走,走

走,走,走,走跳,跳,跳,跳,跳跑,跑,跑跑,跑,跑现在,让我们停止,上下。走,走,走,走跳,跳,跳,跳,跳跑,跑,跑跑,跑,跑现在,让我们停止,Walking,walking,walking,walking Hop,hop,hop,hop,hop Running,running,runningRunning,junning,running Now,let's stop,Up and down.Walking,w     

木里藏族民俗文化

木里藏族自治县是四川省凉山彝族自治州所属的一个边远山区,位于四川省西南边缘。全县有藏,彝,汉,苗,蒙古,纳西,壮,布依,傈傈,回,羌,土家,满,锡伯,傣等15个民族,总人口11.5万,其中藏族人口34616,占总人口数30.04％。     

欧洲INVENVORG项目介绍——将统计方法应用在博物馆有机材料老化过程影响因素研究中

正近几十年来,对于有机质文化遗产和自然遗产降解机理的研究,已取得了很大进展,在此方面,欧洲的博物馆、高校、研究所及环保机构等已建立了不少合作项目(如IDAP,AER,IMPACT,LIDO,MIMIC,MASTER,MIP,ERA,SENSORGAN,PAPYLUM,SURVENIR,INKCOR,PAPERTREAT,PARELA,CARAMEL,     

北大荒歌

<正>北大荒,天苍苍,地茫茫,一片衰草和苇塘。苇草青,苇草黄,生者死,死者烂,肥土壤,为下代,作食粮。何物空中飞,蚊虫苍蝇,蠛蠓牛虻;何物水中爬,小脚蛇,哈什蚂,肉蚂蝗。山中霸主熊和虎,原上英雄豺与狼。烂草污泥真乐土,毒虫猛兽美家乡。谁来酣睡以榻旁,须见一日之短长。大烟炮,谁敢当!天低昂,雪飞扬,风颠狂。无昼夜,迷八方。雉不能飞,狍不能走,熊不出洞,野无虎狼。酣战玉龙披甲苦,图南鹏鸟振翼忙。天地末日情何异,冰河时代味再尝,一年四季冬最长。遨游牧民携篷帐,逐水草,牧牛羊,不来北大荒,农业居民治田庄,拓土地,种食粮,不择北大荒;部落酋长逞豪强,驰战马,动刀枪,不在北大荒。何以故,史无文,记其详。千年万年人不到,但有雁字书成行,年年来,自南方。不能牧牛羊,不能治田庄,不能比刀枪,古往今来留死角,白山黑水观脓疮。偶为暴客捕逃薮,间作逸民生死场,不有天神下界,匠星临凡,天精地力,鬼斧神工,何能稍改其面庞。共产党,日东方。经万战,获全胜,人民把家当,向龙王要水,向地藏要矿,向土地要粮。工农业,同时举,吐光芒。旧中国,原地上,建立社会主义新家邦,开辟北大荒;优秀儿女齐响应,懦夫懒汉尽惊慌。苇草蛇虫须迁让,寒风积雪莫再狂。千年往史无此日,万里长征再荣光。北大荒,红旗扬,好风光,生产大军上战场。赤手空拳,空奉张,裸头顶,露脊梁。真兄弟,好儿郎。草盖屋,苇作墙,苇折薪,草照亮,草铺褥,苇垫床。今日草为人用人作主,昨日地被草占草为王。修水库,建水网,平水塘,除虫     

HISTORICAL VALUE OF DOCUMENTS FOUND IN DUNHUANG

OfthevoluminoushistoricaldocumentstbundintheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuangearlyinthiscentury,about5,000volumesareinTibetan.Theycoverreligion,history,law,literature,medicine,scienceandtechnology.InherarticlecarriedinTibelSIudies(issueNo.2of2000),ZhangYuefengexplainedthevalueofthesedocumentsfFirst,theyareofhighdocumentationvalue.Theyspanalongperiod,andcomeofmanyvarietiesincludingBuddhistscrip-tures,prayers,legalsuits,indenturesbywhichthosesoldthemselves,historicalrecords,divinationspellsandevenpri…     

LIFE VALUE OF TIBETANS IN OLD TIBET

Article9ontheLifeValuesays:"Manisclassifiedintoupper,middleandlowerclasses,andeachclassisclassifiedintoupper,middleandlowerranks."Upper-classpeopleincludedtheTibetanking,LivingBuddhas,monkandlayofficialsandthenobility;Middle-classpeopleincludedgovernmentclerks,monksandmerchants;andLower-classpeopleincludedpeasants,blacksmiths,butchers,fishermen,hunters,celestialburialmasters,shallandpotterymakers.AccordingtotheCode,whenthekingwaskilled,hisbodywasvaluedingold;butthelifevalueofvagrants,blacks…     

