高句丽王城王陵及贵族墓葬

2004年7月1日,第28届世界遗产委员会会议决定将中国高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬列入世界遗产名录。至此,中国列入世界遗产名录的项目已达30个。高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬距今已有 2000多年的历史,主要分布在吉林省集安市以及辽宁省桓仁县境内。此次列入世界遗产名录的项目包括五女山山城、国内城、丸都山     

集安的高句丽王朝背影

集安,吉林省的边陲小城,在这里古老的石头下,竟沉睡了一个古高句丽王朝!高句丽是我国历史上一个少数民族地方政权,存续于汉唐期间,前后历经约705年。汉元帝建昭二年(公元前37年),夫余国王子朱蒙为避祸南逃到卒本川(今辽宁桓仁),在卒本川建立卒本夫余称王。公元3年(汉平帝元始三年),高句丽琉璃明王迁都至国内城(今吉林省集安市古城),并筑起防守坚固的尉那岩城(又称丸都城,在今吉林省集安市城北5里的山城子)作为卫城。定都于此     

吉林省集安市实验小学发掘地点考古发掘简报

2008年6月,吉林省文物考古研究所和集安市博物馆为了配合集安市城市建设,对集安市实验小学东侧小操场进行了考古发掘。发掘地点位于国内城南部,距国内城南城墙约65米。此次发掘横跨建设占地区域布东西向平行分布的探沟2条,发掘面积34平方米,出土了少量高句丽时期瓦件和陶器残片等遗物。遗址出土的2件莲花纹瓦当与丸都山城出土的C型莲花纹瓦当形制相同,年代可能相近。     

东方金字塔──将军坟

在吉林省最南端的鸭绿江畔，有一座山青水秀、风光秀丽的边陲城市，这就是素有"塞外小江南"之称的古城集安市。集安历史悠久，公元3年，高句丽第二代王──琉璃明王迁都国内城，也就是现在的集安市。在这以后的400多年里，集安一直是高句丽的政治、经济、文化中心。至今集安还是世界上保留高句丽文物古迹最多的地方。有星罗棋布的墓葬11280座，墓群范围广、种类多，堪称中国少数民族古墓群之冠。其中，著名的将军坟规模宏大，气势雄伟，造形颇似古埃及法老的陵墓，因此，被誉为"东方金字塔"。这座方坛阶梯式的石室墓（金字塔），全部采用精…     

高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬

核心价值概述 高句丽政权建于公元前37年,定都于纥升骨城(今辽宁省桓仁县境内).公元3年高句丽迁都国内城(今吉林省集安市市区内),公元427年再次迁都平壤(今朝鲜平壤),公元668年高句丽灭亡.高句丽政权共存续705年,传28位王.从公元前37年到公元668年,高句丽王朝一直活跃在中国北部地区和朝鲜半岛的北部,这里的文化因此而得名.     

风云旧迹:汉唐之际的高句丽古国

##正##高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬(Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom)是二○○四年列入世界文化遗产名录的中国项目,位于吉林省集安市境内以及辽宁省桓仁县境内,是中国东北地区边疆少数民族政权留下的遗迹。高句丽(公元前三七~公元六六八年)简称高丽,是西汉到隋唐时期中国东北地区出现的政权,在东北亚历史发展过程中起到过重要作用。周秦时期,高句丽先人一直生活在东北亚地     

集安禹山1041号墓出土鎏金器检测与分析

禹山1041号墓位于吉林省集安市洞沟古墓群内,属于高句丽时期的墓葬。本文利用扫描电镜,对2008年墓中出土的一批鎏金器物进行检测,并综合检测数据进行分析研究,发现当时的金属制造工艺精细,冶炼技术发达。     

集安禹山540号墓清理报告

2003年,作为集安市高句丽遗存申报世界文化遗产中疑似王陵项目之一,吉林省文物考古研究所对位于洞沟古墓群禹山墓区东南部的JYM0540号墓进行了清理发掘.发掘确认墓葬为一座至少存在5级阶坛的阶坛圹室积石墓,墓顶构筑有宽大的圹室,圹室南侧筑有东、西耳室,并在墓葬圹室内发现烧成木炭的木椁残迹,在圹室和东耳室室内发现较多的随葬品.以往有研究认为此墓为高句丽第十八代王"故国壤王"王陵,墓葬报告的发表必将为高句丽王陵的研究提供一批崭新的田野考古资料.     

