试论经济周期与经济法的灵活性

经济周期的存在是以经济规律的前提下运行的,它的存在是必然的,周期的上下波动是由于经济发展不平衡导致的,经济周期的往复循环波动也充分的表明了经济法在干预过程中呈现的灵活性。文章扼要的对经济周期的进行了概述,经济法的灵活性进行详细的分析,并对经济周期与经济法的灵活性之间的关系进行阐述,从而得出经济周期的存在是体现经济法灵活性的重要因素。     

浅析公路施工中的路基加固技术

公路作为我国经济发展的重要的载体之一,在中国的经济运输中有一半以上的是通过公路来运输的。随着当今经济的飞速发展、运输版图的不断的拓宽和运输的重量的不断增大,这就导致了在公路施工过程中更加的关注质量的把握,因此在对路基的要求也是越来越高。本文主要阐述对于公路的路基影响的因素,并且介绍路基加固的技术,以及路基的排水和防护进而实现路基加固的最好的效果。     

浅谈数学教学中差生的表现和转化

平时老师们谈论的差生,主要是指学生的学习成绩差,他们形成的原因是多方面的,有家庭的、社会的、先天的和后天的等等,但是大部分差生是后天形成的,他们的学习成绩直接影响老师的教学质量的好坏、班级学生的平均分质高低。提高差生学习成绩对提高老师的教学质量、     

林彪的婚姻与爱情

林彪的是非功过,历史早已作了公正的评价。作为我军历史上的十大元帅之一,林彪的军事才能以及他对中国革命的贡献是不容抹杀的。由于历史的原因,人们对林彪的了解,更多的是他的军事,对他的婚姻和爱情,知道的并不多。其实,作为一个有血有肉的人,林彪的感情世界是十分丰富而复杂的,他的婚姻和爱情也是曲折而坎坷的……     

新时期加强国有企业团建工作的若干思考

在国有企业的不断发展下,对于国有企业的改革和创新的发展也在逐渐的深入进行。在当前的国有企业的发展中,很多国有企业在涌现了很多的优秀的青年员工,在进行国有企业的进一步发展中,对于青年员工的团建工作就显得极为的重要。只有加强青年员工的团建工作,才能够有效的提升青年员工的思想意识,提升青年员工的精神层次,使得国有企业的发展更具凝聚力和战略的意义。在新时期的背景下,对于国有企业的团建工作有了新的要求,要求国有企业能够依据社会发展的要求,进行团建工作方面的改革和创新,逐步的进行团建工作方面的完善,有效地发展好国有企业的团建工作。     

热贡:金色的盛典

一阿米夏琼的春天草尖上滚动的春天,苏醒在隆务河两岸静穆的佛塔之颠吐蕃人走过的草地上鲜花盛开深奥的轮回的教义在春天里蔓延我的眸如晨星的兄弟将春天的树枝做成炭笔燃烧的火焰似六月般灼热珊瑚和松石调出最美丽的色泽佛陀的慈悲如同阳光普照神奇的光芒还在几百年前照亮过英俊的吐谷浑王子的忧伤歌谣和傩舞承载了历史的遗韵鹰笛吹响的悲凄浸染了兄弟的画布就这样怀着午夜的泪水奔向度母、奔向金刚、奔向心中的香巴拉阿米夏琼神光熠熠煨桑抚热了村庄苍凉的胸朴素的寺院绽放出花朵的美丽蘸了灵气的炭笔从此自由,从此舒展它走动在经堂的墙壁…     

对马克思主义人的全面发展理论的再认识

马克思主义关于人的全面发展的学说涉及人的劳动能力、人的社会关系、人的个性的发展,核心是个人的全面发展。劳动力主要是体力和智力,个性是个体的独特性和自主性,人的发展应当是全面、自由、充分的;人的全面发展学说是针对旧式分工造成人的片面、畸形发展提出的,是对空想社会主义关于人的全面发展理念的批判继承;生产力发展、生产关系变革、广泛的教育机会和个体积极的社会实践,是实现人的全面发展的社会条件。     

湘楚文化所蕴含的道德人格内涵

湘楚文化对中国的意识形态尤其是20世纪中华民族独特的精神、道德、品格的形成产生过深刻的影响。福祉天下的民本思想、狐死首丘的乡国情怀、经世致用的实践精神、法贤掖后的典型风范是湘楚文化所蕴含的最重要的道德内涵;而坚忍自强的韧力信心、内关修能的志向抱负、出污不染的豁达风骨、重诺达信的胸襟气度则是湘楚文化所蕴含的最基本的人格内涵。继承和弘扬湘楚文化的本质精神,对于形成全社会的共同理想,构建先进的民族精神和培育完美的民族品格具有重大的现实意义。     

