阴庭诫改编《籯金》及有关问题

阴庭诫删节《籯金》,敦煌文书中有E2966、P．3363、P．4873、S．5604等4个卷号,阴庭诫是州学博士,大约在吐蕃占领前为教授学生对《籯金》进行删节而成新作,对《籯金》原有内容进行删节,使其变得简单实用,但是阴庭诫的改编过甚,虽然保留了五卷百篇的规模,分卷基本上相同,但是他对其中语对事例附注作了大量的改动,很多部分解释出现偏差。     

《张淮深碑》作者再议

关于敦煌文书《敕河西节度兵部尚书张公德政之碑》的作者,学界存有张球、悟真两种不同观点。本文作者认为是张球。主要论据为:其一,抄写该碑文的S.6161+S.3329+S.11564+S.6973+P.2762卷背所存诗文当是张球所作,内容笔迹亦与正面相关相同,可证正面的碑文更可能是张球作品,诸卷所抄为张球作品集;其二,从张球任职情况及其与张淮深关系看,张淮深理应延请当时职掌"文辞之事"的节度判官掌书记张球撰写碑文,而不会违背常理另请他人;其三,张球是虔诚的佛教徒并留有多件相关作品,完全可以胜任为张淮深的佛教功德歌功颂德的写作;其四,碑文抄件中的大量双行小注系为张球晚年教授生徒所需而增补,其内容常又见于张球所删《略出籯金》,同样可证碑文为张球所撰。     

敦煌写本S.5604《籯金》残卷研究

敦煌写本S.5604《籝金》,册页装,前部完整而后未抄完,抄写字体很生硬凌乱,抄写者对《籝金》原文任意改写改编删节,变换附注原典出处,使事例附注失去原意,附注无从查找,可能是当时敦煌寺院寺学中某个学仕郎的作品,但是由于大多敦煌写本《籝金》都没有这五篇的事例附注,因此对于补缺具有极大的作用,通过这个写卷我们可以了解《籯金》的原貌.     

从敦煌写本看失传类书《籯金》的编撰目的与编排体例

从敦煌遗书中保存的9件与《籯金》相关的写本可见,《籯金》为唐人李若立所编的一部分类简明、注重时需的小型类书。《籯金》的编撰目的在于纠正当时类书分类苛细、不便检索的弊端,以突出类书的实用功能。《籯金》百篇,分为五卷,基本编排体例是"先录其事,后叙其文"。然由于该书成于一人之手,受当时的编纂条件及个人编纂能力所限,且在流传过程中又经过后人的改编和删略,故今日所见《籯金》众写本存在诸多不完善。     

敦煌写本李若立《籯金》残卷研究——以S.2053v号为中心的探讨

本文以敦煌写本S.2053v文献为中心,比堪其他《籯金》写卷,及其他敦煌写本类书,得出S.2053v为唐朝李若立编撰《籯金》抄本,且此本收录条目约有以下几种情况:一,所收条目史籍阙载;二、收录条目人物虽然记载于史籍,但是没有相应的事例;三,人物事例见载于史籍,但内容改编后与原意完全不同;四,事例基本出自史籍,但改编较大;五,与体例不符不应当引入事例附注内容;六,敦煌写本类书之间虽然文字出入较大,但是内容基本一致。     

敦煌写本《籯金》系类书叙录及研究回顾

本文在诸家著录《籯金》写卷的基础上,通过比对原卷,对敦煌写本《籯金》系类书的9个写卷进行了较为详尽的叙录,并对关于《籯金》系类书近百年来的研究成果进行系统性的梳理和回顾,以期推动本课题研究的深入。     

《张淮深碑》抄件卷背诗文作者考辨

通过对《张淮深碑》抄件卷背所存诗文的认真研读,本文首先分析归纳了诗文中透露出的作者信息,即:诗文作者原本来自江南,至写这些诗时已在敦煌生活了约三十年,与当时当地人事的交集颇多。然后结合其他敦煌文书和敦煌史事,比对以晚唐著名敦煌文士张球的生平事迹,集中论证了诗文作者即当为张球的观点。最后亦简要谈及张球作品,特别是《张淮深碑》抄件卷背诗文的史料价值。     

