文化史、微观史和大众文化史——西方有关成果及其对中国史研究的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
西方史学界正在发生着一个转向,新文化史、微观史、大众文化史研究的发展便是这个转向的重要标志之一.这个演讲将就这个转向的重要成果进行简要的介绍,并评述其对中国史研究的影响.演讲分四个部分,首先介绍西方新文化史和微观史学;然后概述中国史研究的有关成果;第三部分以我自己最近的研究课题为例,来看目前西方史学的这个新趋势对我自己学术发展的影响;最后,我还将就新文化史、微观史、大众文化史研究与中国史研究的若干问题提出我的一些思考. 相似文献
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由于战争环境和时代思潮的动荡,我的学生生活非常曲折。我曾经历北洋工学院、清华大学、北京大学,学过工科、理科、经济和历史,非常杂,都没学好。但是,后来我在专业经济史研究中,却发现过去学的一点点理工知识(尤其数学)很有用。我学过的献学,连同童年在私塾读的经,也都常派上用场。这里的一个体会是:做学问必须专,专才能精;但又要有比较广泛的知识,博而后专,大有好处。 相似文献
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Sarah Burns 《Perspectives on Political Science》2015,44(4):247-256
AbstractThe perennial concern over executive overreach continues well into Obama's presidency, leading many to wonder if the “unitary executive” is here to stay. Discussions of executive war powers focus on three models. The Hamiltonian perspective gives presidents the lead position in foreign affairs; the second model, following Madison, presents Congress as the leader when initiating hostilities. Finally, Jeffersonians present emergency powers as extra-legal, giving presidents a sphere of actions that cannot be contained within constitutional discussions. Problematically, current scholarship implicitly or explicitly grounds these explanations in Locke's political philosophy. This occurs despite a dearth of references to Locke during the Constitutional Convention and infrequent references to his thought during early debates over executive-congressional divisions of war powers. Comparatively, all of these seminal American figures frequently mention Montesquieu, often fighting over the specifics of his theory. While scholars widely acknowledge this influence, they rarely mention him during discussions of war powers or the nature of executive power in general. This article examines the Montesquieuan understanding of executive power and shows how this model represents a viable alternative to the Lockean one. Most importantly, examining the executive from a Montesquieuan perspective provides solutions to current problems that the Lockean perspective does not. 相似文献
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要进行现代化尝试,必须形成一定发达程度的商品经济以及在此基础上资本主义的发展,并建立一整套有效的产权制度。形成现代意义上的民族国家以及在此基础上的中央权威。形成具有现代性的思想文化以及在此基础上的知识分子和社会群体的壮大。由于制度的差异,具体国情和历史起点不同,中日两国所走的现代化道路也不同。从而产生了不同的结果。 相似文献
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经济一社会史的英原是“Economic and Social History”,所以准确的翻译应是“经济与社会史”或“经济—社会史”。经济—社会史研究在欧美各国历史学界和高校经历了几十年不同程度的发展,至今仍方兴未艾。现在,我们愿借此机会对经济-社会史的来源、发展现状和基本特征做一概要性的述评,以进一步推动和开拓我国的历史学研究领域。 相似文献
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建筑是人类化遗产的重要组成部分,是特定时代传承下来的制作技术和人类居住空间的体现,它不仅具有一般物的直观性、真实性特点,还是人类风俗信仰和精神追求的载体,具有较深的化内涵。 相似文献
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Associate Professor of African History Paul Landau 《The Journal of religious history》1999,23(1):8-30
This article reviews recent scholarship on African religion and argues that, while much has been accomplished, historians have inherited a problematic view of the processes that they have investigated. They have unknowingly adopted evangelical ideas, in the form of written words and concepts that they wrongly assume have maintained consistent meanings down through the decades. Because missionaries' translations have been taken in this way as accurate guides for understanding what gave rise to them, much of Africa's intellectual history appears religious. The article focuses on the example of tui-qua, a term used by Khoikhoi and translated as "God," and suggests a model for understanding evangelism and conversion that does not rely on the supposed ubiquity of religion. It is argued that missionaries used Christian notions to accommodate the falsity of analogous practices, which although often unrelated in their original setting, together became a single entity (religion) as a result. 相似文献