丝绸

丝绸 飘柔的丝绸是中国瓷器仪容娴静的表姐是中国汉字风姿绰约的堂妹丝绸 是中国女人采桑时披在身上的一道小溪丝绸 是中国女人睡觉时笑在脸上的一个好梦丝绸 是中国女人活着时呼吸的一股清风丝绸 是中国女人死后灵魂边的一片轻云中国的黄土埋葬着中国的梅花中国的丝绸埋葬着中国的公主丝绸 是中国银器西行时走过的黄沙路丝绸 是中国刀剑东征时飘扬的红穗子丝绸 是中国的渔夫出海时帆上的拂晓风丝绸 是中国的农民耕种时头上的三月雨丝绸 中国的丝绸是秦时的明月 是汉时的关是唐代的诗歌 是宋代的词丝绸@雪潇     

浅析中学数学教学

目前我国在教育上不断的改革,很长的一段时间中,数学教学改革的过程中主要是对怎么教学进行广泛的探讨,但是并没有对学生怎样学进行更好的思考,学的活动主要是由老师来统一安排的,同学们往往都是比较不会对主动的提出问题。当代的教学理论是这样认为的,在教学的方法中是包括教的方法还有的学的方法,正像前苏联的著名教学专家巴班斯基是这样认为的,教学的方法是由学生的学习方式以及老师教学的方式相协调统一,进而才能达到很好的教学成绩,这样的方法是由教还有学来相互依存的教学规律相制约的。所以本文就是在对初中数学教学的方法进行了一些探索。     

Telling small stories: spaces of knowledge and the practice of geography

This article examines how the practice of learning geography, and the arenas in which knowledge-making takes place, can be usefully positioned within changing histories of the discipline. It contends that networks of action – understood through the intersection of social sites, subjects and sources – present a conceptual framework and narrative focus for the re-consideration of specific episodes from geography's past. The interventions made here are informed and illustrated by a 'small story' about the doing of geography. Based on different personal accounts, the story revives a series of events, encounters, dialogues and images dating back to the winter of 1951 at Glenmore Lodge, Scotland. This educational institution in the Cairngorm mountains offered children from urban areas the opportunity to learn field studies and the skills of 'outdoor citizenship'. Initially, the focus falls on Margaret Jack, a 14-year-old field-course participant. Her learning experiences are traced through personal letters, a diary and a field journal dating from that time, and her recent recollections of this event. Margaret's account dovetails with the story of her field studies instructor, Robin Murray. Robin's role is traced through his learning experiences as a geography undergraduate at Aberdeen University, and the recent recollections of Catriona Murray, his wife.     

Das Wissen der Schulden. Recht,Kulturtechnik und Alltagserfahrung im liberalen Kapitalismus

The Knowledge of Debt: Law, Media Technique, and Everyday Experience in Liberal Capitalism. Performing an object such as ‘the economy’ hinges on practices of formatting knowledge. The article proposes to look at such instituting moments in connection with social conflicts over the legitimate rules of exchange. This is exemplified by way of recounting the story of the codification of Swiss bankruptcy law in 1889. In order to homogenize the legal procedures of debt collection and bankruptcy, two subject categories were instituted: ‘merchants’ and ‘non-merchants’. These different categories were thought to account for the diverging temporalities and spaces of credit exchange in everyday economic life. The introduction of the commercial register, a media-technical apparatus, enabled a formal distinction between ‘merchants’ and ‘non-merchants’. However, this boundary was contested and proved to be porose.     

Two radiocarbon dates for freshwater shells from hierakonpolis: Archaeological and geological interpretations

Shells of two species of freshwater bivalve (Unio willcocksi Bullen Newton and Etheria elliptica Lamarck) from the predynastic Gerzean (Nagada II) Decorated Tomb at Hierakonpolis, Egypt have given dates of 5000±90 bp for the tomb, and 12,900±120 bp for an episode of Nile terrace accumulation (correlated here with the Sahaba-Darau aggradation event). The archaeological and geological significance of these results is discussed, together with an outline of problems associated with radiocarbon dating of shell. Comparisons are made with the few other radiocarbon dates available for the Predynastic period in Egypt and possible reasons for the presence of shells in the tomb are considered.     