Qamdo in History

istorically,QamdowasknownasKhamorKarmo,implyingeasternnbet,anditsmaIeresidentsasKhamba,meaningstrongmen.QamdoisdissectedbytheNujiang,LangcangjiangandJinshajiangrivers,andovershadowedbythreesoaringmountains,BosuIaling,T8niantawen,andDarmala-Mangkang.FAMoUSKARUBRUlNS.In1977,KarubViIlage,locatedsoutheastoftheQamdoCountyseat,atanelevationof3,1oometersontheLancangjiangRiver,becameanarchaeoIogicalsite.Excavationbeganin1978,andanareaof23osquaremeterswereunearthed.Thefollowingyeat,some1,…     

JOURNALS ON TIBETAN STUDIES Published in the Post-1951 Period

BeforethepeacefulliberationofTibetin1951,therewereonlyabout80kindsofjournalsonTibetanstudies.After1952,theCentralGovernmentgavespecialsupporttothepreservationandpromotionofethniclanguages.Newspapers,magazinesandpublishinghousesmushroomedinXinjiang,InnerMongolia,Yunnan,Guangxi,Guizhou,Tibet,Qinghai,Gansu,Yanbianandotherplaceswhereethnicgroupsliveincompactcommunities.Inthissituation,journalsonTibetanstudiesdevelopedintwostages:Firststage:1950-1980.Duringthisperiod,allthenewspapersandjounn…     

Journals on Tibetan Studies Published in the Post-1951 Period

BeforethePeacefulliberationofTibetin1951,therewereonlyabout8okindsofjournalsonTibetanstudies.After1952,theCentralGovernmentgavespecialsupporttothepreservationandpromotionofethniclanguages.NewspaPers,magazinesandpubIishinghous-esmushroomedinXinjianq,lnnerMongolia,Yunnan,Guangxi,Guizhou,Tibet,Qinghai,Gansu,YanbianandotherPlaceswhereethnicgroupswherelivingincompactcommunities.inthissituation,journalsonTibetanstudiesdevelopedintwostages:Firststage:195O-198o.DuringthisPeriod,allthenewspaper…     

登山·读山·造山

一人生最大的乐趣莫过于登山。登山可健身骨 ,强体力 ;亦可励雄志 ,磨性情 ,更可怡心灵 ,养浩气。故 ,我生在嵩山 ,长在嵩山 ,又立足于嵩山 ,是天赐的宝地与鸿福。登山有易难之分 ,有快慢之别 ,有高低远近之差。有路可走 ,有阶可登 ,有道可寻者 ,低也、近也、快也。遇上则上 ,遇下则下 ,遇峰则转 ,遇障则回登者众也 ,可谓之易也。无路可走 ,无藤可攀 ,无道可寻者 ,高也、远也、慢也。欲上不得 ,欲下不能 ,欲障不越 ,登者寡也 ,可谓之难也。有所闻无所观 ,有所观无所行 ,有所行无所达者 ,险也、奇也、更慢也。必披荆斩棘 ,勇猛精进 ,锲而不舍 ,方能登峰造极 ,登者极少也 ,可谓之更难也。春日登山 ,可观山花之艳妆 ,可浴温暖之和风 ,可得万木之香气 ,使人精神振奋 ,意气奋发。夏日登山 ,可观云烟之变幻 ,可浴暴雨之洗礼 ,可得飞瀑之清气 ,使人高蹈风尘 ,放情凌霄。秋日登山 ,可观高义之薄云 ,可浴冰清之寒霜 ,可得鸿鹄之志气 ,使人荣耀秋菊 ,翘首八荒。冬日登山 ,可观峰峦之素裹 ,可浴飞舞之白雪 ,可得松柏之骨气 ,使人自强不息 ,刚健中正。朝日登山 ,午踏峰端 ,日落而归 ,则是一鼓作气...     

我国城市化与产业结构演变的互动变化趋势研究

城市化与区域产业结构演变的互动,是我国城市发展与产业结构有序演变的重要路径。本文从理论与实践相结合的角度,对我国城市化与区域产业结构演变相互作用的地域进行了类型划分,研究了不同地域类型城市化与区域产业结构有序演变相互作用的特点、模式及变化趋势。为我国产业结构调整与优化,城市化的有序推进提供一种新的思路。     

岭南文化对广东外省人群体影响之探讨

本文从文化地理学的角度,以文化问卷调查为基础,采用定量与定性分析相结合的方法,探讨了岭南文化对广东外省人群体的影响特征。笔者发现:岭南文化影响广东外省人群体的总体特征呈中间型,南方群体、男性群体比北方群体、女性群体易于接受岭南文化。并得出几点结论:在文化扩散的早期阶段,等势文化之间的影响排斥性较明显,表层文化相对于深层文化接受大于排斥,文化距离对深层文化的扩散起决定影响,经济条件对表层文化的传播起关键作用。     

《史通》外篇的成立及其撰述方式

在学术史上,《史通》外篇获得的评价并不高,《四库全书总目》及晚近学者多认为,其内容有与内篇"重出"或"抵牾"之处。追溯《史通》的学术渊源,并从理论体系的角度审视《史通》内外篇,可以发现内篇效仿了《文心雕龙》骈体专题论文的批评文体及其理论系统,外篇则在文本考证方法和述学文体两方面继承了《论衡》,弥补了内篇所缺乏的专书的专题研究;内篇讨论"近代之史",而外篇着意于《尚书》与《春秋》经传,亦是刘知幾为《史通》所设置的"断限"。因而,《史通》外篇的成立,是由史学需要专书研究的性质与骈文在论述文本考证方面的不足,以及《史通》自身的学术渊源共同决定的,不能将其简单视作刘知幾著述的初稿或者读书札记。     

