1936—1941年日本对德政策及其影响

1936—1941年,日本推动对德结盟政策的中心目标是为了实现独霸中国和向太平洋地区扩张。本文深刻地揭示日本对德政策发展演变的轨迹,展现日本对德军事同盟政策的本质特征,并深入研究日本在"南进"和"北进"的战略转换过程中,谋求对德结盟的利益最大化,并通过实证分析,论证日本对德结盟政策中的"竞争"、"对抗"心理,从而说明帝国主义间结盟的利益至上原则。同时,还对日、德、意、苏"四国军事同盟"构想及其演变过程进行考证,指出1941年的《日苏中立条约》实质是该"四国军事同盟"构想的一个畸变。这可以全面透视20世纪三四十年代日本推动对德结盟政策变化的动因和措施,以及对远东国际关系产生的重大影响。     

The Tax Policy Regime in American Politics, 1941-1951

This article analyzes the inception of the mass income tax during the Second World War as a decisive moment when relations among state, market, and citizens were reconfigured in a durable way. The state institutionalized the means to devise tax reform–a policy regime–during this formative period of partisan conflict over macroeconomic management strategies. The approach to policy analysis presented here illuminates the process by which political choices are made among competing policy visions embedded in state agencies. This study demonstrates that a policy regime perspective, when applied in a complementary way with interest-driven or institutionalist accounts, is best equipped to bring important but tacit constraints into clear analytical focus.     

经济因素在美国对日政策中的作用（1937-1941）

1937年，东亚烽烟再起，日本全面侵华。代表美英利益的凡尔赛一华盛顿体系再一次面临后起帝国主义国家的挑战。面对日本咄咄逼人的攻势，华盛顿体系的始作俑美国却反应平静，采取了对日绥靖的政策，希望以绥靖换取帝国主义国家之间的和平。然而绥靖换来的不是和平，相反使得日本得寸进尺，侵略气焰更加嚣张，将矛头直指东南亚，     

罗斯福政府印度支那政策评析(1941-1945)

本文力图通过对罗斯福政府在印度支那问题上持有何种立场及其为此采取了哪些措施,以及这些措施产生了多大作用的考察,来全面揭示罗斯福政府的印度支那政策及其同日后美国的"越战悲剧"之间的关系。     

中日复交前日本政府"两个中国"政策的历史考察

从新中国成立到中日复交前,日本多数首相是"两个中国"论者,日本多届内阁奉行了"两个中国"政策,只是表现或露骨或隐晦而已.这一政策既是导致日本长期成为"台独"活动的大本营和中日郑交正常化迟迟不能实现的重要原因之一,也出人意料地为中日复交后的日本朝野右翼所沿袭,继续干扰两岸统一和阻挠中日关系的发展.本文就迄今尚未系统梳理的从吉田茂到佐藤荣作五位日本首相及其内阁的"两个中国"政策进行纵向考察,对认识和把握今天台湾问题中的日本因素及其政策源头和来龙去脉,不无裨益.     

Best Practice in Australia's Foreign Policy: 'Konfrontasi' (1963-66)

Australia's handling of Indonesia's confrontation of Malaysia ('Konfrontasi') constitutes a case-study of best practice in crisis management. A strong minister of External Affairs, working closely with an effective department, persuaded Cabinet to set policy guidelines which would serve Australia's long-term regional interests. Bureaucratic skill and diplomatic flair helped to ensure the success-and so the continuance-of the policy, despite private and public criticism. An independent foreign policy, such as had also served Australia well in the late 1940s in facilitating the decolonisation of Indonesia, not only assisted Britain to decolonise successfully in Southeast Asia in the 1960s, but had lasting results in establishing Australia as a credible regional player and in defining the enduring importance of good working relations with its neighbour, Indonesia.     

中国问题与日本1941年的开战决策——以日方档案为依据的再确认

本文以1941年日美政府级交涉为主要考察对象,根据日方的原始档案,验证中国问题和日本开战决策的内在联系.本文以日本决策者的各种自白揭示:中国的对日抗战既是对日本死守既有侵略果实之企图的重大障碍,又是对日本力图进一步实现北进、ⅱ南进和所谓"大东亚共荣圈"等扩张野心的最大牵制,从而也是对美英等国的全球性利益的必不可少的保障.日本当年在中国问题上沉迷不醒,其症结就在这里;美国最终拒绝在中国问题上妥协,其关键亦在于此.运用日本决策者自己留下的证据来重观历史,有助于人们明辨问题的实质.     

Good International Citizenship: A Third Way for British Foreign Policy

To date, there has not been a sustained attempt to bring the philosophy of the Third Way into foreign policy. In order to fill this gap, the authors turn to the idea of 'good international citizenship' pioneered by the former Australian Foreign Minister, Gareth Evans. It is argued that good international citizenship provides a conceptual rationale for an ethical foreign policy as well as a standard for judging the priority accorded to the goals of security, trade and human rights. Through an examination of a number of cases, the authors conclude that Britain's record as a good international citizen has been uneven and argue—against Labour's critics—that the government has set a new course for Britain's way in the world. More importantly, it has encouraged a public debate about the meaning and priority accorded to the promotion of different values.     

Fulbright's Middle East: A Senator's Influence on American Foreign Policy

This article examines Sen. J. William Fulbright's views of and impact on U.S. policy toward the Middle East, particularly the Arab‐Israeli conflict. It contributes to the literature on the history of U.S.‐Middle East relations and the role of Congress in foreign policy. While Fulbright was not always (or even most of the time) successful in shaping debate and policy along the lines that he advocated, at several crucial junctures, he did have an important influence on U.S. policy toward the region.     

抗日战争时期日本在台湾的公债政策研究

抗战时期日本在中国台湾发行了大量的公债,并利用金融机构进行吸纳,从而制约了台湾经济的发展,掠夺台湾人民,并将台湾经济纳入日本战时经济体系之中。     

从琉球问题看日本的对外扩张政策

日本自明治维新走上近代民族国家的道路以来,在外交政策上一直奉行扩张主义,使亚洲邻国深受其害。然而我们今天在考察日本对外扩张的历史时往往着重于其对邻国的侵略,而忽视了日本强行把琉球王国纳入其版图成为现在日本的冲绳县这一史实。其实吞并琉球作为日本近代扩张的第一步有着极其深远的影响,日本正是因为受到顺利吞并琉球的鼓舞,才会变本加厉地加紧对外扩张的脚步。琉球被吞并后设置的冲绳县作为日本侵占的第一块领土,也成为其殖民政策的试验田,其后日本在台湾、朝鲜殖民政策的背后都能看到其对冲绳统治政策的影子。