Some chronological implications of a fossil molluscan assemblage from a neolithic site at Brook,Kent, England

The later post-glacial history of a valley in the chalk escarpment near Brook, Kent, is described, based on molluscan stratigraphy, archaeological evidence and radio-carbon dating. Differences in size and colour banding, respectively, of fossil and living representatives of two species of land snails, Pomatias elegans (Müller) and Cepaea nemoralis (L.), are correlated with climatic change during the post-glacial period. The problems of the use of fossil shells of these species as samples for radiocarbon dating are discussed.     

China's Dynamic Industrial Sector: The Internet Industry

A Singapore-based economic geographer explores and analyzes the spatially uneven evolution of the Internet industry in China, arguing that the country's immense regional disparity in the provision of Internet services is best explained by the interplay of place- and path-dependence. The author demonstrates how the highly uneven regional endowments in relevant industrial and entrepreneurial resources have led to the substantial and persistent regional imbalance within China's emerging "new economy." His initial survey of the country's 100 leading Internet content providers (firms), identified from a listing of ca. 11,700 commercial websites, is selectively augmented to reflect an increase of over 70 million Internet users in 2007, reaching a total of 253 million in June 2008, and thus overtaking the United States as the world's largest Internet market. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: L10, L86, O30. 6 figures, 1 table, 53 references.     

The 1911 International Exposition in Rome: architecture, archaeology, and national identity

This paper discusses the 1911 International Exposition in Rome and illustrates how this patriotic celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the Italian Sate utilized symbolic landscapes of architecture and archaeology to promote nationalist sentiments of italianità and romanità centered on the young capital of Rome. Through modern art exhibitions at the Valle Giulia, scientific conferences at the Castel Sant’Angelo, archaeological exhibits on the Roman Empire in the Baths of Diocletian, and regional Italian pavilions in the Piazza d’Armi, exposition officials offered a complex representation of Italian national identity that was modern yet ancient, cosmopolitan yet bucolic, European yet regional, and imperial yet developing.     

The Rise and Fall of Alexander the Great – The Need for Medical Analysis: Reply to Commentaries

Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C. from an unknown cause. By elucidating the nature of his death, we can better interpret various aspects of Alexandrian history. Alexander’s death may have ensued from the sequelae of a congenital scoliotic syndrome. It would therefore be of significance to note that one of the greatest leaders in history who conquered much of the then known world may have been suffering from a physical disability.     

The Chemists' Style of Thinking

Der Denkstil der Chemiker. Der Aufsatz diskutiert die Tragfähigkeit des Begriffes “Denkstil”, wie er von Alistair Crombie eingeführt und Ian Hacking aufgegriffen wurde, für das Verständnis dessen, wie das Fach Chemie historisch seine Identität ausgeprägt hat. Obwohl weder Crombie noch Hacking den Begriff “Denkstil” in Bezug auf einzelne Disziplinen verwendet haben, erscheint im Fall der Chemie seine Anwendung besonders vielversprechend, weil er hier hilft, ein zentrales Problem zu thematisieren – nämlich die Frage, wie es Chemikern trotz wechselnder Gegenstandsbereiche und theoretischer Umbrüche gelang, eine eigenständige und stabile Identität auszubilden. Nach einer Einführung in den Begriff “Denkstil”, argumentiert der Aufsatz, dass die Beständigkeit der Chemie als eines Faches wesentlich in ihren Laborpraktiken gründet, die ihrerseits wiederum die spezifische Art der Fragen bestimmten, die Chemiker in ihren Forschungen stellten bzw. die Form der Antworten, nach denen sie suchten. Folgende Merkmale kennzeichnen diesen “chemischen Denkstil” (1) eine spezifische, im Herstellen begründete Form des Wissens, (2) die Befassung mit einzelnen Stoffen und Materialien statt mit Materie im Allgemeinen und (3) eine Beobachtung von Natur besonders im Hinblick auf Transformationsprozesse. The Chemists' Style of Thinking. This paper discusses the relevance of the notion of “styles of scientific thinking” introduced by Alistair Crombie and revisited by Ian Hacking, for understanding how chemistry shaped its identity. Although neither Crombie nor Hacking applied this notion to individual disciplines, it seems appropriate to use it in the case of chemistry because it helps to address a puzzling issue: how did chemists manage to shape an identity of their own, despite shifting territories and theoretical transformations? Following a presentation of the notion of style, I will argue that the stable identity of chemistry is rooted in laboratory practices, which determined the specific questions that chemists put to nature as well as the answers to their questions. The “chemical style of thinking” is characterized by i) a specific way of knowing through making, ii) the concern with individual materials rather than matter in general and iii) a specific commitment to nature.