基于新人本主义理念的城市社区生活空间公正结构探讨

本文以城市各阶层日常生活行为的工作(上学)、家务、购物、闲暇活动完成的区位空间结构为议题,运用行为地理学的人本主义研究方法,以社区为基本研究尺度,探讨微观领域社会空间公正体系的结构与模式。得出城市社会空间体系发育阶段,影响城市社区生活空间结构的基本因子为城市资源、社区资源、社区类型-体系与场所体系,社区资源与城市资源在城市内部空间的布局呈"点-轴"结合模式,城市资源的线性空间体系格局与社区资源与场所的点状空间镶嵌映射了市场经济规律下城市社区生活空间结构的"集聚-碎化"倾向,缺失空间公正。最后,尝试性提出了人本、公平理念下的城市社区生活空间公正结构。     

SEPARATION,RETALIATION AND SUICIDE: MOURNING AND THE CONFLICTS OF YOUNG TIWI MEN

This paper describes some Tiwi conceptions of death, linking an important myth of the origins of death to an interpretation of the dynamics of Tiwi mourning. It argues that one part of the myth describes the psychological dangers of human responses to loss, in particular the dangers of destructive rage and self-destructive withdrawal, suicide. The mourning ceremonies facilitate the overcoming of these dangers and the re-integration of the individual into collective life in the course of a drawn-out process, a patterned dramatization of reactions to grief in collective action. The collective process of mourning is central to processes of psychological and social integration in Tiwi life. The paper then discusses a case of pathological mourning which led to the suicide of a young man, and sketches the impact of this death on a number of the younger male kinsmen of the deceased. The suicide was followed by a number of suicide attempts by these men. These attempts can be seen partly as manifestations of individuals' conflict with their surroundings, but also as manifestations of the collective process of adjustment to the death, in a sense as the culmination of the history of mourning in a family-group extending over more than twenty years. In conclusion, the paper briefly summarizes recent changes in Tiwi social life which have contributed to the precariousness of integration of young men, and to the emergence of the historically new pathological forms implied by the contemporary rise in the number of instances of suicide.     

Die Einheit der Wissenschaftssprache. Einige wissenschaftstheoretische und wissenschaftshistorische Anmerkungen

Among those conceptions of the history of science which deal with the formation of theories is the concept of the unity of science. This unity is in turn based on the unity of scientific method, the unity of scientific laws and the unity of the language of science. After a systematic explication of modern approaches, historical conceptions of the unity of the language of science are described and analyzed. To these belong first of all the idea of a mathesis universalis and the so called Leibniz program, which leads to the architecture of a Leibniz world.     

清代三家《诗》融合之管窥

今文三家《诗》与古文《毛诗》的融合是清代《诗经》研究所呈现出的新趋势,伴随着清代三家《诗》研究的全面复兴,这种融合的趋势也越来越明显。它既是清代三家《诗》研究达到一定程度后的必然走向,也是三家《诗》深层次研究的表现,在清代三家《诗》研究中占有重要的一席。     

Histoire de la logique floue une approche sociologique des pratiques de démonstration

Starting from an historical case study, this article addresses the general issue of the development of a social history of mathematics and logic. It aims at giving an account of certain features of recent history of fuzzy logic. For this purpose, it develops an approach based on a sociology of methods of demonstration and on the material analysis of logical activity, in particular of writing and reading activities. The formation of a social history of forms of demonstration is outlined.     

国际旅游文献中若干术语的汉译表述：问题与探讨

专业术语的统一及其规范化使用是一个学科得以成立的必要条件之一,并且在反映一个研究领域的学术规范方面,也是最为明显的外在表现。本文通过比较国际文献中对有关术语的使用,分析了国内旅游研究中在若干英文术语的汉译表述上普遍存在的问题,并就这些概念的本意及其作为专业术语的规范化使用提出了一些思考,以使国内旅游学术研究更加严谨。     

中国人口迁移特征及其影响因素——基于第六次人口普查数据的分析

利用2010年第六次人口普查数据,对我国人口迁移的特征及其影响因素进行研究。首先分析了包括年龄、性别、受教育程度和职业分布等在内的迁移人群的社会经济特征,继而从迁移原因、迁移人口的城乡分布、迁移时间、迁移类型与属性的交叉分析等方面探讨了人口迁移的类型学特征。引入就业可达性概念,分析了人口迁移率的空间格局、就业可达性与人口迁移率的空间匹配关系以及人口迁移流的空间格局,发现通过就业可达性格局可以很好地解释人口迁移率的分布。最后,采取多元线性回归技术研究了人口迁移的影响因素,结果表明,迁入地城镇居民收入与迁移率呈正相关关系,而迁出地城镇收入、迁入地的科技文化水平、迁移距离和迁入地农村收入则与迁移率呈负相关关系。