清代陕西勉县武侯祠研究

陕西勉县武侯祠是全国第一座武侯祠,也是刘后主刘禅诏定唯一的武侯祠。这在全国武侯祠之中,早已是不争而明的事实。不过这些武侯祠有一点是共同的,即在这里以不同的纪念方式传承着这位千古贤相“鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已”的古今皆然之精神,以此焕发出创造新历史的精神原动力。正因为如     

南阳卧龙岗武侯祠的雕塑艺术

南阳武侯祠是目前豫西南地区规模较大的一处古建筑群。武侯祠内保存有大量的泥塑、石雕、木雕、砖雕作品,体现出较高的艺术价值。这些雕塑作品具有鲜明的道教艺术和三国文化题材、娴熟的雕塑技艺和生动传神的艺术效果的特色,对武侯祠起到了完美的装饰美化作用,进一步丰富了武侯祠的文化内涵,吸收和继承了南阳汉画等的雕造技法,成为中原雕塑艺术的宝库。     

三国圣地明良千古--成都武侯祠1780年回首(下)

回顾成都武侯祠走过的1780年岁月：始建于蜀汉兴修惠陵、汉昭烈庙之时,南北朝时武侯祠迁入,唐宋时已成名景区,许多诗人前来拜谒,留下佳作,同时形成了新任地方首脑一到成都就先拜祭武侯祠的习俗,明初分开的三个景点合为一体。本首次指出：在这漫长的岁月中,儒家化与兵家化相结合,逐步成为该景点的主题思想。     

三国圣地明良千古--武侯祠1780年回首(上)

回顾成都武侯祠走过的1780年岁月：始建于蜀汉兴修惠陵、汉昭烈庙之时,南北朝时武侯祠迁入,唐宋时已成著名景区,许多诗人前来拜谒,留下佳作,同时形成了新任地方首脑一到成都就先拜祭武侯祠的习俗,明初分开的三个景点合为一体。本文首次指出：在这漫长的岁月中,儒家文化与兵家文化相结合,逐步成为该景点的主题思想。     

成都武侯祠园林特色赏析

武侯祠祠内建筑以刘备殿、诸葛亮殿和刘备墓为主体，配以辅助建筑和园林设施，共同构成一处古代园林建筑群。本通过和畅园的改建实例，阐明了成都武侯祠园林改造的指导思想，对其园林特色进行了分析，并介绍了武侯祠园林的发展。     

成都武侯祠讲解词举隅

简介 成都武侯祠由汉昭烈庙即刘备庙、诸葛亮武侯祠、刘备墓惠陵、三义庙和园林区五个部分所组成,并在三个不同的历史时期修建而成的。     

南阳武侯祠道房院南偏院古建筑维修工程的白蚁预防保护施工

近几年白蚁危害对武侯祠内的古建筑群构成了极大的威胁,针对这种情况,南阳武侯祠采取"防治结合,综合治理"的方法,以预防为主,进行灭治.     

"三国文化"主题思想初探--兼论成都武侯祠的主题思想

本研究了“三国化”的主题思想：即儒家化与兵家化相结合,并对三国化的主要特征作了阐述。在过去1780年的岁月中,武侯祠逐步突出了这一主题思想。     

博物馆陈列的一种新尝试

成都武侯祠肇始于建刘备惠陵时,隋唐以降即成为文化胜迹。明末毁于战乱,清朝康熙年问恢复重建,迄今已有1780余年的开放史,有三国圣地之美誉,盖诸葛亮功业遗爱于民众之故也。     

武侯祠文武廊彩塑后背壁画的维修保护

武侯祠武廊彩塑后背壁画是该祠重要物的组成部分。本介绍了武侯祠的地理环境和相关的气候条件,分析了造成壁画起层、残损、空鼓和开裂的诸种因素,叙述了对壁画进行除尘去污,修补复原,灌注和表面封护的工艺措施及材料。并对壁画维修保护中的几个问题进行了探讨。     

Advances in Morphometrics in Archaeobotany

ABSTRACT

Morphometric analysis offers an alternative or augmentation to traditional archaeobotanical methods to address differences within and between plant species and their remains, refining and enhancing taxonomic resolution. Morphometrics, the measurement of size and shape, and the multivariate statistical analysis of generated quantitative variables, have long played a major role in biological research, including plant taxonomy and systematics, although its application in archaeobotany is relatively recent. Over the last few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the use of morphometrics for analysing a varied range of archaeological plant materials (mainly seeds, pollen, phytoliths, and starch grains). In particular, morphometrics have contributed to the study of the domestication and spread of many cereals world-wide, as well as that of other taxa including legumes, underground storage organs (USO), and fruits (such as olives, grapes, and dates). This paper reviews current methodologies, recent applications, and advances in the use of morphometrics in archaeobotanical research, discusses its role in exploring major research questions, and suggests possible future directions for its use.     

杏开二月

已经是二月仲春了,大地柔软,天气慢慢热起来了。一场习习的春雨,浇得人心头酥酥的。我第一次注意到,家门前的杏树开了。枝干上,星星点点,挑着几朵白,轻盈得很,把薄薄的心打开,驻足美的枝头,观赏人间烟火。背后是灰灰的庭院,低矮的     

Geography in Higher Education in Australia

Within the last 30 years, geographical information systems (GIS) have been used increasingly in the training of geographers. On the basis of the philosophy of technology and instrumental genesis, we sketch how the use of instruments interacts with learning processes and outline how this can be studied. We empirically analyse students' learning processes and the influences of teaching practice in an introductory course in GIS. We show that students have different strategies for creating their personal instrument for spatial thinking and how teaching interacts with the students' learning processes. Finally, we discuss how GIS may gradually alter future professional development of geographers.     

America in Speech and in Deed

The author's primary aim in what follows is to fully articulate Chantal Delsol's critique of late modern universalism as an attempt to depoliticize the individual for the sake of replacing politics with morality. The result of this depoliticization is a quasi-pantheistic cosmopolitanism that not only effectively denies the significance of individuality, despite rhetorically lionizing it, but also undercuts the freedom of individual conscience that makes moral choice possible. Genuine political prudence and moral judgment are subsequently replaced by the rigid exactitude of a technocratic analysis that reintroduces the "clandestine ideology" it was, despite protestations to the contrary, intended to eliminate. The unhappy paradox produced by the attempt to replace the necessary limitations of political judgment with the universality of a priori moral decree is that a new set of culturally and historically idiosyncratic political attachments are surreptitiously introduced beyond the pale of reasonable debate and disagreement. Delsol's measured response is not a precipitous rejection of universalism as such but a rehabilitation of it that recaptures the Christian moral realism at its core.     

Tibetan-Inhabited Area in Deqen in Development

Deqen, honored as “Shangri La”,is located in the area where three rivers meet to form one in the Henduan Mountains straddling the borders of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. The Deqen Tibetan Ethnic Group Autonomous Prefecture, founded in September 1957, is the only Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Yunnan Province but one of 10 in the