全国第七届科技考古学术讨论会通知(第一轮)

根据全国第六届科技考古学术讨论会的建设,吉林大学边疆考古研究中心和中国科技考古学会(筹)常务理事会经过友好协商,决定于2004年10月10—14日联合主办全国第七届科技考古学术讨论会。会议地点在长春市吉林大学友谊会馆,10月9日报到,10—12日为学术报告与讨论,13—14日赴吉林省集安市参观、考察高句丽遗迹(正在申报世界化遗产)。     

丸都山城宫殿址研究

正丸都山城是高句丽典型的"簸箕型山城"~[1],同时也是高句丽建都国内城时期(公元3~427年)的山城型都城~[2]。2001~2003年,吉林省文物考古研究所和集安市博物馆等单位对丸都山城进行了大规模的发掘,大体上搞清了城内的基本布局,为研究高句丽历史增添了重要的考古资料~[3]。其中宫殿址区域整体保存较为完好,同时还出土了大量遗物。本文拟就丸都山城宫殿址的年代以及2号、3号建筑址的性质提出一些初步的看法。     

吉林省通化市自安山城调查报告

2004年,吉林省文物考古研究所、通化市文管会办公室联合对通化市自安山城进行了考古调查与测绘工作,发现了城墙、门址、供水及排水设施、房址等遗迹,对这些遗迹进行清理又发现了一些陶器、铜器、铁器等遗物。自安山城是汉高句丽时期一座重要的城堡,应该是西汉时期的玄菟郡。     

长江三角洲大都市区划分研究——兼论中美大都市区界定指标体系的比较

本文运用中国大都市区界定指标体系,根据2002年数据对长江三角洲大都市区进行了重新划分。从划分的结果看,后者与前者相比发生较大变化。而中国大都市区界定指标体系对这种变化表现出了一定的不适应性,因此本文试图通过中美大都市区界定指标体系的比较研究为中国大都市区界定指标体系的修订提供参考。     

Age-dependent bone loss in the femur in a medieval population

Age-dependent bone loss in femurs in a medieval skeletal assemblage from Wharram Percy, England was studied. Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was used to measure bone mineral density (BMD) in the proximal femur; radiogrammetry was used to measure cortical index (FEMCI) at the femur mid-shaft. Age-related loss of BMD was found in the proximal femur in both sexes. Females but not males showed loss of FEMCI. Patterning in bone loss with respect to age, sex and site in the skeleton resembled that seen in recent subjects. In this respect the results are similar to those of a previous study of metacarpal cortical bone in the same archaeological assemblage. Given the large difference in lifestyles, and that lifestyle factors are widely held to influence the severity of bone loss in osteoporosis, the similarities between the medieval and modern populations in the patterns of bone loss are surprising. These findings support those from an earlier study of these skeletons in calling into question the role of lifestyle factors in influencing the severity of bone loss in osteoporosis. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Rethinking Postgraduate Education in Geography: The Case of the Netherlands

This paper discusses reforms in postgraduate education in geography in the Netherlands in the context of Europeanization and globalization. Europeanization and globalization have resulted in challenges as well as opportunities for students and universities. In terms of internationalization, Europeanization and the global economic crisis have opposite effects. Although Europeanization has resulted in an increased international orientation of postgraduate students in geography, the global economic crisis and the resulting cuts in the university and students' budgets hamper other aspects of the internationalization of postgraduate education in the Netherlands.     

现代化进程中的民主与威权--对巴西1964年军事政变经济根源的个案研究

根据传统的西方现代化理论,欠发达社会的现代化进程中,经济发展与政治民主是同步发展、相互促进的。但20世纪60年代以来非西方国家的政治发展现实对这一观点提出了挑战。在巴西,经济现代化带来了威权主义,而非民主政治。其原因在于巴西的现代化模式进口替代工业化的发展过程中,必然出现通货膨胀和国际收支危机,经济的进一步发展要求首先实行经济紧缩,而经济上的紧缩则要求政治上的权威。巴西1964年的政变虽只是一个个案,但它表明,不能用西方现代化“和谐的”、“直线的”道路来分析第三世界国家的现代化。     