敦煌占卜与道教初探--以P.2859文书为核心

本首先考述了P．2859《五兆要诀略》和《逆刺占》的内容及其形成,认为敦煌本《五兆要诀略》和《逆刺占》是出自归义军时期敦煌士或是阴阳师之手,系辑录拼凑相关内容并加入敦煌民俗内容而形成的地方性占卜书;并通过书中所反映的鬼神崇拜和相应的宗教内容考察了敦煌占卜与道教的密切关系。     

敦煌写本《籯金》研究

敦煌文献中保留九个卷号《籝金》残卷,根据我们研究分类,大约有五类,即张景球改编之《略出籝金》、阴庭诫改编之《籝金》、失名人改编之《籝金》、李若立原著本《籝金》和《籝金字书》,本文就各种《籝金》的写本特征、抄写时间及相关问题作了深入的探索。     

敦煌写本类书S.7004《楼观宫阙篇》校注考释

一直以来,S.7004被当做《籯金》系写本加以研究,但是该写卷与《籯金》系诸写本之编撰格式却又迥然不同。本文通过对S.7004进行校注与考释,考证出其成书上限为大业四年,又因其避唐高宗之讳,知其抄写年代在唐高宗时或稍后。     

Advances in Morphometrics in Archaeobotany

ABSTRACT

Morphometric analysis offers an alternative or augmentation to traditional archaeobotanical methods to address differences within and between plant species and their remains, refining and enhancing taxonomic resolution. Morphometrics, the measurement of size and shape, and the multivariate statistical analysis of generated quantitative variables, have long played a major role in biological research, including plant taxonomy and systematics, although its application in archaeobotany is relatively recent. Over the last few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the use of morphometrics for analysing a varied range of archaeological plant materials (mainly seeds, pollen, phytoliths, and starch grains). In particular, morphometrics have contributed to the study of the domestication and spread of many cereals world-wide, as well as that of other taxa including legumes, underground storage organs (USO), and fruits (such as olives, grapes, and dates). This paper reviews current methodologies, recent applications, and advances in the use of morphometrics in archaeobotanical research, discusses its role in exploring major research questions, and suggests possible future directions for its use.     

杏开二月

已经是二月仲春了,大地柔软,天气慢慢热起来了。一场习习的春雨,浇得人心头酥酥的。我第一次注意到,家门前的杏树开了。枝干上,星星点点,挑着几朵白,轻盈得很,把薄薄的心打开,驻足美的枝头,观赏人间烟火。背后是灰灰的庭院,低矮的     

Geography in Higher Education in Australia

Within the last 30 years, geographical information systems (GIS) have been used increasingly in the training of geographers. On the basis of the philosophy of technology and instrumental genesis, we sketch how the use of instruments interacts with learning processes and outline how this can be studied. We empirically analyse students' learning processes and the influences of teaching practice in an introductory course in GIS. We show that students have different strategies for creating their personal instrument for spatial thinking and how teaching interacts with the students' learning processes. Finally, we discuss how GIS may gradually alter future professional development of geographers.     

America in Speech and in Deed

The author's primary aim in what follows is to fully articulate Chantal Delsol's critique of late modern universalism as an attempt to depoliticize the individual for the sake of replacing politics with morality. The result of this depoliticization is a quasi-pantheistic cosmopolitanism that not only effectively denies the significance of individuality, despite rhetorically lionizing it, but also undercuts the freedom of individual conscience that makes moral choice possible. Genuine political prudence and moral judgment are subsequently replaced by the rigid exactitude of a technocratic analysis that reintroduces the "clandestine ideology" it was, despite protestations to the contrary, intended to eliminate. The unhappy paradox produced by the attempt to replace the necessary limitations of political judgment with the universality of a priori moral decree is that a new set of culturally and historically idiosyncratic political attachments are surreptitiously introduced beyond the pale of reasonable debate and disagreement. Delsol's measured response is not a precipitous rejection of universalism as such but a rehabilitation of it that recaptures the Christian moral realism at its core.     

Tibetan-Inhabited Area in Deqen in Development

Deqen, honored as “Shangri La”,is located in the area where three rivers meet to form one in the Henduan Mountains straddling the borders of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. The Deqen Tibetan Ethnic Group Autonomous Prefecture, founded in September 1957, is the only Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Yunnan Province but one of 10 in the