Emerging vacuums of strategic planning: an exploration of reforms in Finnish spatial planning

The paper offers a theory-based evaluation of the ongoing reforms in the Finnish spatial planning regime. The paper argues that Finnish planning is moving in a reactive and market-driven direction. This development is not being brought about solely through a direct decrease in public discretionary powers in planning, but is also unfolding indirectly through a process of rescaling in the spatial planning regime. These processes increase municipal autonomy in relation to other planning scales, despite problems observed in the municipality-centred market-driven planning orientation. The resulting reduction in manoeuvring room in public planning is conceptualized in the paper as expanding vacuums of strategic planning. Building on concepts from the literature on state transformation theory and scale theory, the paper draws together theoretical and empirical conclusions from several case studies conducted in close-to-administration projects.     

《全宋词》赵善括小传辑补

辑补<全宋词>赵善括小传:善括,号应斋居士.约生于南宋高宗绍兴二年(1132)前后.以荫入武阶,约绍兴二十一年(1151)前后,始任州县差遣.孝宗隆兴元年(1163)进士.释褐为县丞.乾道四年(1168)六月至七年(1171)十一月,知平江府常熟县(今江苏常熟市).八月,阶官特转左宣教郎.乾道七年十一月,通判平江府(今江苏苏州一带).八年(1172)二月,犹在此任.淳熙四年(1177)十一月,已以朝奉郎通判镇江府(今江苏镇江一带).五年(1178)六月,犹在此任.至迟淳熙五年(1178),已权知鄂州(今湖北武汉市武昌区一带).六年(1179)九月,放罢.淳熙十年(1183)四月,新差知连州,为言官论罢.淳熙十二年(1185),起为荆湖南路安抚使司参议官.十五年(1188)五月后,解任.淳熙十六年(1189)十二月,新知常州,为言官论罢,主管建宁府武夷山冲佑观.卒于宁宗庆元四年(1198)或稍前,官终朝请大夫.     

DAUGHTER DISCRIMINATION AND FUTURE SEX RATIO AT BIRTH IN INDIA

This paper examines recent trends in sex ratio at birth in all the major states of India, based on three rounds of the National Family Health Survey. It finds evidence of an increase in the ratio, particularly at the second-order birth among women having a first daughter in many states in the northwestern region of the country. Also, there are signs of daughter aversion emerging in Odisha, an eastern state. Based on parity progression ratios and the trend in sex selection, an attempt is made to estimate the peak of sex ratio at birth in India. With moderate intensification in sex selection in the northwestern region, sex ratio at birth is expected to reach a peak of 117–119 males per 100 females around the period 2021–2026. If, in addition, sex selection spreads further in the southeastern region, the sex ratio at birth in India could even increase to a level of 124.     

Capacity for Freedom – Using a New Poverty Measure to Look at Regional Differences in Living Standards within Australia

Using a recently developed measure of multidimensional poverty, the Freedom Poverty Measure, the difference in poverty rates of major cities, inner regional, and other areas have been compared. The population living in ‘other areas’ had the highest proportion of individuals living in freedom poverty. Those in inner regional areas (P = 0.0303) and those in major cities (P < 0.0001) were significantly less likely to be in freedom poverty than those in ‘other areas’. However, when breaking the analysis down to look at the different poverty rates for different age groups across the three regional classifications, it was found that there was no difference in the likelihood of being in freedom poverty between children in inner regional and other areas, adults in inner regional and other areas, and older people in inner regional and other areas. This may indicate that the disadvantage experienced by those living in regional centres has been overlooked in the past and is an emerging contemporary issue for health and education equity as well as economic equality.     

GROWTH AND TRENDS IN GÉOGRAPHY IN CANADIAN UNIVERSITIES

Summary. The development of academic géography in Canada was somewhat similar to that in the United States. At the turn of the century géography was probably stronger in the schools in most provinces than it was in most states, but in both countries it seemed to be mainly an uninspired collection of facts about particular places in the world. There was no leadership from Canadian universities to improve the quality of géography nor to change its content or philosophy. As in the United States, but on a smaller scale, géography was known in a few Canadian universities prior to World War I. Its real beginnings, however, were in the latter part of the 1930s.